Travelling, Qhia
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tula gingerbread. Tula: attractions
Lub nroog samovars, gunsmiths, kev sib raug zoo thiab gingerbread, lub birthplace ntawm sab laug-handers - Lavxias teb sab masters ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tag nrho cov no Tula, puas thiab attractions uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm centre. Lub nroog yog tsis tshua muaj yooj yim rau cov neeg ncig: nws yog ib tug peb teev tsav los ntawm lub capital thiab sawv nyob rau hauv kev tsheb nqaj hlau thiab txoj kev tseem khiav ntawm lub yav qab teb Lavxias teb sab kev taw qhia.
Pib qhov twg kev kawm
Los ntawm hnub no tus qauv, Tula loj txaus. Cuaj kaum, nws cov ntsiab attractions koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv cia li ib hnub. Yuav pib mus tshawb lub nroog nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub Tula Kremlin. Tom qab hais tias, koj muaj peev xwm taug kev los ntawm cov ancient txoj kev uas muaj npe ua tsov rog. Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tsim nyog los saib peb ntawm cov feem ntau nws attractions: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tula gingerbread, samovars thiab phom.
Rau lovers ntawm keeb kwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ntau ntau yam interesting chaw. Keeb kwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej Veresaeva thiab lwm lub xeev puas ntawm Tula, thiab cia li qub vaj tse XVIII-XIX centuries - lub tub txawj tub ntse thiab cov tsev apartment tsev, hauj vaj tse thiab aristocrats 'mansions nyiam cov xim ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.
Tourists yuav tsum tau nyob rau lub "ntoo" Tula, cov laus txoj kev, nyob tawm lawv lub xeem hnub. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias muaj ntau lub tsev yog fwm yog tsis zoo heev, nyob rau hauv lawv koj yuav saib tau lub tiag tiag masterpieces carvers.
Tula Kremlin
Nws yog sib txawv dog dig los ntawm lwm yam zoo xws lug Lavxias teb sab. Lub Kremlin yog tsis tsim nyog cov dej, thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias lub architecture yog amazing.
Tus duab ntawm lub Kremlin yog heev yooj yim. Nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub luaj li ib cov quadrangle. Me nyuam yaus uas muaj lub qab ib feem yog ua los ntawm dawb pob zeb, thiab rau sab saum toj - ua los ntawm bricks. Qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa - ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj ib tug kilometer, thiab lub qhov siab - kaum meters. Lub Kremlin sawv nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm lub dho ntoo qhib pawg. Lawv teem lub hauv paus extending sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub yim meters. Niaj hnub no fwm tag nrho cov cuaj yees ntawm lub fortress, plaub uas yog cov puag ncig, thiab tus so ntawm lub square.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm riam phom
Nyob rau hauv 1989 nws tau txiav txim siab mus rau qhov chaw tus sau, cov teev uas tau ntau xyoo ntawm sau cov Tula caj npab Hoobkas nyob rau hauv lub qub zos lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws yog nthuav tias yog li ntawd txib Petus, muab qhov no tsim tej kev cai txawm. Niaj hnub no, ua tsaug rau qhov no paub qab hau kev txiav txim siab, tourists muaj lub sij hawm mus saib cov feem ntau nthuav cov qauv los ntawm riam phom masters, pib los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Peter rau tam sim no hnub.
Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv Thule raug rau txhua leej txhua tus mus saib tau tus feem ntau tag sau nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav ua raws li cov evolution ntawm Lavxias teb sab riam phom.
Txawm li cas los, muaj tsis tau tsuas yog cov piv txwv ntawm Tula craftsmen. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog ib rab phom, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv ces, Nyiv, Fabkis, Iran, Qaib ntxhw, Belgium, lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Ntawm kev delight ua lub teev los ntawm tus sau los ntawm "Huab tais lub phom."
Ib tug lossis loj txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib nyiam ib tug tshuab kuaj kab mob. Leej twg los yeej saib mus rau nws saib lub dev mub uas shod Tula nto moo tswv. Ib tug pib mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov nqi 80 rubles rau cov neeg laus, 100 rubles - mus coj cov duab ntawm ib tug daws teeb meem.
assumption Cathedral
Nws tau tsa nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub pob zeb Kremlin. Nws lub hauv paus hnub rov qab mus rau 1628-1629 xyoo. Xub thawj, lub Assumption Cathedral ua tau raws li ib tug lub caij ntuj sov lub tuam tsev. Tam sim no lub tuam tsev no yog kev txaus siab ntawm tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm architecture, tab sis kuj rau nws artistic tus nqi. Ntawm cov paintings koj yuav saib tau tsawg paintings, uas depict tus Ecumenical Council. Nyob rau hauv 2012, lub tswb pej thuam ntawm tus Assumption Cathedral tau pib kho tshiab ua hauj lwm. Nws txiav txim siab mus kiag li rov qab kho cov tswb ntauwd, uas ib zaug towered mus txog xya caum meters. Ib tug dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nws cov nees nkaum-ob neeb.
Epiphany Cathedral
Yog hais tias tsuas nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption, nyob rau hauv cov tuam tsev no lawv ua puag ncig. Nws ua tau ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv 1865 nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tua nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog tub rog. Nyob rau hauv 1892 nws twb xam tau tias nws, vim hais tias nws twb tau soj xyuas cua kub dej uas Russia yog ib tug rarity nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Tab sis, ces, thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet xyoo, lub Epiphany Cathedral twb consigned mus rau lub ya qws, thiab tom qab - lub ncaws pob.
Tula gingerbread
Nyob rau hauv Tula, qhov no delicacy yog nrov heev. Leej twg yuav tsis xav ib khob dej tshuaj yej nrog koj niam gingerbread? Rau ntau centuries Tula gingerbread txaus siab nrog nws cov amazing saj thiab zoo. Ntau ntev los no, nws kuj tau txais nws tus kheej tsev cia puav pheej, qhov twg txhua tus qhua yuav qhuas ntau yam ntawm "cua" teev. Nws tag nrho cov pib ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los ...
Yuav ua li cas mus ua noj lub Tula gingerbread
Hais tias leej twg thiab thaum twg rau thawj lub sij hawm nws tau ua, tsis tau leej twg. Tus thawj mention ntawm Tula gingerbread muab cia rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej sau phau ntawv 1685. Yuav kom peb lub sij hawm yeej tseem fwm ib tug tshwj xeeb board uas contemporaries yuav txiav txim rau cov gingerbread Diversity. Lawv raug txiav los ntawm birch los yog txiv moj coos. Hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg peb caug xyoo. Rau gingerbread planks tsuas yog siv rau sab ib feem ntawm lub pob tw, uas yog txiav mus rau hauv daim txog tsib centimeters tuab thiab qhuav rau yuav luag nees nkaum xyoo.
piav qhia
Tus thawj gingerbread nyob rau hauv Russia hu ua "koj niam khob cij". Lawv coj mus rau hauv av Lavxias teb sab Vikings. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub IX xyoo pua. Nws yog ces nyob rau hauv Russia kuj kawm tau hais tias ib tug poov xab pancakes thiab broths ntawm qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum lub ncuav yog ib tug ua khob noom cookie ua los ntawm rye hmoov, tov nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kua txiv thiab zib ntab, lub tom kawg muaj lees paub rau yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov tag nrho.
Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv zib ntab mov pib ntxiv cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov tsiaj qus tshuaj ntsuab. Thiab nyob rau hauv XII-XIII centuries, thaum av Lavxias teb sab steel mas ntawm lub Middle East thiab Is Nrias teb, ib tug ntau yam ntawm kab txawv txuj lom, carrots, tau txais nws tam sim no lub npe, nws yog yuav luag tag tsim nyob rau zoo kawg nkaus delicacy, uas yog tam sim no lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho.
Saj ib tug ntau yam depended rau ntawm lub xeem, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, txoj kev ntawm kev npaj thiab ci. Ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm yog ua si los ntawm cov txuj lom thiab additives, uas nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm twb hu ua "qhuav ntsuj plig." Ntawm cov feem ntau nrov tau ib tug txiv qaub, dub kua txob, mint, fennel Italian, Vanilla, Tsiaj qus txiv kab ntxwv peel thiab qhiav, cumin, anise, nutmeg thiab cloves.
By kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua ntawm Tula gingerbread paub twb nyob rau hauv Perm thiab Arkhangelsk, Kursk thiab Kharkov, Kaluga, Novgorod thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Maj mam, lawv pib los tsim nws zus tau tej cov qab gingerbread. Tver Pryanichnikov muaj khw nyob rau hauv Paris, Berlin thiab London.
creation tsev cia puav pheej
Lub tswv yim los qhib lub exhibition, twb yug los nyob rau hauv 1994. Thiab ob lub xyoos tom qab, kaum hnub ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj 1996, lub tsev cia puav pheej "Tula gingerbread" (Chaw nyob :. Oktyabrskaya, lub tsev 45a) twb inaugurated. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub koog tsev kawm ntawv, heev deb ntawm lub historic centre. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej Tula gingerbread twb cais complex ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Nws yog tus qub outbuildings cov kwv tij Lalin, gunsmiths thiab samovarschika. Nyob rau hauv lub tam sim ntawd cheeb tsam thiab cov khw uas ci ncuav, raws li zoo raws li lub tuam txhab khw, qhov twg tourists yuav tau tshiab thiab dainty, thiab ntau yam souvenirs.
Ncig saib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej
Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav saib tau lub feem ntau zoo kawg gingerbread nrhiav thiab ntau thiab tsawg, los ntawm me me, muaj ib tug nqi ntawm ib tug Penny, thiab pounder. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau tej kev cov ntaub ntawv. Tus sau los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj keeb kwm gingerbread ncuav qab zib, daim ntawv pov, tos txais, koj tus kheej, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.
Cov neeg uas muaj hmoo yuav koom nyob rau hauv kev lom zem kev ua si, haus tshuaj yej nrog gingerbread, uas npaaj "Tula gingerbread" tsev cia puav pheej. Nqi pib rau ib ncig xyuas nrog ib puas rubles rau kaum feeb, thiab cua khoom nrog sib txawv flavors yuav xav tsis thoob qhua. Tab sis ua ncuav, ci nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ze khw, ua hauj lwm nrog kub-lub tshav kub thiab muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus thiab cim aroma ntawm zib ntab thiab butter. Cov tag nrho txoj kev yog heev zoo li neeg tuaj saib. Tej zaum yog vim li cas lub tsev khaws puav pheej Tula gingerbread rau poob nthav luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm yog heev nrov. Nws hloov tawm mus rau nkag tau rau hauv nws thiab mus los ntawm lub halls nrog ib daim ntawv qhia, nws yog tsim nyog los sau yuav luag ib lub hlis.
teev
"Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev" - nyob rau hauv no lub npe yog tshaaj exposition, uas los ntawm ib lub zos cov khoom qab zib Hoobkas "Laus Tula". Qhov no lub tuam txhab muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm thiab kev nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov tshuaj luam gingerbread qub-fashioned txoj kev, los ntawm txhais tes thiab siv xwb ntoo cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov feem nthuav tso rau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab qhov no exhibition yog ib tug lossis loj gingerbread 'meter' loj ntawm ib tug Meter. Nws yog sau xav rau kev kho mob, kev vam meej thiab kev zoo siab ntawm lub mob CF lub cev "Laus Tula". Thiab cia li muab tso nyob ze thiab tsawg tshaj plaws zaub ntug hauv paus, muaj hnyav tsuas tsib caug grams.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tula gingerbread yog ib tug ntawm cov hluas tshaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tula. Yuav luag ob xyoo lawm ntawm kev nws tau tau chaw tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv Tokyo, tab sis nyob rau hauv Kaluga, Chekhov, thiab txawm Moscow. Ntawm no yog ib tug zaj dabneeg tseeb ntawm ib tug ancient Lavxias teb sab delicacy, uas tau tuaj sau rau peb los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial. zaub ntug hauv paus lawm tej nws ib ce thiab downs: muaj losses, thiab rebirth.
Qhua yuav tham txog tag nrho cov ancient rituals thiab kev cai txuam nrog tus cim gingerbread. Lawv muaj peev xwm pom thiab muab sib piv li cas nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tej yam kev mob, thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov neeg kuaj, uas tau ua rau cov laus cov ntaub ntawv.
Muaj tseem hais raws li qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib txwm tsib caug duas las, gingerbread, thiab cov biggest - pood, uas yog qhov tsuas yog ib nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm peb lub teb chaws.
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