Sai li Alexander Pushkin tau kaum ob xyoos, nws txiv Sergey Lvovich txiav txim siab coj nws mus rau St. Petersburg thiab xa nws mus kawm ntawm Jesuit College. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xaiv tsa los ntawm Tsar Alexander Kuv npaj yuav qhib Tsarskoe Selo Lyceum, uas yuav cob qhia cov thawj coj ntawm cov qib siab thiab xeev, nws nyiam tiag. Cov me nyuam ntawm cov nom tswv tau muab kev koom tes ntawm kev tsov kev kawm, kev kawm dawb thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv xeev, diplomatic thiab ua tub rog. Tsarskoe Selo Lyceum txais peb caug tus menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab muaj cov neeg coob coob. Thiab tseem, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya Hli Pushkin tau xeem dhau qhov kev xeem thiab tau los ua ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv lyceum.
Grand qhib ntawm Lyceum
Cov plaub lub tsev zoo nkauj, kev cob cog rua rau lub koov nrog lub Catherine Palace, rau tus huab tais tus kheej saib xyuas cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm - qhov no pom lub Tsarskoye selo Lyceum Pushkin. Ntawm no, hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws Naj Npawb 14, nyob rau theem 4, nws yuav siv nws cov lyceum uas muaj kev zoo siab, nrhiav cov phooj ywg uas lawv cov npe yuav nqis mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab culture.
Lub kaum hli ntuj 19, 1811 Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum tau teeb tsa. 10-14- xyoos tub hluas hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv tshiab, ntse xiav khaub ncaws nrog ib tug liab dab tshos thiab ib tug silver trim, dawb ris dub thiab dub dub siab khau looj plab hlaub, sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv cov xib fwb, lyceum professors thiab caw ua hauj lwm. Nrog fascination thiab nrog aspiration lawv mloog cov cai ntawm tsar txog qhib ntawm lub Lyceum.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv uas coj Pushkin thiab Delvig, Pushchina thiab Kuchelbecker
Lub chav kawm ntawd tau kav ntev li 6 xyoo, thawj peb xyoo - Kev sib cais thawj zaug, tus thib ob peb - qhov kawg. Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum raug suav hais tias yog lub tsev kaw neeg kaw, thiab tag nrho lub neej ntawm nws cov tub kawm ntawv tau ua raws li cov kev cai. Cov tub no tsis muaj cai tawm ntawm nws thaj chaw thoob plaws xyoo kawm ntawv thiab txawm tias thaum lub caij so. Tib lub sij hawm, tsis zoo li lwm cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov kev cai lij choj muaj kev ntseeg heev. Piv txwv li, lub Lyceum Charter txwv tsis pub siv cov inmates mus rau ntau yam nchav, uas yog kiag li tshiab nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, thaum tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lwm yam tsev mercilessly nplawm nrog rods. Qhov kev cob qhia kev kawm nrog Ib pawg ntawm kev tshawb fawb: hais lus, kev ncaj ncees, physico-mathematical, keeb kwm thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Cov tub ntxhais kawm raug qhia txog kev cai lij choj ntawm Vajtswv, kev ncaj ncees, caij nees, seev cev, fencing, ua luam dej, thaij duab thiab kos duab. Lyceum cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum dhau los ua cov neeg muaj kev txawj ntse, npaj rau cov kev pabcuam Vatican. Cov neeg kawm tiav hauv Lyceum tau txais kev kawm qib siab thiab thoob plaws lawv cov kev kawm uas cov xibfwb tau ua rau lawv raws li cov laus, muab lawv txoj kev ywj pheej xaiv thiab kev ywj siab kom tiav, mus koom kev hais lus thiab hle lawv ua tau raws li lawv qhov kev pom zoo. Pushkin tau nthuav txog Lavxias thiab Fabkis cov ntaub ntawv, keeb kwm thiab nrog zeal nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv cov kev qhuab qhia uas tau rau nws liking. Ntawm cov kawm tiav 29 leej, tus neeg nees nkaum rau ntawm daim ntawv teev kev kawm tiav yog Pushkin. Tsav Xyooj Lyceum tau nco ntsoov txog nws txoj kev mob siab thiab nws tus kheej tsis nco qab nws nyeem "Memories ntawm Tsarskoe Selo" nyob rau hauv ib qho kev xeem pej xeem ua ntej cov neeg laus Derzhavin.
Cov ntaub ntawv tau muab khaws cia tias cov lyceum cov tub ntxhais kawm tau qhia lawv cov kev lig kev cai los ntaus lub lyceum tswb txoj cai tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas zaum kawg, yog li ntawd txhua tus tuaj yeem siv ib lub cim xeeb, vim hais tias 6 xyoo nws yog nws uas tau sau lawv ua ke rau cov chav kawm. Tus thawj coj ntawm Lyceum - Yegor Antonovich Engelhardt - ua rau kev txiav txim los ntawm cov thwj ntawm lub tswb rau nws thawj tso tawm ntawm rings-iron rings nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhais tes ua khi nyob rau hauv ib tug tuav teb.