Leej twg invented tus ntawv ci? nthuav lus tseeb

Peb yuav ntsib nrog ntawv ci ze li ntawm txhua txhua hnub, feem ntau tsis muaj txawm pom nws. Nws tshwm sim txhua hnub thiab kev. Tus thawj yog siv rau hauv lub ntim ntawm cov khoom, cov raug kev sawv hlwv packs rau cov ntsiav tshuaj, ci nqaij thiab zaub. Nws yog uas tsis yog-tshuaj lom, muaj ntxhiab thiab khaws thaum tshav kub kub zoo heev. Qhov thib ob yog siv nyob rau hauv electronics thiab kev lag luam. Tej ntawv ci yog yas, thiab muaj ib tug high thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub reflectivity.

Leej twg invented tus ntawv ci? Uas thiab thaum nws tshwm sim los hloov ua ib daim ntawm cov hlau nyob rau hauv lub nyias raws li daim ntawv, ntawv?

Tseeb thiab tseeb

Tej zaum koj yuav nrhiav tau mention ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Percy Spencer yees tus ntawv ci. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tsis yog li ntawd. Raws li Legend, Percy Spencer invented lub microwave qhov cub, thaum nws pom tias lub xam ntawm ib tug magnetron melted ib tug khoom qab zib bar nyob rau hauv nws lub hnab tshos. Tab sis cia li chocolate qhwv nyob rau hauv txhuas ntawv ci, uas tej zaum yuav tau pab mus rau lub cua sov cov txheej txheem.

Tab sis leej twg yees ua tus ntawv ci, tiag tiag? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub views diverge radically. Tus thawj yog ib tug kub ci, nws tseem hu ua kub nplooj. Nws nyob rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, txawm lub ancient Greeks thiab Iyi. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias kub - lub feem ntau zas thiab malleable hlau, uas yog, pluav nws mus rau hauv ib tug heev nyias daim ntawv yog tsis yooj yim. Peb siv nws mus kho hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab kub.

Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, tus tswv forged thiab ncav us txog ib daim ntawm kub, kom txog thaum nws muab rau hauv ib nplooj ntawv ci. Thaum cov nplooj heev nyias, tsis muaj thicker tshaj 0,001 hli, tus ntawv ci dua yeej tawm ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov no kos duab tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Nyiv rau ntau centuries.

Kub ntawv ci yuav txawm yuav muaj. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov kev lag luam nws yog ib qho additive E175, yog siv los decorate lub ntau yam tais diav, xws li ice cream.

Tam sim no lub kub ci yog muaj nuj nqis tsis tau tsuas yog rau lawv artistic tus nqi, tab sis kuj rau nws cov high hluav taws xob conductivity thiab kuj mus corrosion. Thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov zoo ntawm hluav taws xob engineering.

Leej twg invented tus ntawv ci? Ua tau, lub txhuas khoom muaj ib tug ntev thiab muaj teeb meem keeb kwm. Nws yog tus txwv zeej txwv koob tin ntawv ci, ntawv ci, uas yog dav siv kom txog thaum lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm tsom iav, nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm cov khoom thiab nyob rau hauv kev kho hniav. Tab sis tus ntawv ci yog tshuaj lom thiab muaj ib tug unpleasant tsis hnov tsw ntawm tin, thiaj li tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ua noj.

ib tug ci ntsa iab invention

Leej twg invented tus ntawv ci? Nthuav lus tseeb qhia txog qhov no "ci ntsa iab" invention. Nyob rau hauv 1909, ib tug hluas engineer los ntawm Zurich, Robert Victor Neher, saib xyuas lub thoob ntiaj teb zais pa haiv neeg thiab hnov tus kiv cua tsis txaus siab hais txog tej uas ntawm lub aircrafts yuav kav ntev dua nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Neeru tshwm sim rau kuv hais tias ib tug zoo tshwm sim yuav raug nqi rau them ib tug zais pa ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm txhuas ntawv ci.

Tu siab, lub zais pa yuav ua lub tsev project Neher, tsis tau ya. Tab sis lub tshuab rau zus tau tej cov finest txhuas ib daim hlab, piv txwv li lub ci, twb tau ua. Tom qab ib co mus sib hais thiab yuam kev, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lug txhawb cov miv (Edwin Lauberta thiab Alfreda Gryuma), Neeru tseem muaj kev tswj kom kawm tau ntawv zoo. Lub patent rau zus tau tej cov txhuas ntawv ci twb tau txais Lub kaum hli ntuj 27, 1910.

Neher thiab cov qhob noom xim kasfes Hoobkas

Tus thawj txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm tus tshiab ntim khoom confectioners. Ua ntej ntawd, cov qhob noom xim kasfes daim muag los ntawm ceeb thawj. Ntxiv tswvyim diverge. Ib txhia historians hais tias tus thawj daim ntawv cog lus rau cov mov ntawm ntawv ci Neer xaus Tobler chocolate Hoobkas. Lwm tus hais tias siv txhuas ntawv ci guessed ntawm lub "Nestle" los tiv thaiv tau txais kev pab los ntawm lub melted chocolate. Lwm tus qhab nia rau lub tswv yim ntawm qhob noom xim kasfes wrappers los ntawm cov khoom no Franklin Mars, Mars Hoobkas tswv. Aluminium qhwv ua ib tug muaj kev vam meej innovation miv lag luam. Nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawv ci qhwv khoom qab zib neej Savers nyob rau hauv 1913.

Yog li ntawd leej twg tuaj nrog cov ntawv ci? Ib txhia sib ceg hais tias nws yog ua Tomas Edison, nws nyiam cov khoom qab zib yog tsis yog li ntawd sai sai lwj.

Tom qab ntawd, tus ntawv ci siv rau lub packing ntawm cov tshuaj, cov luam yeeb, cov roj, kas fes thiab txawm kua txiv. Ces muaj cov thawj yob ntawm tsev neeg ntawv ci rau packing dab tsi.

Xim teeb meem

Yog li ntawd tom qab tag nrho cov, leej twg yees ua tus ntawv ci? Kom txog rau thaum hnub no, nws yog ib tug moot point. Nws yog lub npe hu tsuas yog hais tias nyob rau hauv 1915 Neher yees ib txoj kev mus ua ib tug multi-kob ci. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1918 nws tau nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog, qhov uas nws tuag los ntawm cov lus Mev khaub thuas 27 Kaum ib hlis ntawm lub tib lub xyoo. Tab sis nws lub tswv yim tsis ploj, thiab nyob rau hauv 1933, Conrad Kurtz tho cov qauv ntawm cov sputtering. Qhov no txoj kev ua ntawv thov cov txhuas substrate thinnest niaj hnub txheej kub. Qhov no ntawv ci no yog siv rau kub Stamping txoj kev. Ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II thiab ib tug tag nrho economic poob yuam manufacturers hloov lub txheej ntawm tiag tiag kub rau ib txheej ntawm daj kua roj vanish nrog nws yog xim hlau puag. Yog li ntawd ib tug niaj hnub multi-kob ci. Xim ntau yam thiab cheaper ntau lawm txhab lub Scope ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas.

ib zaj dabneeg

Qhov teeb meem tsis tau raug daws: uas yees ua tus ntawv ci? Yog lwm version ntawm nws cov tsos, thiab nws tsis yog kev cob cog rua nrog balloons thiab nrog rau cov haus luam yeeb kev lag luam. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias lub foundations tshwm sim rau ob peb cov neeg yuav luag txhij. Ua ntej mus rau lub thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, cigars thiab luam yeeb ntim los tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dej tin nyob rau hauv nyias los xij. Richard Reynolds, ces ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug luam yeeb Hoobkas ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm, guessed yuav tsum tau siv es tsis txhob ntawm txhuas tin, ib tug pheej yig thiab yooj yim os. Tus thawj qauv ntawm txhuas ntawv ci nws ua nyob rau hauv 1947.

Ntawv Nyiaj thiab qhaus

Plaub Hlis Ntuj 16, 2015 German zaum tshaj tawm lub invention ntawm ib cov khoom uas tsis ua raws li cov kua, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - yogurt. Cov khoom tshiab - txhuas ntawv ci yog coated nrog me kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv cov huab cua yog sau thiab tsis muab kua kom tau sab hauv. Qhov no lub tswv yim, zaum tau ua ke li ib tug qhaus nplooj, uas repels dej thiab av.

Japanese tuam txhab uas muag yog npaj txhij mus thov cov invention xyaum, tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb hau rau yoghurt.