"Svyatogor" ("Moskvich-Svyatogor"): kev ua yeeb yam, txheeb xyuas thiab nqi (duab)

"Moskvich-214145-Svyatogor" yog lub tsheb npav 5-txoj kev tsheb, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv Moscow AZLK txij thaum xyoo 1997. Piv nrog rau cov qauv qub dhau los ntawm 2140, qhov novelty tau txais ib txoj kab sib txawv ntawm txhua lub cav, thiab tseem tau hloov nws qhov tsos. "Svyatogor-Moskvich" nyob rau hauv nws cov zoo yog zoo heev rau nrov txawv teb chaws tsheb ntawm lub 1990s. Tab sis yog nws li hauv? Cov lus teb rau cov no thiab ntau lwm cov lus nug raug tshawb hauv peb pib tshawb xyuas.

Tsim

Raws li peb tau sau ua ntej, "Moskvich-2141-Svyatogor" (daim duab ntawm lub tsheb no koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm sab laug) yog zoo ib yam li cov tsheb ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws tuaj, uas tau tsim tawm hauv cov 90s. Thiab nws yeej yog li ntawd - tus tsim ntawm "Svyatogor" los ntawm cov txheej txheem ces yuav tsis raug hu ua neej dhau los. Rau thawj zaug rau nws tau siv sib npaug taws, uas ua kom muaj lub zog zoo dua tuaj. Bumper ntawm "Moskvich" yog yooj yim heev - nws tsis yog pleev xim rau hauv xim ntawm lub cev thiab ua los ntawm cov yas. Theem hauv qab nws muaj chaw rau attaching pos huab teeb (yeem lawv yuav muab lub tswv tsheb). Lub discs "Moskvich-Svyatogor" tau stamped - muaj yeej tsis cam khwb cia nyob rau hauv no qauv.

Tag nrho tsim ntawm lub cev ntawm lub tsheb yog zoo heev rau VAZ ntawm tsev neeg cuaj - muaj ib tug zoo heev profile nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis muaj kev nkag siab tsis zoo ntawm lub tsheb tsis ua rau lub tsheb qub thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm sab nraud tsos ntawm sab tsis zoo. Lub architecture ntawm lub hood, tis thiab qhov rooj ntawm lub "Svyatogor" yog qhov nyuaj - txog cov ntaub ntawv nyem thaum ntawd lub tsev tsheb kev lag luam tsis txawm npau suav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov qhaj tawm ntawm cov pathos yig txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim lub tshuab.

Dimensions thiab muaj peev xwm

Raws li rau ib lub tsheb hatchback, Svyatogor Moskvich muaj kev txheem ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntev ntawm lub cev yog 4.35 meters, dav - 1,69 meters, qhov siab - 1.4 meters. Tag nrho qhov ntim ntawm lub nra qhov yog 370 litres.

Svyatogor-Moskvich - technical specifications

Nyob rau hauv 1997, lub Hoobkas AZLK tau txiav txim rau equip lub hatchback "Svyatogor" xyaw ntawm Fabkis zus tau tej cov hom "Renault". Li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov chav fais fab muaj cov nram qab no nqis:

• F3R.
• F7R.
• F4R.

Renault F3R

Lub cav no tau tsim rau thaum ntxov 80's ntawm lub xyoo dhau los thiab tau muab tso rau ntawm Fabkis tsheb "Renault-Lagoon", thiab rau ntawm "Megan" ntawm thawj tiam. Ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no cov cav tov, lub cav fais fab no tau muab kab ua ke, tiam sis nws tau ntsia longitudinally ntawm Moskvich. Yog li ntawd, kom ua haujlwm nrog kev sib kis, peb cov engineers tau hloov me me hauv kev tsim ntawm lub cav F3R.

Raws li cov yam ntxwv zoo F3R yog yim-valve two-liter petrol unit nrog 4 thooj voos kheej kheej. Tag nrho lub zog ntawm qhov cav no yog 113 horsepower.

Txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, Fabkis F3R tau siab heev, tab sis rau kev nyob ntsiag to nws lub elasticity yog txaus heev. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog lub tsev ntawm tag nrho kab uas muaj cov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws zog-traction yam ntxwv, yog li nws yog qhov feem ntau ntawm kev xav ntawm domestic tsav tsheb.

Cov kws kho mob xav txog qhov cav no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsheb keeb kwm, raws li nws qhov kev peev nyiaj tag nrho yog nce mus txog 500 txhiab kilometers.

Tus cwj pwm dynamic ntawm Svyatogor-Moskvich tau zoo heev. Ua tsaug rau 113 "nees", qhov siab tshaj plaws uas nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau 175 km tauj ib teev. Dynamics ntawm acceleration nyob rau hauv lub tsheb nrog no cav twb kuj zoo - "ib puas" nws dialed nyob rau hauv cia li 11 vib nas this. Tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, chav tsev no sib raug rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm "Euro-2" (thiab qhov no yog lub cav ntawm kev tsim ntawm 80's!).

Tab sis muaj cov teeb meem rau lub tsheb xws li "Moskvich-Svyatogor" 2.0. Tus tswv tsev cov lus cim kos tus nqi siab tshaj plaws rau nws, nrog rau cov tsis tshua muaj qhov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab lag luam.

Lub F7R cav

Chav tsev no tau muab tso rau ntau cov kev hloov kho ntawm lub tsheb "Moskvich-2141". Ntawm lawv muaj xws li tsawg versions raws li "Ivan Kalita", "None Vladimir", thiab kuj "Duet". Tsis zoo li thawj zaug piav cav, cov F7R yog kaum-valve. Txoj kev tsim no tau pub kom muaj peev xwm ntawm chav tsev los ntawm 32 zog. Qhov ua hauj lwm qhov ntim ntawm lub zog fais fab tseem yog 2 liv, tab sis lub zog ntxiv los ntawm 17 N / m thiab 188 N / m ntawm 4.5 txhiab rpm.

Zoo li yav dhau los, qhov cav no yog kev kub ceev. Raws li rau dynamics, nyob rau hauv no hwm Svyatogor nrog F7R cav yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm tag nrho cov domestic tsheb, uas tau ces ua series nyob rau hauv Russia. "Lub Pua" nws tau hu ua 11 vib nas this, thaum "maximal" yog li 190 km ib teev twg.

Chav F4R

Lub cav no kuj yog kaum-valve thiab muaj kev ua hauj lwm ntim ntawm 2.0 liters. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txawv ntawm nws cov "kwv tij" dhau los yog tag nrho cov peev xwm, uas yog sib npaug rau 140 "nees". Los ntawm txoj kev, chav tsev no ua tau raws li Euro-3 tus qauv hais txog kev tso pa tawm.

Ua haujlwm zoo

Ntau, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam "Svyatogor", hu ua no tshuab tshwj xeeb. Thiab cov no tsis npliag lus. Ua ib qho pov thawj ntawm qhov no, peb muaj peev xwm tsawg kawg txawm tias muaj cov chav fais fab uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsheb no. Qhov tseeb, lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho vaj tse loj dua 500 txhiab kauj ruam - uas yog, fais fab nroj tsuag ntawm no tuaj yeem suav tias yog nyob mus ib txhis. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev sib zog khiav ceev thiab kev siv roj tsawg, uas yog cia rau hauv 10 liters rau 100 km ib ntus, zoo siab.

Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov kawg, rau cov neeg tsav tsheb qhuas "Moskvich". Sab hauv ntawm lub tsheb kuj tsim nyog txhua tus neeg paub. Tau, nws yog tau los ntawm hnub no tus qauv, cov qauv tha xim sab nraud, tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm lub dawm yuav tsis muab piv rau cov VAZ. Txawm tias "Lavxias teb sab Mercedes" (VAZ-2107) tsis zoo rau "Svyatogoru" ntawm kev tsim kom zoo thiab theem ntawm kev nplij siab. Lub qhov cub, tsis zoo li VAZ, ua haujlwm flawlessly thiab heats txawm nyob rau hauv qhov phem Frost. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub tsheb pib mus nrog ib tug ib nrab-tig, txawm yog hais tias tus txoj kev rho tawm 30. Txawm li cas los, raws li tus tsav tsheb hais tias, qhov no koj xav tau ib tug zoo roj teeb, thiab raws sij hawm kev hloov ntawm cov roj (raws li tau zoo raws li tag nrho cov lwm yam hais thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub tsheb). Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tsis muaj peev xwm yuav muab sau tseg tsuas yog qhov ntsuas sov thiab lub ntsuas hluav taws xob.

Tab sis, qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb. Nyob rau hauv zoo mob, "Svyatogor" yuav tau muas tsuas yog 20-30 txhiab Rua. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev yuav khoom lub tsheb, cov neeg tsav tsheb tawm tswv yim kom zoo zoo rau lub cev nrog anticorrosion, txwv tsis pub nws yuav npog nrog xim av txheej thoob plaws hauv lub voj voog. Thiab thaum twg yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv los ntawm xaiv twb rusty "Muscovites", txij li mus rau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no yog tsis muaj tiag unrealistic. Vim hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav rau hauv qab. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia "Svyatogor" nrog ib tug tob huv thiab tsis xeb lub cev yog heev tau nrhiav. Thaum ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb - yog tias koj tu lub tsheb, nws yuav ua tsaug rau koj tib yam!

"Moskvich-Svyatogor": tuning

Ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov "Muscovites" ntawm 2141st qauv, tsawg heev yog koom nrog lwm qhov. Qhov teeb meem yog tias ntau yam huab cua-ntaub thiab ib tus spoiler nws yog cov qhob ntawm qhov qauv ntawm lub hatchback tsis tau ua li cas piv txwv rau "Xya". Yog li ntawd, mus nrhiav ib yam dab tsi tsim nyog rau tus tswv ntawm "Svyatogor" yog ib qho nyuaj ua hauj lwm. Cov neeg tsav tsheb tau xeeb yog txwv tsis pub rau cov iav tsom iav, qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm kaum tsib-nti log thiab lub tha xim ntawm lub cev nyob rau xim xim hlau (los yog airbrushing) ntawm Moskvich-Svyatogor tsheb. Taws Mans "cilia", los yog kis tau lwm optics. Tsheb-saib iav yuav tau muab tso rau hauv lub "Opel". Feem ntau, qhov kev xaiv rau sab nraud tuning yog txaus - koj tsuas xav nrhiav ib lub khoom haum thiab STO / atelier.

Raws li rau qhov kev tshaj tawm, tej yam yooj yim ntawm no. "Reno's" cav hloov thiab quab yuam yog tsis tsimnyog, vim nws twb muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo. Lwm yam yog kis tau. Nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog lub iav los ntawm German "Audi". Cov nres nres kuj yog hloov me me. Cov neeg tsav tsheb no tau hloov pauv rau hauv ntej rau cov "Volgovskie", txhim khu ntxiv. Peb tsis xav kom hloov qhov kev ncua mus rau ib qho kev nruj dua, tab sis, rau cov kiv cua ntawm kev ua si tsav peb yuav qhia koj ua li cas. Qee cov dej ntws los yog nruab ib cov "handicraft". Tab sis yuav kom paub tseeb tias lub tsheb yuav tsis mus rau hauv lub ditch thaum tig, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev txwv ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov kis las gas absorbers.

Kev tsim sab hauv

Lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsheb yog ua tiav rau lub saj ntawm lub tsheb tswv. Sab hauv tuaj yeem raug xuas xaim nrog cov khoom siv. Peb pom zoo kom siv cov ntaub pua plag rau cov ntaub pua plag hauv ob sab, thiab rau cov qhov rooj - cov yas los yog alcantra. Cov rooj zaum thiab lub kauj log yog tseem raug hloov. Cov rooj zaum ntawm kev ua si yuav tsum yog yuav siv rau hauv kev sib tsoo, nyob ntawm koj tus saj xwb. Kev kaj siab ntawm qhov no yuav tsis txo. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg siab nyiam ntau lub rooj zaum ntawm kev ua kis las thiab pom zoo kom txhim kho lawv ntawm cov tsheb txawv teb chaws xws li "Ford", "Audi" thiab lwm yam.

Iav pob qhov rooj yog tseem hloov mus rau ib qho lwm txoj kev. Nws tsim yog xaiv raws li koj saj. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hais txog cov zuag qhia tag nrho sab hauv tsim thiab ntxiv ib me ntsis yooj yim khw, yuav pedals nyob rau hauv lub "txhuas" style.

Xov tooj cua kaw suab

Thaum kawg koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau lub suab kaw suab. Mount lub subwoofer nyob rau hauv pob tw tsis muaj nqis nws (nws yog twb dhau lawm me me), tab sis ntau tus neeg hais lus zog nyob rau hauv lub qab txee thiab lub xov tooj cua tshiab heev haum rau lub domestic "Moskvich". Txawm li cas los, ntawm no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nrog txoj kev mloog tshwj xeeb rau qhov loj me ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum tau txiav qhov qhib rau lawv, thiab, tejzaum nws, xyaum cov tshiab. Rau lub suab zoo ntawm lub suab paj nruag yog txaus 4 kab, ntawm cov uas ob tug ntsia rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thiab ob - nyob rau sab nraum qab txee. Nco ntsoov thiab hais txog lub roj teeb - cov acoustics haib xav tawm nws.