St. Petersburg palaces - architectural gems. Yuav ua li cas muaj palaces nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg?

St. Petersburg yog ib lub nroog uas palaces. Txij thaum nws cov founding, Peter nyob rau hauv nws lub koob muaj npe tsev neeg, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no qhov uas tau ua rau. Tej vaj tse thiab tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb daim duab ntawm lub nroog.

Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm mus rau lub nto moo tshaj plaws palaces ntawm St. Petersburg. Tom qab nyeem ntawv no nyuag saib xyuas ntawm lub palace ceg, koj yuav kawm tau ib tug me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital thiab nws cov attractions. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej txiav txim siab mus St. Petersburg palaces, lawv yuav tsum tau qhuas los ntawm nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom kim heev interiors. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua yog nws thiab yog ib tug architectural lub pov haum ntawm lub nroog.

Mikhailovsky Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Nyob rau hauv 1719 nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd yog lub Mikhailovsky Palace, nws twb swb lawm los ntawm Peter kuv lub vaj txiv. Nws ncav us txog tawm nyob rau hauv Fontanka dej rau Krivusha. Nyob rau hauv 1798 Paul Kuv txiav txim siab mus ua rau nws tus tub Michael rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Thiab nws tau txib kom laug sij hawm mus los ntawm ob peb puas txhiab txhua txhua xyoo los tsim kom tau. Los ntawm 1819 nws tau accrued ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas, tab sis tom qab ib tug palace coup, Paul kuv tau tua.

Tab sis cov nyiaj ntawm lub sovereign tseem nqa tawm los ntawm Alexander kuv, uas pib siv. Mikhailovsky Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg ua tsaug rau cov kws kes duab vajtse K. I. Rossi. Lub tsev no yog npaj los ua ib tug Lavxias teb sab qub txeeg qub tes uas muaj ib tug cev lub ntsiab thiab ob sab tis. Nyob rau hauv 1823 peb twb kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv 1825 pib finish. Saum toj no rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ua hauj lwm zoo ntxias, sculptors, masters ntawm cov rooj tog, cov pob zeb-cutters. Thaum tus nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev muaj yog ib tug dav staircase ua los ntawm granite. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob tug tsov ntxhuav bronze saum rau txhua sab. Nyob rau hauv 1895, ib tug thiaj tau kos npe los ntawm Nicholas II uas lub palace yog tam sim no lub Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej ntawm huab tais Alexander III.

Thaum lub caij, mus xyuas lub tsev, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug lossis loj sau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab, paintings ntawm xws naas ej ntxias li A. Rublev, K. Bryullov, F. Shubin, Repin, Shishkin, Mikhail Vrubel, M. Chagall thiab ntau lwm tus neeg .

zes Stroganoff

Nws tau koom suav Stroganov. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1753. Lub tsev yog hais raws li ib tug zoo meej piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab baroque. Peb tes num yog tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse F. B. Rastrelli. Nws muaj tsib caug chav, ib tug loj nrog thiab gallery. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws twb exiled los ntawm nws tsev neeg Stroganoff tsev neeg zes. Palace looted, rhuav tshem cov richest collections.

Rau ntau xyoo lub tuam tsev no yog siv los ntawm tsoom fwv cov koom haum. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1990, nws yog muab rau tus Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Nws muab khaws cia tseg nws cov kho kom zoo nkauj rau peb hnub xwb las voos nrog.

Mariinsky Palace

Nws ua tau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov ntawm suav IG Chernyshev. Lub npe tau muab nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus ntxhais fuabtais Mary (tus ntxhais uas huab tais Nicholas I). Siv cov kev faib pib nyob rau hauv 1839. Thaum constructing siv cov kev nrhav xws li hlau rafters. Lub impressive sab hauv ntawm lub tsev. Cov kws kes duab vajtse tau tsim ib tug suite ntawm cov chav. Hauv lub palace nws tau nyob txawm rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Byzantine lub koom txoos.

Tom qab lub Ob Hlis Ntuj kiv puag ncig tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev rau ntau xyoo, ntau yam tsoom fwv cov koom haum. Txij li thaum 1994, vaj tse cov Legislative los ua ke ntawm St. Petersburg.

Yusupov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Xub thawj, lub palace yog ua rau Count P. I. Shuvalova. Thiab ces kuv tsiv mus rau lub Countess AV Brannitskoy. 35 xyoos tom qab lub palace yog yuav los ntawm tub huabtais N. B. Yusupovym. Nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug masterpiece peb ua hauj lwm ib co ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws architects thiab decorators.

Nyob Yusupov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, namely, nyob rau hauv Moika River. Lub tsev no yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub nrws ntawm aristocratic sab hauv.

Hlis ntuj nqeg 17, 1916 nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm lub palace twb paub rau tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim - raug tua los ntawm ib tug mysterious Rasputin.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho - nws yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, thiab ces ua yeeb yam, uas muab ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv lub palace dim lub amazing kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov thawj interiors ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, uas hospitably qhib rau kab tshoob kev kos thiab lwm yam koob tsheej.

Lub caij ntuj no Palace

Qhov no tus txheej txheem ntawm elegance thiab txoj khoom kim heev. Lub tsev yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Baroque style. Yog lub caij ntuj no Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, namely, ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub caij ntuj no nrog kwj dej. Qhov no creation ntawm F. B. Rastreli hu ua lub plawv ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital.

Palace ntev yog 200 meters, qhov siab - 22 meters, dav - 160 meters. Nws ua tau raws li ib tug quadrangle. Inside yog ib tug loj heev loog. Facades txojkev dej, nyob rau hauv Palace Square nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov Admiralty. Thiab yuav ua li cas txig tua kho kom zoo nkauj! Lub facade yog muab faib los ntawm entablature, trimmed puas txhua thiab Ionic kev txiav txim, arches, stucco reliefs. Lub sab hauv yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm casings, zoo nkauj vases thiab saum, ib tug nplua mais ntawm molded qhov chaw.

Lub tsev twb rebuilt ntau lub sij hawm. Rau hnub tim, lub tourists thiab cov pej xeem hauv St. Petersburg qhuas lub thib rau lub tsev 1754-1762 xyoo. Txhua tswv xam tau tias yog nws nws cov dej num tseem tos rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj yuav ua rau koj hloov. Nyob zoo ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws architects - Domenico Trezzini, AP Bryullov thiab V. P. Stasov.

Thaum lub sij hawm WWII lub palace raug kev txom nyem, yog reconstructed. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig twb tshaj tawm hais tias lub xeev tsev cia puav pheej.

Thaum no tus taw tes nws tseem tau mus pom cov neeg nplua nuj sau ntawm tsev cia puav pheej yuav teev cia, paintings ntawm naas ej ntxias, qhuas tus interiors ntawm lub imperial halls thiab sculptures.

Catherine lub tsev complex

Nyob Catherine Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, namely tus sab nraum nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Pushkin (Tsarskoye selo). Qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob ntawm Catherine kuv tau muab rau Tsaw Chaw 1717. Lub tsev yog npaj los sis lub caij Baroque. Tag nrho cov tshuaj los ntawm ib tug kws kes duab vajtse los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees I. F. Braunshteynom.

Nyob rau hauv 1743, Elizaveta Petrovna tau txiav txim siab los nthuav thiab equip lub palace. Kuv commissioned no Lavxias teb sab kws kes duab vajtse Alexander Kvasov thiab M. Zemtsov. Nyob rau hauv 1752 F. B. Rastrelli rebuilt lub palace dua, raws li cov Empress xav tias lub tsev yog cov laus-fashioned. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub dismantling ntawm cov neeg pej tshiab niaj hnub palace, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias teb sab baroque. Kws kes duab vajtse yuav siv sij hawm ib tug bold kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub facade xim. Nws yuav siv lub ntuj xiav xim, sib txuas nrog cov dawb thiab kub.

Cov loj loj ntim ntawm lub tsev pom los ntawm afar. Nws muaj feem xyuam interiors, architecture, lub vaj. Lub palace complex yog zoo tagnrho rau cov khoom kim heev kab tshoob kev kos. Nyob rau hauv lub halls koj yuav dazzle sparkling gilding, mirrors tshaj amaze amaze amazing staircase thiab zoo kawg phab ntsa décor.

Lub palace yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug loj tiaj ua si. Nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov sculptures, ntau yam pavilions, tab sis lub ntsiab kho kom zoo nkauj - ib tug Grotto, Hermitage, Lower thiab Upper da dej.

Tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II lub palace twb puas lawm thiab looted, tab sis ua tsaug rau cov loj loj dag zog ntawm restorers tau ntau npaum li cas rov qab los.

Thaum lub caij, koj yuav mus xyuas cov nram qab no exhibition cov chav: Throne Hall thiab paintings; bedchamber; dawb pem hauv ntej, ntsuab thiab liab rooj; ofitsiantskuyu; Amber Room.

Chaw nyob Sheremetyeva

A daim teb, nyob rau ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej Fontanka, yog nyob rau hauv 1721 cob rau Field Marshal BP Sheremetev tsim kho ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes. Sheremetev Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg ua tsaug rau ib tug project los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse F. S. Argunovym thiab S. I. Chevakinskim. Lub tsev twb ua tau lub tsev nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture. Facade dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco kho kom zoo nkauj thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj hloov lossi, raws li nyob rau hauv lub tastes ntawm tus tswv. Tom qab tsib tiam neeg nyob hauv cov phab ntsa. Kom txog rau thaum 1917 lub palace tau koom rau cov genus Counts Sheremetev. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub palace dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes. Nyob rau hauv 1990, muab rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruag. Tam sim ntawd pib kho tshiab ua hauj lwm. Recreating lub parade thiab memorial interiors ntawm XIX caug xyoo.

Tam sim no, lub palace exhibition yog lub koom haum nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam:

• keeb kwm ntawm lub princely tsev neeg Sheremetievs;
• sau los ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev;
• exhibition ntawm ib tug private collection.

Tauride Palace

Kom txog rau thaum 1781 lub npe yog - Nees tiv thaiv lub tsev. Catherine II renamed lub Tauride. Nws yog lub teb chaws qhov chaw nyob ntawm G. Potemkin. Lub tsev yog impressive loj thiab twb ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism. Nws koom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm kws kes duab vajtse I. E. Starov.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub palace nws muaj ib tug yooj yooj yim thiab austere façade, qab uas hides ib tug nplua nuj sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Tsev muaj peb ob-storey vaj tse, crowned nrog ib tug central dome. Tag nrho cov ceremonial chav yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paintings, ntaub pua plag, khoom kim heev cov rooj tog, tapestries, kev kos nyob rau hauv kub ntas.

Thaum no tus taw tes nyob rau hauv lub palace yog lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub CIS xeev. Tab sis kuj tsis tu ncua kev hais kwv txhiaj yav tsaus ntuj.

Menshikov qhov

Nyob rau Vasilyevsky Island. Siv cov kev faib pib nyob rau hauv 1710. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob pob zeb lug. Nws tau tshwm sim Menshikov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg vim yog cov kws kes duab vajtse H. Schedel thiab D. Tug ciav.

Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Petrine Baroque. Lub sab hauv yog tas raws li txoj kev zam ntawm lub hnub. Peb siv cov nram qab no ntaub ntawv: carved ntoo, tawv, pleev xim rau cov vuas thiab fabrics. Lub ntsiab staircase yog ua los ntawm ntoo qhib. Cov tsev twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas. Ib qho ntawm feem nco chav - qhov no Walnut txee. Muaj khaws cia curiosities thiab ntau yam collections. Cov phab ntsa yog tas nrog veneered Walnut.

Nyob rau hauv 1727, Menshikov twb exiled birch. Thiab nws twb pauv mus rau tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub Cadet Corps, thiab restoration pib nyob rau hauv 1960.

Thaum lub caij, mus xyuas lub chaw nyob Menshikov, ib tug yuav pom ib qho sab hauv exhibition, uas yog mob siab rau mus rau lub Petrine era.

Lub Marble Palace

Nws yog ib tug monument ntawm architecture ntawm thaum ntxov classicism. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho siv tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb. Rau façade cladding thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj siv ob peb ntau yam ntawm marble (Italian, Ural, Siberia thiab cov Greek pob zeb). Pob zeb ntawm lub palace amazes wealth, elegance, multicolored. Tsev lub tsev los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse A. Rinaldi nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XVIII caug xyoo. Lub palace yog suav hais tias yog thawj lub tsev, uas yog lined nrog ntuj pob zeb. Nws ua tau rau Catherine III nyiam. Tab sis, alas, Orlov tsis tos rau thaum xaus ntawm kev tsim kho, tuag. Cov chav tsev tau raug nyob rau hauv lub imperial tsev neeg tej khoom ntiag tug.

Tom qab ntawd, muaj twb qhib lub Central V. I. Lenina Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub tuam tsev no tsim nyog cov xim ntawm tourists xav nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub qub Petus thiab nws architecture. Nyob rau hauv lub halls koj yuav saib tau rau nram qab no miv: "Txawv Teb Chaws Ntxias nyob rau hauv Russia XVIII-XIX centuries", "Tsev khaws puav pheej Ludwig" thiab thiaj on. Txij li thaum 1992, lub Marble Palace dhau mus rau hauv lub muaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej.

St. Petersburg impressive splendor ntawm lub architecture. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom piav nyob rau hauv lus tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm artistic ca attractions. Yog hais tias koj mus ntsib St. Petersburg palaces, kom paub tseeb tias koj yeej paub txog qhov kev siv ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab txoj hmoo ntawm nws cov tswv.

Koj yuav tsum saib rau koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag, cov architectural gems. Palaces ntawm St. Petersburg yog tos koj!