State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture. Shchusev: excursions, nqi, daim pib

Shchusev State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture nyob rau hauv Moscow - tus thawj tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas zoo xws li kawm. Yuav ua li cas yog lub keeb kwm ntawm no cim lub tsev kawm ntawv? Thiab yog dab tsi interesting tej yam uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv nws? Nyeem txog nws tom qab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Keeb kwm thiab tsev cia puav pheej hauv paus

Lub tswv yim los mus tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li hais tias yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, thaum Muscovites pib coj ib tug tshiab saib lub keeb kwm, kev cai thiab architectural cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub nroog. Txawm li cas los, kom paub txoj kev zoo kawg nyob rau hauv lub neej tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1934, thiab thaum twg lub tsev cia puav pheej yog founded. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau tsim los ntawm lub Academy ntawm Architecture ntawm lub USSR. Feem ntau ntawm cov teev ces tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Donskoi Monastery.

Tab sis, ces tuaj lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm uas, nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1945, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau txais nws ob yug. Lub initiator thiab thawj tus thawj coj ntawm nws cia li los ua Aleksey Viktorovich Schusev. Tab sis nws yog heev txawv cov hom phiaj pom lub neej yav tom ntej tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, lawv yuav popularize lub architectural kev paub thiab kev. Ntawd ces yog lub tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob pab raws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, tab sis, theej ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam.

Txawm li cas los, lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Architecture. Shchusev nws ua ib tug haib kev tshawb fawb puag. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub npe nws tau txais nyob rau hauv 1949, tom qab tus poj kes duab vajtse tuag. Tsis ntev tom qab, nyob rau hauv 60 lub xyoos, tus exhibition ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Donskoy Monastery yog tus ceg ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog nyob rau ntawm Vozdvizhenka Manor talyzinykh.

Nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture. Shchusev pib muaj kev tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sij hawm. Thiab ntau yam ntawm cov teeb meem kev nyuaj siab los ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s, muaj tsis tau daws kom deb li deb. Yog li, ib ncig ntawm lub Donskoy Monastery twb rov qab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab ib tug zoo tsev cia puav pheej sau los yog lub cev tsis yooj yim sua kom muab nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv Vozdvizhenka. Dhau li lub tsev ntawm tsev tau ntev tau nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm loj kho.

Cuaj kaum, tus tsev cia puav pheej cov neeg ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntseeg hais tias tag nrho cov teeb meem yuav tsum daws, thiab yog li ntawd tseem yuav nquag thiab fruitfully.

Miv thiab loj kev ua ub no

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture. Shchusev ua hauj lwm hnub no nyob rau ob peb fronts. Namely:

• scientific ua hauj lwm thiab kev tshawb fawb;
• sau artifacts;
• koom nyob rau hauv restoration kev ua ub no ;
• lub koom haum ntawm kev txhais Vajluskub thiab miv;
• excursion kev ua si.

Alas, lub ntsiab exhibition, numbering tshaj li ib lab cia chaw, hnub no yog tsis tau hauj lwm vim tsis muaj qhov chaw. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog kev koom ua tsuas yog ib vuag miv. Cov neeg tuaj saib tshwj xeeb yog nyiam tis ntawm "puas", uas lossi npaaj nthuav miv.

Cov neeg sib txawv ntawm ib lub sij hawm mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Architecture. Shchusev. Thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txij li thaum 2010, tus neeg sib tw ntawm architecture Irina Korobina, yog nquag muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nws lub neej thiab txoj kev loj hlob.

Alexey Shchusev - uas yog nws?

Shchusev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture muaj npe tom qab nws cov thawj tus thawj coj thiab ib tug muaj koob kws kes duab vajtse. Aleksey Viktorovich Schusev (1873-1949) - ib tug txawj ntse thiab Moldavian Soviet kws kes duab vajtse, tau txais plaub Stalin Prizes (ib tug ntawm lawv - posthumously). Yug nyob rau hauv Chisinau. Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo 1891-1897 nws kawm nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau Imperial Academy of Arts. Nws cov xib fwb twb Ilya Repin thiab Leontiy Benua.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo Shchusev ua ke nrog archaeologists xyuas Samarkand thiab kawm lub zos attractions ntawm lub ancient nroog. Qhov no txawv tebchaws twb ntaus los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej thiab tshuav ib tug cim rau ntawm tag nrho nws cov neej yav tom ntej hauj lwm.

Nws thawj loj ua hauj lwm yog tus reconstruction ntawm lub ancient tuam tsev ntawm XII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian nroog Ovruch. Cov kws kes duab vajtse rau nws lub neej tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txawv yeej (niaj hnub, constructivism, Art Deco) thiab tsim dozens ntawm zoo nkauj vaj tse nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub qub Soviet Union. Ntawm nws cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tej yaam num ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub zos Natalevka (Ukraine), Kazansky railway chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Moscow, V. I. Lenina Mausoleum, lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub tsev Tashkent, Moscow metro chaw nres tsheb "Komsomolskaya-nplhaib" thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Shchusev tsim restoration tej yaam num puas thaum ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog hauv lub nroog - Chisinau, Tuapse, Veliky Novgorod.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture. Shchusev lectures

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tu ncua npaaj lectures, uas siv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm architectural affairs. Lecturer nyob rau Shchusev Tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 1934 thiab tau ua hauj lwm txawm thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog.

Niaj hnub no, lub cuab yog txawm peem rau rau ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv ib tug tis ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej, hu ua "puas". Nws yog tau kom haum raws li pua pua ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov lus qhuab qhia yuav muaj nyob rau hauv kom meej nrog ib tug ntawm cov architectural yeej los yog xyuas tej kev nug txog architecture. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Architecture. Shchusev raws li tsis tu ncua nrog renowned architects, ob qho tib si Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws.

Txhua leej txhua tus xaiv rau nws tus kheej cov yam cov hom ntawv uas mus ntsib: yog nws yuav ua tau ib tug ib tug-lub sij hawm mus ntsib, los yog koj yuav yuav ib tug subscription rau ib tug tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawm lectures. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv yooj yim lub sij hawm rau cov qhua: thaum 19:00 nyob rau hauv hnub ua hauj lwm, thiab rau cov hnub so, thaum 16:00. Yuav kom xaiv ib tug haum rau thaum kawg ntawm lectures, raws li zoo raws li nrhiav tau tawm nws nqi yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv lub official lub website ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture. Shchusev: excursions

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog kuj npaj txhij mus muaj tag nrho cov pobtsuas lawv excursions. Thiab nws yuav ua tau ib ncig saib hauv raws li sab nraum - nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab plaub fab ntawm lub nroog. Qhov ntau muab los ntawm cov kev pab yog tas li loj hlob.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej, raws li ib tug txoj cai, ua tours ntawm Moscow nyob rau lub weekend. Daim pib muaj nqis 300 rubles (rau privileged pawg ntawm cov pej xeem - 150 rubles).

Hnub no yog ib tug heev nrov yog cov nram qab no thematic tours:

• "Tus thawj theem ntawm lub Moscow subway."
• "Lub architectural style ntawm lub nroog."
• "Avant-garde architecture nyob rau hauv lub alleys ntawm lub Arbat" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej: tus nqi thiab daim pib

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture. Shchusev yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ntawm: Vozdvizhenka txoj kev, lub tsev 5 (lub qub txeeg qub tes talyzinykh). Ua ib tug mus txawv tebchaws los no zoo kawg nkaus lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav ua tau txhua txhua hnub (tsuas yog cov hnub Mondays) los ntawm 11:00 mus 20:00. Yuav kom tau txais mus rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb tsev qiv ntawv los yog archive department yuav tsum tau pre-txias.

Tus nkag daim pib mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov nqi 250 rubles. Rau tej pawg ntawm cov pej xeem nyiaj cheb. Cov no muaj xws menyuam kawm ntawv thiab pensioners, leej twg yuav yuav ib daim pib rau cia li 100 rubles. Tab sis rau cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm architectural specialties, raws li zoo raws li nkag lig free rau neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev khaws nyob rau hauv Russia.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav mus xyuas ib tug ntawm cov muaj lectures. Nws yuav raug nqi 200 rubles. Koj muaj peev xwm hais tau thiab ua kom tiav ib chav kawm ntawm lectures on ib lub npe. Qhov no subscription yuav raug nqi los ntawm 900 mus 1800 rubles.

Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam kev xyuas txog tourists ntawm lub Shchusev Tsev khaws puav pheej ua hauj lwm heev competent thiab qab ntxiag neeg ua hauj lwm thiab ncig xyuas ntawm cov. Yog li ntawd mus xyuas nws mas nws yeej yuav coj tsuas zoo cwj pwm txawv.

Melnikov tsev

Muaj qhov chaw ua hauj ib tug xav paub ceg. Qhov no thiaj li hu ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej Melnikova, nplooj siab mus rau lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Moscow kes duab vajtse Viktor Melnikov. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse - nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ua nyob rau hauv lub twenties ntawm lub avant-garde style cim nyob rau hauv nws tsim. Nws yog li ntawm ob thooj voos kheej kheej sib txawv ntawm cov heights, uas yog cov kos rau hauv ib leeg. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem txawv txawv vaj tse nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm Moscow.

Tsev khaws puav pheej Melnikov tsev yog tsim los pab rau hauv 2014. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej lawm nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm kev tsim kho tau nqa tawm ib tug ntev kev cai lij choj sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub xeev thiab lub qub txeeg qub teg ntawm kes duab lub vajtse. Nws ncov nws hu nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2014, thaum lub heiress thiab tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Viktora Melnikova tau barricaded lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Cim inherently State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture. Shchusev, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1934, thiab niaj hnub no attracts cov xim ntawm ntau tourists. Cov qhua ntawm Lavxias teb sab capital yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu mus xyuas nws. Ntawm no, lovers ntawm architecture thiab keeb kwm yuav nrhiav tau ntau yam nthuav tej yam!