Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Lavxias teb sab Soviet kws sau paj lug: biography, tus kheej lub neej, ua hauj lwm

Vladimir Sokolov muaj tswv yim nyeem ntawv yog raws kev coj kom tus neeg, tsis yog tus loj. Nyeem nws cov kwv huam, tab sis yog raws li hais lus rau nws tus plig. Pawg neeg tuaj saib tsis tau txaus siab thiab tsis txaus siab rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, tab sis connoisseurs ntawm cov ntaub ntawv heev npaum li cas tus nqi Tomiko Vladimir Sokolov.

acquaintance

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - ib tug Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet kws sau paj lug, txhais lus thiab essayist. Nws yug los hnub tim 18, 1928. Lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm Vladimir tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm "ntsiag to paj huam" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Debut ua hauj lwm yog cov paj huam "Nyob rau hauv Memory ntawm ib tug phooj ywg." Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich twb muab tsub lub Lavxias teb sab xeev nqi zog. A. S. Pushkina nyob rau hauv 1995.

li ntawd, cov tsev neeg

Cov tub tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub Tver cheeb tsam (Lihoslavl) nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov tub rog engineer thiab archivist, tus muam ntawm tus naas ej satirist 1920-1930 Mikhail Kozyrev.

Kozyrev yog yeej ib txwm xav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, yog li lub tsev neeg tau tsim ib co kev cai. Antonina Yakovlevna, lub kws sau paj lug niam, hlub ua hauj lwm ntawm Alexander BLOK. Nthuav qhov tseeb, hais tias nws rov nyeem tagnrho cov nyiam sau, thaum tos tus me nyuam. Qhov no twb ua li no rau kev qhuab qhia ib tug me nyuam ib qho nyiaj paj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, raws li mus rau lub qub kev ntseeg. Seb volume BLOK, seb innate zoo ntawm lub paj huam, ua lawv txoj hauj lwm.

Tus thawj phau ntawv sau cov kauj ruam

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich pib sau ntawv paj huam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 8. Thaum kawm nyob rau hauv high school, Vladimir luam tawm ob peb phau ntawv Magazine nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog nws tus phooj ywg David Lange ( "The Kaj ntug" (1946) thiab "XX-th xyoo pua" (1944)). Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, lub kws sau paj lug yog xav nyob rau hauv cov zajlus vajvoog ntawm feemxyuam poetess E. Blaginin. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov hluas yuav tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm cov Literary lub koom haum Blaginin E. thiab L. Timofeev. Vladimir mus kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv 1947 rau ib lub seminar Vasiliya Kazina. Nyob rau hauv 1952 ib tug tub hluas kawm tiav los ntawm lub Literary lub koom haum.

thawj phau ntawv

Lavxias teb sab Soviet kws sau paj lug Sokolov luam tawm nws thawj zaj paj huam, "Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm ib tug phooj ywg," Lub Xya hli ntuj 1, 1948 nyob rau hauv lub "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Hluas txuj ci tam sim ntawd pom Stepan Shchipachev, uas tseem ceeb rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv nws tsab xov xwm "Sau ntawv rau lub paj huam." S. Sokolov Shchipachev pom zoo rau lub Union ntawm Soviet Writers.

Tus thawj sau phau ntawv twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1953 nyob rau hauv lub title "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv txoj kev." Sokolov nws tus kheej xav title nws raws li "Tis". Yevtushenko txawm tuaj hais tias tej zaum siv nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam Vladimir Nikolaevich kab, thiab hu ua nws nws tus kws qhia ntawv. Yog li ntawd tej zaum kuv koom nyob rau hauv lub ces nrov ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sixties. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nws zam pej xeem tsom txij li thaum nws ua hauj lwm "hais lus" tsuas nyob ib leeg nrog tus nyeem ntawv, nrog nws innermost kev xav.

Tej lub neej

Neeg txhais lus los ntawm Bulgarian los Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv ua xav tom qab nws kev cob cog rua nws lub neej nrog ib tug Bulgarian poj niam Henrietta Popova. Neeg txhais lus zoo heev fascinated lub kws sau paj lug, thiab nws mob siab npaum li cas lub sij hawm mus rau nws. Twb tau nyob rau 1960, lub ntiaj teb no pom hauv phau ntawv "Kwv huam los ntawm Bulgaria."

Nyob rau hauv 1954 lub kws sau paj lug poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus zoo nkauj Henrietta, uas tas cov Philosophy kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow State University. Tus ntxhais yog ib tug me ntsis laus, Vladimir Nikolayevich yog sib yuav. Ib qho yooj yim hlub ntawm cov hluas muab rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag lawm uas sim hawm caij nyoog Henrietta Popov Bulgarian sib nrauj nws tus txiv. Nws ciali hais tias txhua yam twb mus tau zoo heev, cov tub ntxhais kev zoo siab. Heev sai sai no lawv muaj ib tug ntxim hlub tus tub Andrew thiab ib tug ib nrab tom qab, lub ntiaj teb no pom tus me nyuam Snezana. Nyob rau hauv 1957, ib tug hluas ob peb twb tau kom tau ib tug tsev nyob rau hauv cov txawj sau ntawv lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib tug zoo hmoov thiab zoo hmoov zoo. Tom qab tus me nyuam yug ntawm cov me nyuam Henrietta koom nyob rau hauv kev qhia Bulgarian lus nyob rau Literary lub koom haum. Gorky. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam Sokolova nce pib tshwm Bulgarian motives - .. Laus churches, Topolonitsa dej, roob Rila, thiab lwm yam Tsis muaj ib tug yuav twv li cas surprises npaj txoj hmoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, uas nws tus kheej lub neej tsis tau muaj kev vam meej, muaj kev tswj uas muaj nuj nqis kom tag nrho cov blows ntawm txoj hmoo. Nyob rau hauv 1961, tom qab 7 xyoo ntawm kev zoo siab sib yuav, nws tus poj niam uas tau ua phem tua yus tus kheej. Sokolov twb nyob ib leeg nrog ob tug me nyuam. Andrew kev qhia thiab Snezhana pab ob tug poj niam - niam thiab tus muam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus muam kuj pom nws txawj txoj kev: Marina Sokolova yog novelist.

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich yuav txiv rau lub thib ob lub sij hawm. Nws fiancee - Marianne Rogovskaya, kawm thiab kev sau ntawv critic. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws coj lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Chekhov nyob rau hauv Moscow. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, uas nws biography twb tau tawm los ntawm kev cov yus tua yus ntawm nws tus poj niam, nws yuav ib tug thib peb lub sij hawm. Tam sim no, nws xaiv yog ib tug laus lub tsev kawm ntawv tus phooj ywg Elmira uas fueled txoj kev xav rau nws nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Elmira Slavogorodskaya hlub kws sau paj lug ntawm kev txom nyeem nws raug kev txom nyem, tab sis nws ua li ntawd - rau koj to taub. Muaj ntau ntawm cov kwv huam tau nplooj siab rau Sokolov Elmira. Tus poj niam muab tso rau ib tug ntau ntawm kev rau siab mus kom cov zajlus txuj ci ntawm Vladimir. Lawv lub neej ua ke coj qhov chaw nyob rau ib tug heev yooj yim lub sij hawm rau Vladimir, hais txog tej uas nws hais tias: "Yog tsis muaj rog los luag ntxhi." Txawm tias tag nrho cov no, txawm Turgenev sau hais tias mus rau kev hlub yuav coj txawv txoj kev xav, tab sis tsis tsaug. Nyob rau hauv 1966, qhov ob peb sib nrauj. Nws tshwm sim nyob ntsiag to thiab tsis muaj scandal. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub sib nrauj txheej txheem Sokolov sau nws nto moo zaj paj huam "Wreath."

treason Buba

50-60 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub nroog rov ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm innocent neeg txhaum. Tag nrho lub zej lub zos yog heev sympathetic rau lawv thiab pab raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas nws ua tau. Jaroslav Smelyakov rov qab los ntawm lub tsev loj cuj tom qab ob "otsidok". Nws sai sai regained nws lub koob npe nrov thiab tau txais ib tug ntawm cov uas txaus nyob rau hauv lub Writers 'Union. Vladimir Sokolov adored creativity Smelyakov, admiring nws cov kwv huam thiab reciting lawv nrov nrov.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm Moscow paub txog qhov tsaus ntuj nti tshiab Henrietta thiab Jaroslav Smelyakov. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti muaj tsuas yog cov txheeb ze Vladimir Nikolaevich nws tus kheej. Sokolova muam nyob rau hauv nws memoirs sau hais tias nws tsis to taub dab tsi yuav tsum yeej xwb Smelyakov Bubu, vim hais tias nws yog npau taws thiab dab tuag txiv neej. Tab sis qhov tseeb tseem - Henrietta lub taub hau lawm heels nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws. Tej zaum nws tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm lub aura ntawm martyrdom uas nyob ib ncig nws tus kheej Smelyakov, los yog vim hais tias ntawm nws feemxyuam kwv huam. Interestingly, lub Henrietta nws hais rau nws tus txiv txog nws tshiab. Nws tsis cia li muab tso rau daim ntawv ceeb toom thiab mob siab rau tag nrho cov paub meej. Sokolov thov nws tsis txhob mus qhia rau tag nrho cov, tab sis nws cia hais tias ... Nws yog ib tug dog dig hnub, thiab Vladimir mus ua hauj lwm. Taw coj nws mus rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw thiab ces mus rau nws lub tsev. Nws hais rau tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawm tsev neeg, uas tau raug tom los ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Thaum lub sij hawm no Henrietta tau mus rau lub tsev tom ntej no lub qhov rooj rau Smelyakov. Lub qhov rooj twb qhib los ntawm nws tus poj niam, thiab nws caum Jaroslav poj niam, dib qaub zom nws insulting. Tawm hauv lub tsev, Henrietta tsis nco qab lawm lub lag luam, thiab nyob rau nws doorstep tos rau cov qhua. Ib tug neeg nyob ze, pom nws, caw tag nrho rau koj tus kheej. Bubu twb muab tso rau hauv lwm chav tsev, yog li ntawd nws tsis nws tus kheej. Thaum nws nkag mus hauv, lub qhov rais twb tsis qhib, tiam sis nws twb tuag lawm Henrietta.

Sokolov tsis sai li sai tau hais txog nws. Nws twb coj mus rau lub tsev kho mob, qhov chaw uas lawv hais dab tsi tau tshwm sim. Yuri Vladimir Nikolaevich Levitansky yuam kom haus dej haus ib khob ntawm vodka, tab sis nws tsis pab. Rau ib ob peb lub lis piam lub txiv ntsuam cia li tuaj down. Interestingly, tom qab no tsev neeg Sokolov tau txais ib tug hu los ntawm cov KGB thiab hais tias Vladimir yuav raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub Writers 'Union, thiab hais tias nws yuav hu rau ib lub tsheb rau npuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug puas siab ntsws hauv tsev kho mob. Tsis muaj lub sij hawm rov qab los ntawm ib tug poob siab, Sokolov tsev neeg raug muab pov rau hauv lub rov qab huab. Muam sai sai khiav rau tus kws kho mob, uas paub tseeb hais tias sanity V. N. Sokolova. Nws thawj thawj tus poj niam, lub kws sau paj lug affectionately hu ua Buba thiab feem ntau hais cov txheeb ze hais tias nws tsuas yog nws yeej muaj tseeb ntsuj plig khub niam txiv.

kwv huam

Muaj ntau nqe Sokolov mob siab rau nws lub teb chaws. Qhov tseem tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb yog cov nram no: "Thaum lub chaw nres tsheb," "Yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv lub teb", "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub xyoo kuv tau nyob," "Star ntawm Liaj teb" thiab "cov neeg zej zog".

honors

Creativity thiab Sokolova ua hauj lwm tau pom thiab menyuam. Nws tau ua ib txoj hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv tab sis kuj raws li ib tug txawj ntse tshuab txhais lus. Nyob rau hauv 1977 cov txawj sau ntawv los ua ib tug tub rog ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Cyril thiab Methodius nyob rau hauv Bulgaria. Nyob rau hauv 1983, Vladimir los ua ib tug laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog ntawm cov USSR, N. Vaptsarov International nqi zog, lub International nqi zog Lermontov, raws li zoo raws li cov thawj neeg tau kev pab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Pushkin State nqi zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich muaj ntau lub xeev khoom plig ntawm lub USSR thiab lub Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Nyob rau hauv 2002, lub Central Regional tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv Likhoslavl lub npe hu ua V. N. Sokolova. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob ze ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv tsa ib tug memorial pob zeb Sokolov.

Phau ntawv Vladimira Sokolova

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - ib tug kws sau paj lug uas tshuav ib tug kuj zoo kawg txawj cuab yeej cuab tam. Cov ntawv ntawm nws phau ntawv pib nyob rau hauv 1981 thiab lasted kom txog thaum 2007. Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv ntawm kws sau paj lug yog kom meej meej pom instantly thiab txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev sau ntawv los ua ib tug mus saib xyuas card Sokolova. Nws sau kwv huam, uas muab ntau yam lwm yam: drama, paj huam, qee thiab epic. Phau ntawv ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob tsis tshua - ib tug yuav luag tsis paub sau los ntawm tshaj 4 xyoo. Qhov no yog vim hais tias nws yog heev xav tau thiab txawj xav txog lawv creativity. Lub xeem xyoo ntawm tus kws sau paj lug lub neej uas muaj cov tragic cov paj huam. Phau ntawv tom kawg luam tawm thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, yog ib tug sau ntawm "Kwv huam ntawm Marianne." Cov poob ntawm lub tswv yim lub neej ntawm txhais lus los ntawm Bulgarian rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tau tsis coj cov kws sau paj lug qub kev xyiv fab.

zaj duab xis

Nyob rau hauv 2008, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav perpetuate lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj lug Vladimir Sokolov, ib tug documentary zaj duab xis raug tua, "Kuv yog ib tug kws sau paj lug rau lub ntiaj teb. Vladimir Sokolov. " Lub premiere coj qhov chaw tom qab lub 80 th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws yug los rau hauv lub channel "Culture". Lub storyline ntawm cov zaj duab xis yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tham tus poj ntsuam uas lub kws sau paj lug Marianne Rogowska thiab nws me nyuam kawm ntawv Yuri Polyakov. Nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis, ib tug paj huam hais zoo tshaj plaws Sokolova. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis yog muaj fragmentary tseem muaj sia nyob footage ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej rau tus neeg sau tau luam tawm ob tug collections: "Mus saib" nyob rau hauv 1992 thiab "Feem ntau ntawm kuv cov kwv huam," nyob rau hauv 1995. Tseeb sau sib txuas ntxiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov ua hauj lwm Sokolova nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib xyoo pua. Tab sis cov "Mus saib" yog tag nrho ntawm kev xav ntawm tus neeg sau txog cov kev txom nyem ntawm lub era thiab kev ncaj ncees necrosis pejxeem.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Sokolov nyob rau hauv Astrakhan txoj kab thiab nto moo txawj sau ntawv lub tsev nyob rau Lavrushinsky Lane. Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej lub kws sau paj lug siv nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Buba tag nrho tsev neeg zoo ib yam li chasing hmoov phem. Cov kws sau paj lug pib haus dej haus ntau, thiab nws tus tub yog ib tug txaus ntshai xwm txheej no. Tsis ntev heev mob leej niam, Vladimir Nikolaevich yuav tsum tau nce tawm lub qhov rai kom dhau lub Fairing niam. Nws tuag ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1997. Cov kws sau paj lug yog faus nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas Novokuntsevskom (Moscow).