Social kawm: lub tswvyim, kev thiab tau

Kas tu ncua txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov spheres ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej yog txhais raws li kev kawm. Lub tswvyim, txheej xwm ntawm tus txheej txheem no muaj ib tug ntau ntawm txhais. Keeb kwm paub ntau yam uas mus rau pem suab li sai raws li lub dhia, thiab hnyav evolution.

General cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo muaj zog

Yog li ntawd, lub notion ntawm kev kawm thiab nws cov kev sau tseg raws li tag nrho cov neeg tej yam kev mob uas ua rau kom qhov microscopic dynamic txheej txheem ntawm renovation thiab Modernization. Tsev puag, nws puag - yog lub scientific thiab hauj kiv puag ncig thiab radical hloov nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nco qab nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tshiab tej lus qhuab qhia thiab ideologies. Diversity ntawm no lub tswvyim tsis pub rau unambiguous txhais lus, txawm li cas los, raws li cov Marxist conception, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo kev kawm - ib txoj kev ntawm cov khoom ntau lawm thiab tis ntawm cov khoom. Lower theem yog qhev nrog nws yuam ua hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv sab saum toj muaj welfare haiv neeg (socialism). Social kawm: lub tswvyim, cov kev ntawm tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub mas philosophy kuj paub cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab kev nom kev tswv kev ywj siab. Cov yav tas guarantees lub xeev.

Social kawm: lub tswvyim, kev

Muaj ntau ntau heev authoritative tswvyim rau lub Modernization ntawm cov txheej xwm, thiab lawv yuav diametrically txwv. Lub hauv paus ntawm muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm muab tso rau ib hom ntawm scale ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, thiab nws muaj ib cov khoom sib txawv. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib tug totalitarian haiv neeg, cov ntaub ntawv uas ntau lawm yog sai tsim, ces nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov cai thiab kev ywj siab ntawm tus neeg thiab lub pej xeem nyob rau ntawm ib tug ncaj uas tsis muaj qib, ib tug ci ntsa iab piv txwv ntawm no postulate yuav pab raws li cov communist Soviet Union thiab Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Undoubtedly, kev loj hlob thiab kev sib raug zoo kev kawm yog zoo interlinked, thiab, nws yuav zoo li, lub notion ntawm ib tug ib kab, tab sis kev kawm - ib tug Cardinal, peb yuav hais, revolutionary hloov nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg, thaum txoj kev loj hlob - evolutionary txheej txheem, piv txwv li, Cas. Raws li, nyob rau hauv ib tug nuam kawm yuav paub txog, nyob rau hauv nws lwm tsis pom zoo. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov ntawm cov kev yog subjective thiab muaj ib txoj cai nyob ua ib ke.

Thaiv thiab kev sib sau ntawm kev txhim kho haiv neeg

Tam sim no nyob rau xws li ib tug lub tswv yim raws li contradictory txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev sib raug zoo kev kawm. Lub tswvyim, lub txheej xwm ntawm lub phenomenon yog tseem heev tsis meej xwm. Yog hais tias peb coj ib tug central feature ntawm kev loj hlob, nws hloov tawm hais tias ib tug kev hloov ntawm tsim yog tsis ib txwm muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv raising cov khoom rog, thiab chaw pib qhov kev xeem no loses nws coj qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis lub peev xwm ntawm tus tshiab system yog npaum li cas superior mus rau lub qub ib, yog li ntawd, nws coj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm ua ntej muaj tiag tiag tshwm sim ntawm microscopic.

Raws nraim tib yam, thiab tej zaum ntau yam ntxwv contradiction tshwm sim nyob rau hauv muab piv capitalism thiab socialism. Tseeb, chiv lub thib ob hom kev ntau lawm tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau kev lag kev luam tsim lub teb chaws, tab sis nws siv tau pub nws mus nkag rau hauv cov qib ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho lawm cov thawj coj. Cov contradictions yuav mus ntxiv rau feem xyuam rau txoj kev coj ntawm cov kev txhim kho cov pej xeem system, yog li cov qauv ntawm cov ntau lawm tseem tshaj plaws ruaj khov tshaj plaws ntawm kev evolution.