"Streptomycin sulfate": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogs thiab xyuas

Niaj hnub nimno cov tshuaj ua rau nws kim heev kev siv ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob los kho tus mob. Nws tsos lawv cia revolutionized kho mob xyaum. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas yuav inhibit lub kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob thiab lwm yam pathogens. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov toxicity thiab kev txiav txim. Lawv yog siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tsis tsuas yog cov neeg tab sis kuj cov tsiaj. Nyob rau ib lub ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau tham tom qab.

Tso daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov cai hais txog

Kev npaj "streptomycin sulfate" yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dawb hmoov yog tsis muaj kob thiab ntxhiab. Nws muaj ib tug ntsim saj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim yaj. Puam Tsuaj nyob rau hauv kev daws teeb meem ntawm muaj zog acids thiab alkalis nyob rau hauv cov cua kub. Muaj nyob rau hauv fwj 1 gram ntawm cov hmoov, los ntawm uas, ib tug tov rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Thiab tam sim no ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm li cas thiab lub ntxim rau hauv lub cev muaj.

"Streptomycin sulfate" - kev npaj ntawm bacteriostatic thiab bactericidal kev txiav txim. Active nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm Gram-tsis zoo thiab ib co kab-zoo cov kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub Koch Bacillus, provoking tuberculosis. Txhais tau hais tias lub peev xwm ua kom puas streptococci thiab pneumococci. Nws tsis cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob, uas muaj peev xwm zoo li cas tsis muaj oxygen. Raws li zoo li ib co micro-kab uas ua rau cov kab thiab kab mob kab mob.

Nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj "streptomycin sulfate" yog ua kom puas lub kab mob. Ib txhia hom muaj sai sai heev ua accustomed mus rau yeeb tshuaj thiab tsim ruaj khov daim ntawv. Lawv yog cov ces tsis zoo rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li ntawd kom "streptomycin sulfate" siv tsis ntev. Active muaj zoo sib ntaus sib tua kab mob, uas yog nyob rau ntawm so, tsis zoo li tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin active tshuaj.

Streptomycin cheeb dab biosynthetic enzymes, oxidizing dab, thiab pauv ntawm nucleic acids. Cov tshuaj tsis pub kab mob kom muab, sib faib, cuam tshuam lawv tej metabolism thiab muaj txhawb rau morphological kev hloov nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv.

Cov tshuaj no yog zoo yaim thaum muab intramuscularly. Nws tseem nyob rau hauv cov ntshav mus rau 6-8 teev. Tas los ntawm ob lub raum. Ua ntej cov tshuaj yog absorbed rau hauv lub zuj zus thiab yog tso tawm los ntawm cov hnyuv. Nws yuav tsum tau mus nrog ceev faj rau txoj kev kho yog hais tias muaj yog irregularities nyob rau hauv lub raum.

Yuav kom xaiv

Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj "streptomycin sulfate" daim ntawv thov es sab. Nws yog tshuaj rau cov neeg tab sis yog siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov tsiaj. Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob yuav tsum kho nrog cov tshuaj:

• Mob Ntsws.
• Mob Ntsws ntawm lwm yam kabmob.
• o ntawm lub ntsws.
• Meningitis.
• Mob txeeb zig.
• Suppurative o.
• Plague thiab tularemia.
• Brucellosis.
• Endocarditis.

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob siv "streptomycin sulfate" nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog lwm yam tshuaj, piv txwv li:

• "Chloramphenicol".
• "Tetracycline".

Uas lawv yuav muab ntxiv mus cuag tej yam kho nyhuv, tus kws kho mob tau txiav txim, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub specifics ntawm tus kab mob.

Leej twg tsis pom zoo kom tshuaj kho cov ntaub ntawv

Muaj tshuaj "streptomycin sulfate" Neeg Daim Ntawv Thov qhia ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications rau nws siv. Lawv yog cov raws li nram no:

• Cov intolerance rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm lub npaj.
• Npau taws me ntsis.
• Organic lesion ntawm lub hnov paj.
• pob ntseg kab mob.
• Loj ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hlab plawv tus kab mob.
• Raum insufficiency.
• mob siab.
• Kab mob ntawm hematopoiesis.
• Cov kab mob uas, mauj lupus erythematosus.
• Cerebrovascular kev huam yuaj.
• Myasthenia Heavy kev.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas cev xeeb tub cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam cov tshuaj yog tshuaj tsuas yog rau cov kev kho mob ntsuas.

Raws li siv "streptomycin sulfate"

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia txog cov cai nram qab no thiab ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias "streptomycin sulfate" siv nyob rau hauv cov laus li tshuaj, aerosols thiab ntxiv mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm cov raj cua.

Nyob rau hauv intramuscular koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob feem ntau yog 0.5-1.0 gram. Txhua hnub tus nqi yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2 gram. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis nyhav tshaj 50 kilograms, los yog hnub nyoog laus tshaj 60 xyoo, ntau npaum yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 0.75 grams tauj ib hnub.

Rau cov me nyuam thiab cov hluas tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no yog xam raws li lub cev hnyav. 1 kg ntawm qhov ceeb thawj koob tshuaj yuav tsum ncav cuag 15-20 mg thiab tsis ntau tshaj li 0.5 grams ib hnub twg rau cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas 1 gram.

Tej kab mob raws li tus kab mob ntsws, yuav tsum tau cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov hnub uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug mus. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog tsis zoo taus, tus nqi tag nrho yog muab faib los ntawm ob lub sij hawm. Cov kab mob tsis tuberculosis keeb kwm kho los ntawm txoj kev saib xyuas ib tug txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj, muab faib mus rau hauv 3-4 koob tshuaj. Therapy kav rau 7-14 hnub.

Yog hais tias lub raum ua hauj lwm txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj yuav tsum raug txo ho.

Kev npaj ntawm txhaj tshuaj

Heev tseem ceeb cov lus qhia txog cov kev npaj "streptomycin sulfate" - yuav ua li cas yug nws rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem.

Cov kev txhaj tshuaj tshuaj yaj nyob rau hauv ib cov kua:

• Muaj menyuam tsis taus dej rau txhaj tshuaj.
• Nyoj.
• 0.25-0.5% novocaine tshuaj.

Cov kev faib ua feem yuav tsum raws li nram no: 1 gram khoom ib 4 ml ntawm kuab.

Cov tshuaj "streptomycin sulfate" yog npaj cov kev txhaj tshuaj tam sim ntawd ua ntej yuav siv. Cia nws tsis tau yuav, raws li nws muaj peev xwm tsis tau rhuab.

Rau cov kev taw qhia txog cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm cov raj cua twb yaj nyob rau hauv cov nram no piv:

• 0.5-1.0 gram khoom li 5-7 ml ntawm isotonic sodium tshuaj dawb tov los yog 0.5% novocaine tshuaj.

Taw los mus txog rau 2-3 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam, yog tsis txiav txim tawm ntau cov txheej txheem.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv aerosol daim ntawv:

• Rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob 0.5-1.0 gram hmoov diluted nyob rau hauv 4.5 ml saline. Rau thaum tshav kub kub-ntub nqus tau pa siv 25-100 ml ntawm cov tshuaj.
• Rau cov me nyuam siv lub tib lub npaum li rau intramuscular txhaj tshuaj.

Introduction ntawm cov kev npaj mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm cov raj cua, uas twb tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis, nqa tawm siv poroshkovduvatelya. Siv xav pulverized hmoov thiab sib 10% tshuaj. Tus txheej txheem yuav tsum muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib tug phais tsev kho mob, ib tug kws kho mob saib xyuas, tsis ntau tshaj 1 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 1 g ntawm cov kev npaj "streptomycin sulfate."

kev kho mob ntawm cov tsiaj

Nws yog ib nqi kom nco ntsoov hais tias cov tshuaj "streptomycin sulfate" tsiaj heev feem ntau yog ib tug indispensable cuab tam. Raws li nws yuav pab nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab mob, xws li:

• Leptospirosis.
• Swine erysipelas.
• Bronchopneumonia.
• Mastitis.
• Nqaij Ntuag thiab puerperal sepsis.

Contraindications rau cov tsiaj yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov neeg ntawm tib neeg.

Lub tshuaj no yog muab intramuscularly rau tej tsiaj txhu. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj "streptomycin sulfate 'tshuaj nram qab no daim ntawv qhia:

• Nws yuav tsum siv sij hawm 10 ml ntawm dej los npaj kev daws teeb meem cov kev txhaj tshuaj los yog muaj menyuam tsis taus saline.
• Lub hmoov yog diluted nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 0.25 g ntawm streptomycin ib 1 ml ntawm hnyav (tag nrho cov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim, raws li nyob rau hauv lub cev hnyav thiab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov tsiaj).
• Cov tshuaj yog npaj ua ntej yuav siv, khaws thiab sov nws tsis tsim nyog.

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm "streptomycin sulfate" tsiaj siv thaum lub sij hawm lub lim tiam. Cov koob tshuaj yog muab intramuscularly nrog ib tug kaum ob-teev cov Team sib.

Thaum uas siv cov yeeb tshuaj tej zaum yuav tsim kev phiv nyob rau hauv cov tib neeg thiab tej tsiaj txhu. Cia peb xav txog lawv ntxiv lawm.

phiv

Thaum uas siv cov yeeb tshuaj tej zaum yuav tshwm sim li nram qab no sab tshua:

• Tus ntse sawv nyob rau hauv kub.
• Cov kev tsis haum ces.
• Dermatitis.
• Kiv taub hau.
• Mob taub hau.
• Tachycardia.
• Cov tsos ntawm ib tug protein los yog cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis.
• Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub plab hnyuv microflora.
• Zawv plab.
• Cranial qab haus huv.
• Lag ntseg.
• General tsis muaj zog.

Nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li cov tshuaj formulation "streptomycin sulfate." Kev siv cov siab koob tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov vestibular apparatus. Cov tsos mob ntawm no tshwm sim, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tshwm sim heev thaum ntxov thiab tag reversible tom qab discontinuation ntawm cov tshuaj. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab lawv kiag li ploj.

Yog li ntawd, peb pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no rau koj nqa tawm thermal thiab audiometric kev ntsuam xyuas rau daim ntawv ceeb toom kev ua txhaum cai ntawm vestibular muaj nuj nqi thiab lub rooj sib hais cov teeb meem. Thaum uas soj ntsuam txog kev npaj "streptomycin sulfate" qhia yuav tsum tau kawm nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob pliaj tshua.

Sis nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, uas muaj ib tug ua ntxim rau cov hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm lub rooj sib hais. Rau cov neeg muaj xws li:

• "Kanamycin".
• "Florimiin"
• "Ristomycin".
• "Gentamicin."
• "Monomitsin".

Nephrotoxic tshuaj, xws li aminoglycosides, "vancomycin" cephalosporins yuav "Furosemide" thiab "ethacrynic acid" tej zaum yuav ua rau kom txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm aminoglycoside toxicity.

Yuav siv tsis tau nyob rau hauv nrog cov tshuaj, skeletal leeg so.

Koj yuav tsum paub ib tug xav paub ntau tshaj txog cov tshuaj "streptomycin sulfate." Cov mis yog xws li hais tias tsis pub nws nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin.

Nta ntawm kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li tag nrho cov tswv yim pom zoo rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj. Nrog heev kev sib cuag nrog lub active tshuaj tej zaum yuav tsim dermatitis.

Siv cov tsiaj cov mis nyuj tsis pub dhau 48 teev tom qab qhov kev kho mob yog tsis tau tso cai. Tua tsiaj yuav nqa tawm tsis ntxov tshaj li ib lub lim tiam tom qab kawg siv ntawm cov tshuaj.

Cov me nyuam mos taw "streptomycin sulfate" tsuas yog rau cov kev kho mob ntsuas.

Nws yog ib advisable tsis tsav los yog kev khiav lag luam pab kiag li lawm uas yuav tsum tau mloog thiab concentration thaum lub sij hawm cov tshuaj kho mob.

Nws yog txwv tsis pub haus dej haus cawv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm "streptomycin sulfate."

analogs

Nws tsis yog ib txwm tau mus nrhiav cov kev tsim nyog cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pharmacies. Txawm li cas los, tso cai rau siv cov tshuaj los yog analogs ntawm cov nyiaj teej tug mus rau tib lub pab pawg neeg. Txhais tau hais tias rau "streptomycin sulfate" analogues yog:

• "Streptomycin - ILC"
• "Streptomycin - calcium chloride complex."
• "Ampistrep"
• "Endostrep".
• "Streptolin".
• "Stritsin".
• "Strizolin".
• "Strepsulfat".
• "Diplostrel".

Ua ntej koj yuav txais ib tug analogue tshuaj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Xyuas ntawm kev npaj

Cov tshuaj belongs rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm thiab yog siv los kho tib neeg thiab tsiaj. Nws tau ntev tau ib tug lub koob npe nrov nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Nrov heev thiab zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tuberculosis.

Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo xyuas tau txais cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov tsiaj. Lawv sai sai rov qab thiab tau txais mus rau nws tus ko taw.

Tam sim no, ib tug loj pes tsawg tus tshiab tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis ua xws txaus ntshai txim raws li lag ntseg los yog impaired vestibular muaj nuj nqi. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tshuaj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg siv thiab tsawg tsawg. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau cov piv txwv thiab cov lus uas hais txog cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm inflammatory dab thiab tuberculosis. Thiab nyob rau hauv kom tsis txhob pliaj sab tshua, nws yog tsim nyog los kho nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv kev kho mob saib xyuas, tsom kwm ntau npaum thiab cov kev cai rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov ntsiab.