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Solanum Dulcamara. Nightshade (txiv hmab txiv ntoo) - yees duab

Bittersweet - ib tug heev nroj tsuag. Nws belongs rau lub tsev neeg Solanaceae. Lub npe ntawm no tsob nroj yog vim mus saj berries. Yog hais tias lawv tau mus rau cov tub ntxhais, lawv yog qab zib, tab sis, ces los cov ntsim aftertaste. Qhov no nroj tsuag, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov Solanaceae, lom. Tab sis nws kuj muaj ib tug muaj zog lam zog. Los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial, cov neeg tau siv cov hluas stems thiab yoojyim rau qhov kev npaj ntawm ointments thiab tinctures. Cov cuab yeej pab tau rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob.

piav qhia

Bittersweet - perennial tsob nroj. Nws yuav ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 180 cm. Rhizome ntxhov, creeping. Stems cog tortuous thiab ntev. Hluas tua yog branched thiab nce toj. Lub cev nyob rau hauv qab ntawm ntxhov ntsias lov tas vau thiab liab qab.

Tsob nroj Nplooj. Daim Ntawv oblong-ovoid. Nplooj ntev - los ntawm 2.5 mus 12 cm, dav - 1 cm nyob puag distinguishable ob elongated me me kev faib ua feem .. Nplooj nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tej zaum kuj muaj lub plawv zoo li tus daim ntawv. Thaum lub sab saum toj, lawv dissected los yog tripartite. Hluas nplooj muaj ib txog kev tsis kaj siab tsis hnov tsw.

Cov nroj tsuag paniculate Inflorescences. Nyob puag, forked, nyob rau ntev peduncles. Lobes. Daim ntawv yeej muaj tseeb, muab ob npaug rau perianth. Calyx saucer-zoo li tus paj. Nws yog me me, pyatizubchatym. Tsib Stamens. Lawv nqaim anthers fused rau hauv ib lub raj ib ncig ntawm lub kem, muaj ib tug conical zoo. Ib pistil. Corolla gamopetalous. Xim Ntshav petals. Muaj hom nrog cov liab los yog dawb Corolla. Lub lub cheeb ntawm lub paj yog 12-18 hli. Corolla log-li, pom pyatirassechenny quav limb. Zes qe menyuam daim ntawv ib lub.

Paj bittersweet tshwm sim nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag blooms thoob plaws hauv lub sov so rau lub caij mus txog rau thaum lub yim hli ntuj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ua ntej, nws muaj ib tug ntsuab xim. Raws li maturation tig daj, thiab ces acquires ib tug kaj xim liab. Qhov no txaus nyiam ci iab Vislykh txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm 3 cm.

kis

Bittersweet faib thoob plaws hauv lub subtropical thiab tsis kub tsis txias aav ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Tab sis qhov no cog tau cog lus ib tug ntau ntawm txawv tebchaws. Tam sim no nws hlob nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia thiab sab qaum teb America, qhov twg nws coj tuaj settlers los ntawm lub qub ntiaj teb.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau thoob plaws hauv lub tag nrho European ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Lower Volga cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj thiab Western Siberia. Nws tsis loj hlob bittersweet thiab Moldova, Ukraine thiab Belarus. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia, nws kuj tsis pom.

Qhov no nroj tsuag nyiam noo thiab txawm ib tug me ntsis waterlogged av. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv floodplains. Nws yog pom nyob ze ntawm lub phuam thickets ntawm ntau yam lov tas vau thiab willow. Lub ib txwm ntau yam ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no hom ntawm nightshade - tus ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej, pas dej, dej ntws, swamps. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws nyiam lo lus uas peb yog nyoos khib nyiab heap, qhov twg ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov chaw thiab cov cheeb tsam ntawm Central Russia. Ncaj qha tshav ntuj nroj tsuag tsis tso, nws xav tau ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo.

Cov tshuaj nyob tus yeees ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Bittersweet - lom nroj tsuag. Nws yog tsis tshua muaj txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Nws berries, dhau li ntawm tus ib txwm carotenoids no tseem nyob, xws li cov tshuaj steroids izofukosterin, stigmasterol, sitosterol, brassicasterol, campesterol. Cov tshuaj yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm. Dhau li lawv muaj ntes tau thiab alkaloids. Cov av qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov ntsug tus kav thiab cov nplooj tso rau tigonenin.

Tsis muaj tsawg nplua nuj nyob rau hauv steroids thiab alkaloids noob. Lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li phospholipids thiab kuj ntau dua fatty acids - palmitic, myristic thiab lauric.

siv cov nroj tsuag

Nightshade - tshuaj lom berries. Tab sis nws tau pom tias pab tau thiab lam zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no nroj yog siv nyob rau hauv tib neeg kev ua ub no raws li cov insecticidal substance.

Qab zib-qaub solanum toj roob hauv pes designers lub npe hu ua ib tug ornamental tsob nroj. Nws yog siv rau dai kom zoo ntawm hedges. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo cog mus nkaum tas laj kab los yog ib tug ntaus phab ntsa lug. Qhov no hom yog nrov vim hais tias cov flowering lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws ntev thiab tom qab lub vaj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog zoo nkauj dawb berries. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, solanum siv rau ntsug cog qhov chaw uas muaj ib tug muaj zog moistening av.

Txij ancient sij hawm, cov neeg paub qhov no cog raws li ib tug tshuaj rau cov kab thiab kab lia siab phem. Npaj ib tug decoction ntawm stems thiab sprinkle lawv lov tas vau thiab ntoo. Cov nplooj muaj tannins, siv rau cov tanning ntawm hides.

Kev siv cov tshuaj tshuaj

Ob peb cov neeg paub yuav ua li cas pab tau cog nightshade. Tsev decoction ntawm cov tub ntxhais tua thiab nplooj - ib tug zoo tshuaj rau tawv nqaij kab mob. Compresses nws txo o thiab khaus. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pej xeem tshuaj rau eczema. Hauv yog infusions rau mob khaub thuas, raws plab. Nightshade kho zais zis o. Cov poj niam npaj ib tug decoction ntawm nplooj, normalize lub cev ntas.

Qhov no nroj tsuag - tsis tsuas txhab zoo, tab sis kuj yog ib tug anthelmintic. Cov nplooj yog siv nyob rau hauv dropsy, hnoos, kab mob siab A. Cov tshuaj pleev ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub ntxhais tua yog siv externally rau rheumatism. Lom berries nyob rau hauv me me ntau zoo txawm tias thaum kev sib deev kis kab mob. Decoction ntawm lawv kho tau qaug dab peg thiab mob migraine tawm tsam. Kho yog tseem yog ib tug tincture ntawm lub paj. Nws muab haus rau cov neeg uas mob ntsws kab mob. Siv cov essence ntawm cov hluas tua ntawm homeopathy nyob rau hauv mob ua pa kab mob, ua xua thiab tu-sauv.

Nightshade nroj tsuag - tshuaj lom. Yog xav thov koj yuav tsum tau tsuas nyob rau hauv cov nruj kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau muaj mob loj rau kev kho mob. Piv txwv li, dulkamarin muaj ntsis zoo ib los nrog atropine. Muaj ntau ntau tus neeg mob ntawm lom ntawm cov ua liaj ua teb cov tsiaj. Nyuj muaj cov neeg pluag kom sib haum ntawm lub zog, lub plawv palpitations thiab raws plab.

Sau thiab cia ntawm cov nplooj thiab stems ntawm nightshade

Herbaceous stems hluas tua thiab nplooj yuav sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Ces, tus sau cov ntaub ntawv yog kis rau ib tug Mesh thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Lub hnub yog tsis pom zoo kom ua tua. Khaws cia hav stems nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hnab los yog ntoo thawv. Lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia cais los ntawm tus so ntawm lub tshuaj ntsuab. Qab zib-qaub nightshade (duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) yog lom, li ntawd, kom nws tawm ntawm ncav cuag ntawm cov me nyuam thiab tej tsiaj.

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