Sphinx nyob rau hauv Saint-Petersburg: txheej txheem cej luam, piav qhia, qhov chaw

Txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur ntawm lub nroog yog tsis Neve admired los tourists los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Nws architectural kho kom zoo nkauj sib haum xeeb Nkij los txuam rau cov heev heev sculptures ntawm cov tsiaj thiab mythical creatures - Gryphon, newts, sphinxes. Lawv yog ua los nyob rau hauv hlau thiab pob zeb, lawv cov dluab adorn lub entrances rau lub tsev, descents mus rau lub Neva, facades ntawm lub tsev, squares, chaw ua si thiab cov txuas hniav. Lawv yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw thiab nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw.

Sphinxes - uas yog nws?

Lo lus "sphinx" yog muab los ntawm Greek thiab txhais tau tias "tus ntsuj plig ntawm txoj kev tuag." Nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt lawv pe hawm raws li paub qab hau beings uas yog muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog ib tug zoo siab tsov ntxhuav lub cev thiab tib neeg lub taub hau. Egyptians feem ntau muab tej txiaj ntsim lawv nrog ib tug portrait resemblance mus rau lub pharaohs. Sphinxes raug xam tias yog demigods, ib nrab tib neeg.

Nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, lawv zoo li ib tug mythical winged zeej nrog ib tug tsov ntxhuav lub cev (los yog aub) cov poj niam lub taub hau thiab lub hauv siab. Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, lub Sphinx mas suav hais tias Laus World liab ntawm tsev neeg ntawm baboons. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv, qhov twg sphinxes nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog nyob, ces koj yuav tsum nyeem no tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv nws, peb piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas cov kab txawv creatures tuaj rau peb lub teb chaws.

Sphinx nyob rau hauv Saint-Petersburg

Cov tsos ntawm cov sculptures nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm. Thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tuaj lub zam rau tag nrho sab hnub tuaj, thiab ntawm chav kawm, nws cuam tshuam kos duab thiab architecture.

St. Petersburg yog tsis muaj exception. Lub nroog nyob Iyiv choj nyob rau hauv Pavlovsk - Iyiv chaw tos txais, muaj txawm tias ib tug Iyiv pyramid nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo. Nyob rau hauv 1834, lub sphinxes nyob rau lub quays ntawm St. Petersburg, thiab tag nrho ua tsaug rau lub dag zog A. N. Muraveva. Thaum lub sij hawm nws mus xyuas rau lub chaw dawb huv, nws tau tshwm sim rau saib kev nthuav sculpted saum rau cov muag khoom. Amazing creatures muaj ib tug tib neeg lub ntsej muag thiab ib tug tsov ntxhuav lub cev, ntaus nws. Nws tam sim ntawd xa ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab ambassador, nyob rau hauv uas nws muaj rau yuav lawv rau Petersburg. Yog hais tias xws tshaaj mas suav hais tias tsis tsim nyog, thiab tom qab daws tag nrho bureaucratic teeb meem Englishman tswv muag nws mus rau Fabkis.

Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov phaum ntawm lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, Fabkis pom zoo mus muag Russia ib tug duab puab. Niaj hnub no sphinx nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab thiab feem ntau coj los cim ntawm lub nroog.

University embankment

Iyiv sphinx nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1832. Thaum xub thawj lawv ob xyoo nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub Academy of Arts. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas npaum li cas lub sij hawm nws muab rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub pier nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa. Nws tas mus li qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub waterfront duab puab nyob nyob rau hauv 1834.

Txhua sphinx teem no es advanced muaj hnub nyoog - txog 3.5 txhiab xyoo. Carved nuj nqis ntawm syenite. Ua ntej tsiv mus St. Petersburg pob zeb mythical creatures rawv tus nkag mus rau ib lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Iyi tebchaws. Hau ntawm sphinxes - ib tug portrait duab ntawm vaj ntxwv Amenhotep, uas yog tus uas kav lub ob lub nceeg vaj - Lower thiab Upper tim lyiv teb chaws.

Nrog rau cov zaj uas lub sij hawm sphinxes poob nws tsis txaus siab thiab maj puas lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub sculptures raug nrua ntaus chins twb tsuas thiab dub zaj duab xis rau ntawm qhov chaw. Kws txawj pib tham txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau ceev restoration.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2002, nws pib ib tug faj thiab ceevfaj heev ua hauj lwm rau lub restoration ntawm cov ancient sculptures. Maj mam nws pib mus rau rov qab mus erstwhile kev zoo nkauj thiab elegance ntawm daim ntawv no. Los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub centuries-laus khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov av sawv tawm Hieroglyphs carved nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab thiab nruab nrab ntawm nws pem hauv ntej cov paws. Ntws ntoo phuam steel txaij, necklaces glittered rau nws lub hauv siab tom qab lub polishing kev kho mob. Nws ciali hais tias nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm restoration ua hauj lwm grim Sphynx nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug rejuvenation.

Nrog rau cov nuj nqis muaj feem xyuam rau ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav, tej zaum mysterious phenomena. Uas nyob ntawm lub zos hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub lub Sphinx nyob rau hauv Saint-Petersburg (nyob rau hauv waterfront) yuav hloov cov kev qhia rau nws lub ntsej muag. Calm thiab thaj yeeb hauv lub yav sawv ntxov thiab no mas, ominous - nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam sphinxes nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Undoubtedly, feem ntau ancient saum muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Embankment. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv - "hauv paus txawm cov neeg" ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, muaj lwm yam sphinxes nyob rau hauv Saint Petersburg. Qhov twg yog cov amazing sculptures? Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, ib tug ntau ntawm lawv. Lawv nyob hauv lub entrances ntawm vaj tse, txuas hniav, facades ntawm lub tsev, nyob rau hauv chaw ua si thiab squares. Lub caij nyoog tus xov tooj yog tsis paub tias yog leej twg.

Cov thawj heev sculptures ua rau Stroganov dacha. Nyob rau hauv 1796, nws ntsia ob sculptures ua los ntawm liab marble, thiab nyob rau hauv 1908 lawv tsiv mus rau lub tshav puam ntawm lub Stroganov Palace, uas yog nyob rau ntawm Nevsky Prospekt, 17. Cov nuj nqis yog cov poj niam txoj kev ntsej muag thiab lawv lub taub hau entwined ntoo phuam nrog ntws xaus. Headscarf, yas los yog saw caj dab yog tej lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua sphinxes nyob rau Sverdlovskaya embankment, tab sis, ces lawv zoo. Recreating lawv nyob rau hauv lub lig fifties ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Duab puab ua gray granite. Ib tug tsab ntawm lawv steel Sphynxes Stroganovsky Palace. Tab sis hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov sculptures. Cia wb mus taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog thiab pom qhov twg lwm tus "tswm", cov mystical creatures.

Kiev txoj kev loj

Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab ntawm Mount Pulkovo (nyob rau hauv Kiev txoj kev loj) koj yuav saib tau lub ciav, uas ua tau nyob rau hauv 1809. sau ntawm peb tes num yog kes duab lub vajtse Tom de Thomon. Raws li cov ces kaum plaub ntawm plaub sphinx ntsia.

Iyiv choj

Cov ancient choj nrog sphinxes nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog zoo paub rau cov pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv 1826 nws tau ntsia, cam khwb cia hlau sculptures ntawm mystical creatures ua hauj lwm P. P. Sokolova.

Ib tug interesting point: txawm lub fact tias Iyiv choj "khwb" sphinxes, lawv tsis tau hu ua Iyiv, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tus ntug dej ntawm lub Nile sculptures ntawm creatures carved nrog txiv neej neeg. Cov nuj nqis kuj Sokolova muaj ib tug poj niam lub cev, yog li lawv muaj ntau ib yam li cov Greek saum.

Pob zeb Island choj

Lwm zoo-paub choj nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Sphinxes nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, raws li twb tau hais, feem ntau yog los ntawm cov hav dej. Cov nuj nqis adorned waterfront ntawm Kamennoostrovsky choj rau me Nevka. Cov no yog cov caij nyoog cov ntawv luam ntawm sculptures, nyob rau lub Egyptian choj. Lawv manufactured raws li ib tug mus sib hais, thiab ces cia li muab pov tseg rau hauv lub mev ntawm ib lub tsev. Heev los ntawm lub caij peb sab tus pej thuam nyob rau hauv 1971 thiab dai kom zoo nkauj lawv embankment Malaya Neva. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev xeem no saum kev txom nyem tsis xaus muaj: tom qab dej nyab (1975), lawv yuav luag tag faus nyob rau hauv cov dej, thiab tom qab ntawd rau lawv ntau tshaj li ib zaug desecrated los ntawm vandals, txawm torn lub crown ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv. Sphinxes yuav tsum tau ceev restoration.

Lub puas tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab tau rov qab los nyob rau hauv 2005 thiab ntsia tau rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Mostotrest. Thaum cov nuj nqis ntawm lub tuam txhab, los ntawm txoj kev, thiab raug nqa tawm restoration ua hauj lwm. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm lub koom haum sculptures twb nyob rau hauv tag nrho kev nyab xeeb, nyob rau hauv 2010 lawv rov qab mus rau lub keeb kwm qhov chaw - Me Nevku. Cov saum no yog nws vim lawv yog cov xwb probes (tseem muaj sia nyob), uas tau lub zoo vajtse P. Sokolov.

Lub roob lub koom haum

Tus ntau thawj sphinx nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1826 nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub Mining lub koom haum rau Vasilyevsky Island. Ntawm cov greenery yog ob tug me me dub duab puab ntawm tus poj niam lub taub hau thiab kuj ceeb tias qhia thiab noble neeg. Qhov no yog qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm sculptor Alexander Postnikov.

Robespierre

Lub hauv paus txawm cov neeg ntawm sab qaum teb capital yog zoo dua lub npe hu hais tias lub sphinx nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - tsis yog ib tug rarity. Lawv qhuas, siv mus rau lawv ... Tseem, thiaj li muaj ntau lub xyoo, lawv adorn hauv txoj kev ntawm lub nroog! Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias cov mythical creatures tshwm sim nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Tus sculptures yog cov uas tau ntsia nyob rau hauv 1995 nyob rau hauv Robespierre - nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug nom tswv tsuj.

Ob tug bronze saum mounted rau granite pedestals kom lawv lub ntsej muag li ib txwm profile ntawm ib thaj tsev, thiab ntawm lub tsev lojcuj "Crosses" - npauj pob txha taub hau. Nyob rau hauv pedestal yog carved ib txoj kab uas nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm Vladimir Vysotsky thiab Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Marina Tsvetaeva thiab lwm tus neeg. St. Petersburg ntseeg tau hais tias txhua tus ntawm cov sphinx nyob rau hauv Saint-Petersburg (nyob rau Robespierre) yuav pab kom cov unjustly txim yuav tsev sai sai.