St Petersburg Academic Theatre ntawm Leningrad City Council: repertoire, kev piav qhia thiab lam

Nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg lub neej muaj ntau li-hu ua leb, thiab yuav ua tau, thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev teev ntuj. Rau theatergoers ib tug ntawm cov chaw, ntawm chav kawm, yog cov St. Petersburg Academic Theatre ntawm Leningrad City Council. Tsis tsuas yog lub uas nyob ntawm lub nroog, tab sis tej neeg mus ncig tebchaws los yog mus ncig thiab sim tau mus rau lub qhia tau tias nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene.

Tshiab Xyoo pua - ib tug tshiab kab lis kev cai

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua kiag ua yeeb yam nws tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Yeej sawv troupe kev txhawb los ntawm neeg thiab ua rau cov theem ntawm "lub tsev" ua yeeb yam. pej xeem nkag tau mus rau tej cov sawv cev tau kaw.

Thaum pib ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua tau pom ib tug kiv puag ncig tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws. Transformation thiab kov tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev kos duab - ntxias, paj huam thiab sau ntawv, choreographers thiab directors ntawm lub xyoo pua muaj free thiab hais rau lub tsev hais plaub admirers nws sim tsim yaam tshab. Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm contemporary kos duab yog tsis li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1933 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg muaj ib tug ua yeeb yam, uas lub npe hu ua "Tshiab". Tom qab ntawd, lub troupe coj los Isaac Kroll muab rau hauv kev kawm ua yeeb yam ntawm Leningrad City Council.

Dutch lub tsev teev ntuj

Tus thawj ua tau zoo coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov Dutch lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau lub Nevsky Prospect. Lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev tsis muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau tau txais lub yeeb yam, thiab tsis ntev tom qab thawj zaug ua yeeb yam ntawm ib tug tua hluav taws ze li ntawm coj nrog nws tag nrho cov pab pawg. Tsev ua yeeb yam, nyuam qhuav pib, yuav luag mus nyob qhovtwg li.

Tab sis cov kev ua si yog los ntawm Croll (tus menyuam kawm ntawv VE Meyerholda) thiab nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib thiab critics. Ci ntsa iab acting, sawv ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene, tsis tau ploj mus unnoticed. Nrog ib tug thov mus rau tus tub ceev xwm muab cov nuj nqis ntawm ua yeeb yam thiab txuj ci, thiab nyob rau hauv 1936 nyob rau hauv ib tug remodeled chav tsev ua yeeb yam A. I. Pavlovoy resumed cov kev ua ub St Petersburg Academic Theatre ntawm Leningrad City Council. Nyob rau Trinity Street reappeared zog ua si A. N. Ostrovskogo "Chim Nyiaj", uas lub keeb kwm ntawm no lub tuam txhab pib.

Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, lub tsev yog heev cuam tshuam los ntawm lub bombing, thiab tau rov qab los ntawm ib tug ntev ncig ntawm lub Far East ntxias tau muab tshiab thaj chaw - lub qub tsev loj ntawm tub huabtais V. P. Golitsyna, thiab Academic Theatre ntawm Leningrad City Council Chaw nyob hloov Vladimirsky Prospekt 12.

Meyerholdovshchina

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 30-ies ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov kawm Askiv pib ntoog nrog lub hnyav directors thiab lam. Lub siab xav mus modernize, mus nyeem nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev classical tej hauj lwm niaj hnub no tsis surprise leej twg, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yog heev nrov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj lub npe "Meyerholdovshchina" (derived ntawm cov npe ntawm cov thawj coj V. E. Meyerholda) ntshai thiab txawm repelled. Creative, nrhiav txoj kev tshiab nyob rau hauv kos duab neeg tsis kam txais thiab ua neej nyob cia.

Nyob rau hauv no voj voog ib co theaters nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Tsev ua yeeb yam Lensoviet - yog tsis muaj exception. Cov thawj ntawm cov thawj coj, Isaac Croll, twb tso los ntawm nws ncej. nroog kab lis kev cai tswj kev txiav txim siab twb hloov los ntawm BM Sushkevich.

Txoj kev sib sau ntawm kev kawm ntawv

Koj actor, xib fwb BM Sushkevich, coj nrog nws ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam koom haum. Tom qab ua hauj lwm nrog A. P. Chehovym thiab E. B. Vahtangovym Thawj Moscow Art Theatre Studio, uas twb tau kawm nyob rau K. S. Stanislavskogo thiab LA Sulerzhitskii, Boris twb ntxias hais tias txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub troupe yuav tsum tau "ib tug yoj" (raws li kuv xav hais tias tam sim no). Tsuas yog xws li ib tug kev sib sau ntawm xaav thiab methodological hauv paus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav hais tiag qhia thiab piav essence ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Nws yog ib qhov kev cog lus nws tau coj tuaj rau lub Academic Theatre ntawm Leningrad City Council. St. Petersburg sai sai los ua kom zoo zoo, zoo nkauj thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm heev niaj hnub theem kev daws teeb meem BM Sushkevich.

Heev ntau haiv neeg, tab sis zoo-kuas thiab muaj ib tug repertoire tso cai mus qhib luag tag nrho cov lam ntawm lub troupe. Nyob rau hauv lub productions ntawm Schiller ( "Mary Stuart", "kev koom tes Fiesco nyob rau hauv Genoa") nyob rau hauv theem ci Nadezhda Bromley, tus poj niam thiab pab pawg phooj ywg Sushkevich. Tus poj niam kuj yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv thiab cov thawj coj; ua tsaug rau nws cov xim thiab Romanticism nrug tau txais ntau txawm tias sublime, kaj xim.

Sib sib zog nqus puas siab puas ntsws txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov cim cov neeg tuaj saib nrog bated ua tsis taus pa "nyeem" nyob rau hauv lub "Nyob tsis tswm laus" (L. Rakhmanov), "Filixatee" (Gorky), "Cas" (Jean-Baptiste Moliere). Tsuas yog los ntawm kev tsim ib tug tiag tiag troupe ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau Sushkevich nws mus nyob rau theem thiab ua si ib tug muaj koob lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua yeeb yam Mathias Clausen ntawm ua yeeb yam G. Hauptmann "Ua ntej Sunset." rightly kev kawm los ntawm critics theatrical lus dab neeg.

"Cultural kev pab cov tub rog"

Nws yog nrog no formulation St Petersburg Academic Theatre ntawm Leningrad City Council nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1940, twb raug xa mus rau ib tug ntev ncig saib mus rau lub Far East. Cov xov xwm ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub lam nyob rau hauv Khabarovsk. Ncig saib dragged nyob ntev li 5 lub xyoos. Kom txog rau thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1945, lub ua yeeb yam tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab cov Urals, lub Far East thiab lub Far North. Ciam teb outposts, lub zos, kub mines thiab warships pom 1,300 ua yeeb yam thiab yuav luag 1,000 concerts. Lam tsis tu ncua mus rau kev khiav hauj lwm ib feem ntawm ib tug pem hauv ntej-line brigade.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm, ntxias yuav tau yooj yim cia li hais lus rau cov neeg tuaj saib, txhawb lawv. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txhua yam, lub repertoire ntawm lub ua yeeb yam Lensoviet tshiab. Muaj nrug los ntawm K. Simonov, A. Korniychuk, Vladimir Soloviev, uas twb qhia lub neej nyob pem taub hau thiab lub yaam puab paub ntawm cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub rear.

txuas Akimova

Tom qab kev tuag nyob rau hauv 1946 Sushkevich directors tsis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam rau ntau tshaj ib lub caij. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm lub St. Petersburg Academic Theatre ntawm Leningrad City Council taws los Nadezhda Bromley, muab lub "Nora" los ntawm Ibsen. Qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub theatrical lub neej ntawm lub nroog. Ces tus thawj coj los ua ib tug actress Galina Korotkevitch. Tom ntej no tuaj ib tug series ntawm successive directors, kom txog thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam tsis tshwm sim Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov. Nws demoted thiab "exiled" no los ntawm Comedy Theatre rau lub "formalism", uas tau raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm J. Kroll.

Akimov coj tshiab huab cua thiab lub tuam txhab ciaj sia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau qhov tshiab lam lub npe uas tau ua lub npe hu rau cov pej xeem ua tsaug rau cov sharpness ntawm lub artistic lub zeem muag ntawm tus thawj coj, muaj cov tshiab productions: thawj Soviet suab paj nruas "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv Moscow", revived Lavxias teb sab ua txoj kev satire Saltykov-Shchedrin thiab A .Nyob rau hauv. Sukhovo-Kobylin. Nicholas kuv xav hais tias classical tej hauj lwm tsis tau tsis nco qab lawm, nws yog los ntawm lawv ua tau thiab yuav tsum tau qhia tastes thiab kev nkag siab ntawm theatrical loog tuav.

Thiab nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub 20th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub troupe ntawm lub New ua yeeb yam, nws twb muab tsub lub Leningrad Council.

ntu Vladimirova

Nyob rau hauv 1956 nws rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg Akimov Comedy ua yeeb yam, thiab cov thawj ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Leningrad City Council hloov yam tsis tau muaj "mus nrog cov luag hauj lwm." Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1960 tus ncej ntawm thawj thawj coj yog Igor Petrovich Vladimirov. Thiab muaj ntau heev tshaj dua nthuav lub neej ntawm lub troupe. Vladimirov li yog tus thawj coj, uas yog li ntawd ntev tos thiab ntsia rau lub lam.

Zoo li tag nrho cov directors, nws pib ib tug actor. Tom qab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Tovstonogov, Igor Petrovich pib rau nws los pab nyob rau hauv lub formulation ntawm ua yeeb yam thiab mastered no profession. Sij hawm Vladimirov thiab translation nyob rau hauv 1962 nyob rau hauv lub State Academic Theatre ntawm Leningrad City Council Alisa Freundlich (tus poj niam Vladimirova) rau ntau xyoo txhais lub tswv yim kev coj ntawm lub tuam txhab.

Thaum tus thawj coj yog fond ntawm niaj hnub ua yeeb yam, comedy thiab teem txawv teb chaws saib muab lub tswv yim ntawm cov classics. Nrog lub staging ntawm "Lub Threepenny Opera" ua yeeb yam tau nrhiav ib tug txawv ib hom ntawv nyeem, combines eccentric, journalism, romance thiab grotesque. Qhov no yog dab tsi nteg qab zoo kawg kev vam meej ntawm lub caij ntawm 40 xyoo.

tiam

Thaum nyob rau hauv 1999 Vladimirov tuag, nws twb hloov los ntawm V. B. Pazi. Ib tug txiv neej ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws kab lis kev cai, nws yog heev ceev faj tus cwj pwm rau tus sawv ntawm lub ua yeeb yam. Tab sis tsis ntshai mus coj ib tug uas muaj feem yuav thiab nthuav lub repertoire heev txawv txawv, tab sis heev interesting nrug Bergman, Nabokov Berberova. Pasi caw qhov zoo tshaj plaws nto moo directors thiab cov tub ntxhais txuj ci, li no qhov chaw kawm ib txwm attracted xim uas tus tuav.

Txij li thaum 2011, tom qab 5 xyoo tsis nyuaj lub ntsiab thawj coj, artistic thawj coj ntawm lub "Leningrad City Council" ua Yu. N. Butusov, uas yog ib zaug coj nrog nws Pasi. Muab lawv ua hloov lub ua yeeb yam, tab sis tseem ncaj ncees rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm creativity thiab lub zog.