TsimScience

Stroboscopic nyhuv - uas ua rau nws xav

Muaj tseeb tag nrho tshwm sim kom koj saib ib lub tsheb uas twb mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab muaj ib tug xav hais tias cov log tsheb yuav txav mus nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab los yog tsis tsiv mus nyob. Los yog, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib co yeeb yam nws yoov ib tug nyoob hoom qav taub, thiab nws nkawd hais tias lub nplooj pu tsis tig. Qhov no yog qhov stroboscopic nyhuv, uas yog nej ib tug yooj yim lub tswvyim nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm physics. Yog hais tias koj delve rau hauv lub ntsiab txhais, kab lus no yuav txhais li cas lwm txheej ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm "spinning" thiab "saib" (kuj txhais li "vortex" thiab "kho") los ntawm lub Greek lus. Thiab qhov no yog ib tug classic kho qhov muag illusion, uas yog vim ob peb yam tseem ceeb.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov nyhuv ntawm active

Stroboscopic nyhuv - nws yog tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li ib tug kho qhov muag illusion uas tshwm sim thaum ib tug distorted xaav ntawm lub tsiv chaw. Thiab peb tsis tau hais tias nyob rau hauv physics muaj ob lub ntsiab hom no cov nyhuv:

1. Tus thawj hom yog yus nyob rau hauv hais tias, nyob rau hauv saib xyuas cov ceev successive ib tug neeg cov lus tsa suab theem lub illusion ntawm tas mus li tsab ntawv tsa suab. Nws yog txuam nrog nta ntawm muag pom xaav. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus lub sij hawm ntawm occurrences ntawm tus neeg dluab yog ho tsawg tshaj li tus yov, ces cov dluab yog merged, thiab tus nruam zog yog dab tsi. Tias qhov no cov nyhuv yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov lus tsa suab nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis, muab hais tias taij thiab projection zaus kwv yees li sib npaug rau hauv lub zaus ntawm lub txheej txheem.

2. Cov nyhuv ntawm tus thib ob hom hais tias nyob rau hauv ib co kev mob yuav tshwm sim yam khoom so illusion uas ua tau txav, thiab ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub ua raws nraim no hom ntawm stroboscopic nyhuv. Tiam sis ntawm no nws plays ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm lub teeb.

Tej kho qhov muag illusion ntawm yeej saib txhua leej txhua tus cia li ib tug neeg nws tsis tau them nyiaj mloog, thaum lwm tus neeg tsuas yog tsis piav qhia txog lub cev cov tsos ntawm cov av nyhuv. Txawm li cas los, cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv perceiving tej yam ua yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm biological factors thiab, nyob rau hauv particular, peb yuav sib tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub nrig txog kev pom kev xaav ntawm lub cev thiab cov uas lwm tus kev muaj tiag - nws hu ua persistence ntawm lub zeem muag.

Notable piv txwv ntawm no cov nyhuv hauv lub neej tiag tiag

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog hais tias peb tham txog cov stroboscopic nyhuv thiab hais txog qhov uas nws yuav tsum tau cai nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag, piv txwv ntawm cov hlau lead no kuj yog yooj yim. Thiab cov feem ntau pom tseeb Piv txwv, uas muaj peev xwm muaj cai tag nrho cov no disco. Yuav ua li cas li no ntxim rau cov pem teb las voos? Lawm, lub clubs muaj kev tshwj xeeb teeb pom kev zoo thiab ntau ntau tsom iav. Tag nrho cov no muaj txhawb mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias thaum neeg yog seev cev, muaj ib tug xav hais tias lawv tsiv mus nyob zoo li robots. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yog kev cob cog rua nrog flickering lub teeb thiab nrog nws cov nta ntawm kev xaav ntawm tus tib neeg hloov khoom nruab nrog ntawm lub xub ntiag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug qeeb-suab koob yees duab, koj yuav saib tau lub stroboscopic nyhuv, yog tias koj tshem tawm cov txia dej los ntawm tus kais. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, koj yuav pom hais tias ib tug nco yog tej yam lus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov khoob, thiab poob, li no mas, ntseeg nkaws.

Kuj muaj ntau ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm no cov nyhuv yog ua si los ntawm physicists nyob rau hauv cov kev kuaj. Yuav kom cov me nyuam no nrog ib co teeb mem tes qhov chaw, nrog rau cov tseem yuav tau kho tus nqi - nws yog strobe teeb. Yog li ntawd, ib tug yuav soj ntsuam, piv txwv li, nta ntawm lub suab ntawm tus kiv cua hniav nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv ib tug raug illumination zaum yuav tshwm sim siab hais tias nrog ib tug tej periodicity tuaj tsiv mus nyob rau txawv cov lus qhia los yog feem ntau ua tshais. Tsis tas li ntawd nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib tug stroboscope nws yog tau mus soj ntsuam lub zog ntawm lub pob, thiab cov peculiarities ntawm nws cov trajectory. Xws li ib tug stroboscope nyhuv thiab, nyob rau hauv particular, siv tsis tau tsuas yog los mus txiav txim tej theoretical lub sij hawm, tab sis kuj pab tau rau zus tau tej cov tej tshuab qhov chaw.

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