Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm aerocrete tus kheej ob txhais tes: nta, muab xam thiab cov tswv yim

Niaj hnub nimno technologies yog npaj los mus ua kom kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv sufficiently nyuaj thiab check thiab waterproof. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum muaj ib tug zoo meej kub conductivity qhov tseem ceeb. Nrog rau cov kev txo nyob rau hauv cov kev luj ntawm cov khoom manufacturers kom qhov luaj li cas, li no kom txhob muaj lub sij hawm rau qhov kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse.

Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv uas xaiv

Hais txog aerated qhob, ces nws possesses tag nrho cov aforementioned yam ntxwv thiab muaj ib txig tiaj nyob rau sab nraum. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias kho cov phab ntsa hauv aerocrete heev, ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm yooj yim txaus, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias koj dhau lawm yog xav nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm aerocrete, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntau me ntsis txog cov lub tshuab, hais txog nws thiab yuav tsum tau tham hauv qab no.

kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaiv lub hauv paus rau aerated qhob tsev, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib tug ob peb yam ntawm no yuav tsum muaj xws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av. Los ntawm cov yam ntxwv luj ntawm lub tsev yog nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm lub hauv paus. Aerated qhob - nws yog yooj yim zoo nkauj khoom, yog li ntawd koj thiaj yuav cawm tau nyob hauv ib tug ntaus ntawv puag, tsis muaj compromising nws load-tau cov kabmob muaj peev xwm. Rau no hom ntawm lub hauv paus yog hloov, thiab koj yuav siv MDF nws zoo, tso hnyav daim kab xev los pawg foundation.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm tsev aerocrete feem ntau nqa rau ib cov cab kuj phaj, uas muaj siab yuav txhawb tau cheeb tsam thiab muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm niaj ntxwv loads. Faus xws li ib tug hauv paus yuav tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas. Lub volume ntawm excavation thiab ua hauj lwm yuav raug txo kom tsawg, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev tsim kho. Koj yuav tsum pib mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov excavation thiab qhov chaw layout.

Tus txheej txheem yog tsis sib txawv complexity. Ua li no, npaj ib tug 30 cm trench, hauv qab ntawm uas yog pw xuab zeb airbag. Nws yuav tsum yuav zoo compacted, lub siab zoo nws yuav tsum tau mus siv, qhov ntau zoo tagnrho yuav masonry. Nws yog zoo dua rau siv kev co phaj, uas yuav muaj khiab tsev.

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej, tus installation ntawm kev sib txuas lus, uas yuav tsum muaj xws li ib tug system ntawm sewers thiab dej mains. Ces koj yuav npaj mus rau tsim ntawm ib tug khoom thiab txig tiaj Screed ua vaj tse, uas yuav tiv thaiv lub tog hauv ncoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Siv cov kev faib ntawm tsev ntawm aerocrete nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem envisages tsim kho ntawm lub formwork. Sab nqaws yuav tsum tau pw nrog ntaub ua npuas ncauj, uas yuav muab high-zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev.

Thaum cov MAAs hardens, nws yuav tsum tau them los ntawm lub waterproofing txheej, them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lub pob qij txha ntawm insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas. Lub sab sauv txheej tej zaum yuav tsim nyob rau ntawm tuab polyethylene. Tom ntej no, ib tug ncej uas ua los ntawm qhov cuab lub zog. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub ntsiab tej zaum yuav mus txog 40 cm. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm pib mus ncuav rau ua vaj tse, tuav nws kom txog thaum tiav solidification thiab curing. Nws yuav siv li 2 lub lis piam.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm aerocrete muab rau raws li uas muaj tej yam cov kev cai. Lawv qhia tias cov dej ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum qhuav maj mam. Yuav kom qhov no phaj qho ntaub thiab periodic nto qauv yog moistened. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus aerated qhob yuav tsum tau waterproofing. Ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub ntsiab phab ntsa yuav tsum nteg ib txheej ntawm tsim khoom.

Mounting blocks

Aerated qhob cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau ntsia tau rau hauv ib tug kab, txhav tas lawv ua ke tsis nrog xis mas mortar thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb cov kua nplaum. Lub thickness ntawm cov leeg yuav tsum muaj 2 cm thiab 5 hli. Gluing yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug Notched trowel, tab sis cov tub txawg yuav siv lwm lub cuab tam.

Aerated qhob yuav pw rau ib tug xis mas xuab zeb mortar, txawm li cas los, kho cov khoom yuav tsis yooj yim, kom ntseeg tau tus phab ntsa. Yuav kom pom tawm lub aerated qhob blocks nyob rau hauv loj los ntawm kev siv lub disk li pob zeb los yog ib tug dog dig pom. Nyob sab hauv tsev ua hauj lwm lub grinders yog tsis pom zoo kom yuav tsim vim hais tias ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov hmoov av. Uas yog vim li cas tus tswv yuav tsum tau siv qhov ncauj.

Pw Pw nets

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm aerocrete tus kheej ob txhais tes muab rau cov tsim Pw nets, raws li piav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj ib tug txaus theem ntawm nruj thiab lub dag lub zog. Qhov cuab lub zog yuav tsum accomplished tshaj ib tug masonry thaiv uas yog muaj tseeb rau cov me me tsev.

Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog lub dav hauv hav zoov, cov Pw nets yuav tsum muaj xws li reinforcing tuav. Lub ob-zaj dabneeg tsev yuav tsum tau Pw nets ntaus ntawv mus rau lub thib ob pem teb, nyob rau hauv pem teb slab los yog lags yuav tsim cov qauv no.

Tsim kom muaj partitions thiab phab ntsa

Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws gazoblok los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau ib tug uas muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 380 hli. Nws yog ib cov tsis yuav muaj ib tug kabmob phab ntsa. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis qhia tias tag nrho cov sab hauv phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov tib qhob blocks.

Cov muag khoom yuav nrhiav tau ib tug 10-cm blocks, uas txig yauv load. Yuav kom txo tau tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho tas xaiv D500 ceev. Nrog zuj zus lawm insulating zoo ntawm tsev ceev nce. Qhov no yog vim rau qhov loj ntawm lub hlwb.

Rau qhov kev siv ntawm phab ntsa los siv blocks nrog tus nplaig thiab zawj. Lawv yog cov yooj yim tshaj rau nqa caj npab. Qhuav hauv paus yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm hmoov av thiab av, tsuas yog tom qab koj yuav pib tso cov vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tsim ntawm thawj kab. Koj siv tau ib tug pa MAAs-xuab zeb mortar, uas yog ib tug me ntsis ntev mus qhuav ib tug tshwj xeeb nplaum. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau yuav tau kho cov clutch.

Tom qab tswj kom nrhiav tau lub siab tshaj plaws ces kaum, yuav tsum tau pib qhov kev siv. Nrog tus nuv ntses kab tsim nyog los xaiv lub sab sauv ntug thaiv qhov chaw nyob. Flatness ntawm stacking txhua thaiv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam siv ib tug ntsuj plig theem. Ua ntej koj yuav pib tso lub thib ob kab, nws yog tsim nyog los kho tau qhov chaw ntawm yav tas los ib. Tej ua yuav muab nyiaj pab ntau tshaj niaj hnub txheej ntawm nplaum hos. Pib nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm cov ces kaum. Hom ligated ua ke los ntawm shear cov khoom los ntawm ib nrab. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pub offset tus nqi yog 80 mm.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm qhov rais

Yog hais tias lub qhov rais sill yuav muaj ib tug qhov siab sib npaug zos rau plaub kab, lub keeb yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau tom qab lub thib peb kab ntawm masonry. Ua li no, siv ib lub phab ntsa Chaser. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj xav kom position lub qhov rais qhib, nws yog tsim nyog proshtrobit ob thaum uas tig mus kab. Raws qhov ntev lawv yuav tsum mus rau 300 hli dhau lub qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv Stroebe yuav tsum tau muab tso rau rods thiab ruaj ntseg haum. Rau ntawm no theem, nws yuav lam xav tias cov phab ntsa rau nruab ib lub tam lub qhov rais.

Yuav ua li cas pob zeb ua thaiv xaiv

Heev feem ntau, tau txais kev pab muaj wondering txog dab tsi gazoblok zoo los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb them sai sai mus rau lub thermal conductivity. Lub sab nws yog, qhov ntau dua yuav insulating yam ntxwv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj los thaiv D350 cim, nws thermal conductivity yuav ua ncaj rau 0,075 W / (m · K), nrog rau kev xav txog kev ceev D700 blocks muaj ib tug thermal conductivity ntawm 0.25 W / (m · K).

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau tus yam rwb thaiv tsev nrog aerocrete cim nyob rau hauv lub D400-D500, koj yuav tsum tsim ib cov phab ntsa thickness ntawm 35 mus rau 45 cm. Yog hais tias ua ntej koj yuav muaj ib lo lus nug txog dab tsi qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv aerocrete rau lub tsev ib lub tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb them sai sai kuj mus rau lub zog, raws li zoo raws li ceev. Qis ceev cov khoom nyob D300. Lub siab dua tus nqi, lub thicker lub thaiv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj.

Xaiv cov khoom uas qis ceev, koj yuav units, kev kawm mus rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj. Lawv yog cov yooj yim haum workability, uas accelerates thiab tswj lub clutch. Ib qho tseem ceeb parameter yog qhov luaj li cas. Lub pom parameter rau kev coj tus kheej cov phab ntsa yuav tsum yog 60 x 30 x 20 cm. Cov muab faib yuav muaj tib qhov loj me, tab sis yuav tau sib txawv, qhov no parameter yog 10 cm tuab.

Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev

Lub tsev ib lub tsev ntawm aerocrete, uas nws nqi yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau 2.5 lab rubles., Thov cia tus creation ntawm vaj tse ntawm ntau yam ntau thiab tsawg pab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog hais txog 142 m ^2, lub hauv paus loj yog 13 x 9 cm. Tus nqi yog txo mus rau 1070000 xuas., Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev, uas nws cheeb tsam yog 70 m ^2. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub hauv paus yog sib npaug zos rau 7 x 6 m.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm tsev ntawm aerocrete, tej yaam num, tus nqi ntawm uas yog hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yuav nqa tawm los ntawm koj tus kheej. Piv txwv li, lub tsev 155 m ² nrog ib lub hauv paus ntawm 15 x 11 m nqi 2 000 000 xuas.

Independent muab xam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

gazoblokov xam rau lub tsev siv yuav siv cov hauv qab no mis: (L x H - S po) x 1.05 x = V. Nws L - yog tag nrho ntev ntawm lub phab ntsa nyob rau hauv meters. Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv H hais txog lub qhov siab ntawm aerated qhob phab ntsa nyob rau hauv meters. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib nyob rau hauv square meters denoted S po. Factor uas yuav tsum tau raug xam tias yog raws li ib tug cia rau trimming, nws yog 1.05. Thickness nyob rau hauv m blocks tso cai los ntawm tsab ntawv B, xam nrog kev hwm aerated ntim rau hauv cubic meters, nws yog denoted los ntawm tsab ntawv V.

xaus

Aerated qhob tsev yuav kho rafters rau sab saum toj ntawm waterproofing. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ntoo slats. Lawv yuav ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kontrobreshetki uas theem tom ntej yuav muab tsau ru tsev khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub waterproofing ntawm lub slats yuav tsum tau muab tso rau rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yog feem ntau yog siv mineral wool. Xwb, lub ua npuas ncauj yuav ua los yog polystyrene.

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug vapor barrier uas yog fastened mus rau lub rafters ntoo slats. Thaum lub theem kawg yuav npaj mus rau pw ntawm zaum kawg txheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom pom tseeb rau ntawm pob nyiaj thiab tus kheej nyiam, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub slate, corrugated board, los yog tej hub pobzeb.