Successful socialization ntawm preschool cov me nyuam raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev sis raug zoo ntawm tsev neeg nyeem ntawv thiab preschool tsev

Niaj hnub nimno zaum to taub socialization raws li ib tug tas mus li txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg. Lawv ua ib tug neeg nyob rau ntawm cov haiv neeg. Tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo kev loj hlob ntawm tus neeg yog nyob rau hauv lub assimilation ntawm nws cov universal tib neeg kev - namely, kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj, thiab siv lawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej.

Successful socialization ntawm preschool cov me nyuam yog txuam nrog xws li lub tswv yim raws li "kev cob qhia", "kev kawm ntawv", "kev kawm ntawv", "harmonious kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam muaj tus cwj pwm." Cov dab ua tag nrho xwb yog hais tias lawv yog tsim nyog. Ua me nyuam sociogenesis yog ib tug heev cov kev taw tes, uas yuav tsum tau ncaj tus ntawm cov neeg laus. Lawv qhia tshwj xeeb uas ib lub koom haum kev ua ub no cia mus nrog tus tsim ntawm tus me nyuam raws li ib tug neeg, muaj lawv tus kheej kev xav thiab convictions, ua tus txheej txheem complex. Socialization ntawm preschool cov me nyuam yug los tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawv txheej txheem, kev kawm ntawv thiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug harmonious cwm pwm ntawm tus me nyuam. Tus me neeg muaj peev xwm kuj yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cai dab qhuas cov koom haum thiab countercultural pawg neeg uas muaj ntau heev hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj.

Socialization nyob rau hauv kindergarten yog ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas ib lub koom haum cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas cov me nyuam kawm thiab lug tau sai dlua uas twb muaj lawm kev muaj tiag ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Muab dej siab txaus nws muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm competent pedagogical ua hauj lwm Dow, uas tso cai rau koj mus npaj cov rooj saab laaj thiab coherence ntawm tag nrho cov theem ntawm familiarizing tus me nyuam mus rau cov tib neeg hais tias. Socialization ntawm cov me nyuam yog qhov kawg aim ntawm qhov kev tsim ntawm lawv npaj txhij mus nkag rau hauv lus kev sib raug zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm lawv cov kab lis kev cai. By nkag to taub lub siab xav, kev txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm tus me nyuam.

Tam sim no, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib tham ntawm preschool cov me nyuam muab tshwj xeeb mloog. Psychologists thiab cov kws qhia ntawv kawm tej teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau cov harmonious kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam muaj tus cwj pwm thiab upbringing nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg uas ncaj qha rau lawv muaj peev xwm tau coj mus rau kev muaj tiag ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Raws li zoo raws li tso cov me nyuam yaus ntawm kev tsis txawj txaus, tas cov txheej txheem khiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev. Nws yog ib cov yam ntxwv pub ib tug neeg muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov tub ntxhais ua lag ua luam. Tam sim no, kev sib raug zoo tsis txawj txaus to taub raws li ib tug me nyuam txoj kev muaj peev xwm kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau los ntawm kev nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraum nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev siv tau txoj kev los siv cov kev ua ub.

Raws li LS Vygotsky, tus me nyuam yog inherently ib tug kev sib raug zoo siab, raws li yog ncaj qha nyob rau cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv - los ntawm cov niam txiv thiab lwm tus hauv tsev neeg, thiab ces - los ntawm lub pab qhia ntawv thiab cov xib fwb. Qhov no yog ib fundamentally-ib qho tseem ceeb qhov tseeb rau cov dej num ntawm preschool. Kindergarten xib fwb hais lus rau cov me txiv leej tub ib tug tej yam kev cai qauv. Los ntawm kev kawm ntawv pab qhia yuav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nyob ntawm seb qhov zoo socialization ntawm preschool cov me nyuam. Thaum nws stands txoj cai luag hauj lwm qauv. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev vam meej yog pom nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb ntawm muaj tswv yim socialization ntawm tus me nyuam thiab nws individualization, muaj peev xwm lossi hloov tej yam kev mob ntawm lub neej ua tsis tau xwb lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tshiab kab lis kev cai. Thiab kuj tau coj mus rau sab ntsuj plig thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Muaj peev xwm mus tsim tau ib lub kab lis kev cai raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsev lag luam ntawm universal tib neeg muaj peev xwm, raws li kev txawj ntse thiab paub kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse. Lawv ua lub hauv paus rau lub xam nrog ntawm tus me txiv neej nyob rau hauv zej zog.

VT Kudryavtseva qhia ntawm, hais tias cov creation ntawm lub kab lis kev cai txheej txheem tsis yog yuav tsum tau to taub raws li lub creation ntawm tej yam tshiab los yog tswv yim, raws li zoo raws li lub realization ntawm lub tswv yim lub tswv yim, lub peev xwm los cia siab rau lub tswvyim ntawm lwm tus neeg, lub arbitrariness, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau txoj kev txiav txim nrog rau tej yam thiab tej khoom siv, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais, kev tsim kho ntawm lub sensual ntiaj teb no kev thiab lub tsim ntawm lub universal ntaub ntawv uas yog kev xav thiab kev coj tsis ncaj tus cwj pwm mus rau lawv tus kheej zoo.

Cov yooj yim yam ntxwv ntawm kev vam meej socialization ntawm tus me nyuam yog: tsis txawj txaus, muaj peev xwm rau teg num, muaj tswv yim, arbitrariness ntawm lub hlwb dab thiab tus cwj pwm raws li ib tug tag nrho, lub luag hauj lwm, kev ywj siab, kev ruaj ntseg, kev loj hlob ntawm nco ntsoov, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev coj cwj pwm, muaj peev xwm rau nws tus kheej-kheej.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais tus neeg, raws li zoo li nws nrhiav tau ntawm lawv cov kev sib yaam puab paub tsev neeg ua ib tug tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv, kev sib tham ntawm preschool cov me nyuam tshwm sim lawm thiab painlessly. Nws tsim yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub laaj ntawm tiam.

Kws txawj tau pheej muaj pov thawj los ntawm lub fact tias cov tsev neeg thiab cov kindergarten los xyuas kom meej lub meej mom thiab tiav ntawm cov kev cai, kev kawm, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev kawm ntawv rau tus me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob thiab nws tus kheej-realization. Successful sis ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov preschool yog raws li nyob rau hauv competent thiab harmonious complementarity rau txhua lwm yam es tsis theej tawm thiab hloov sotsioznachimyh zog ntawm ib tug kawm ntawv rau lwm tus.