Tag nrho ntxoov xiav: palette thiab ua ke nrog

Muaj coob tus neeg paub hais tias tsuas yog hu ua tus subjective yam ntxwv ntawm lub electromagnetic tawg kho qhov muag tau, uas yog txhais rau lub hauv paus ntawm tawm nrig txog kev pom physiological nov ntawm nqaij tawv. Nws nyob rau ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub hlwb, lub cev thiab sensual moments. Xaav ntawm cov xim yog txiav txim los ntawm tus neeg ntawm ib tug neeg raws li zoo raws li lub spectral muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub luminance thiab xim polarity nrog nonluminous khoom uas lwm tus lub teeb qhov chaw. Heev tseem ceeb tshwm sim xws li metametriya, raws roj ntsha tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg tsis pom kev (qhov muag pom kev qhia cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm polymorphic pigments) thiab psyche.

Cias muab, cov xim yog lub tswv yim hais tias ib tug neeg tau txais thaum nws lub teeb rays nkag mus rau lub qhov muag. Cov tib los ntawm cov radiations yuav ua rau cov neeg sib txawv muaj ntau txoj kev xav. Zoo txhua txhua observer pom nws yeej muaj tseeb xim.

Ib tug ntawm cov yooj yim xim

Blue - lub npe Tones pab pawg neeg. Lub xiav spectral xim cov neeg muaj kev nyob rau hauv tus ntawm electromagnetic tawg nrog wavelengths nyob rau hauv ntau 440-485 nm. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov yooj yim cov ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub RGB system.

Ntawm cov tshwj xeeb ntxoov xiav yog peb ntau ntau yam: xiav, cyan (ntsuab) thiab ultramarine.

xiav

Peb xyuas tag nrho cov ntxoov xiav tones. Yuav ua li cas yog xim xiav? Qhov no yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov ntsiab nrog ib tug me ntsis xiav ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm ntsuab, xws li hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj ntau lawm ntsuab Hawj txawm los pa teeb caramel tones ntawm cov kob xiav tsam. Spectral xiav tentatively harmonizes nrog ntxoov ntxoo 130 nyob rau hauv cov xim hom, Qhov rai (OOBFFF16).

Nws yog feem ntau txhais tau hais tias ib nyuag xiav los yog blue. Nyob rau hauv no embodiment, feem ntau xa mus rau raws li xiav khoom uas faib ntawm cov seem tsis muaj zog xiav zas. Nyob rau hauv kev, xav txog xiav leeg, cov hlab ntsha, thaum peb pom lawv nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, pom xim subjectively li exhaling xiav laus.

qhov chaw

Cov xim xiav tsis yog qhov yooj yim thiab intermediate Kohler. Nws tsis yog ntxiv rau cov xim tsev thiab lub 1, 2, 3 qib (system (xim log), liab-ntsuab, liab-daj thiab xiav).

On-liab-ntsuab-xiav xim uas ze rau lub 4-th qib (nruab nrab ntawm cyan (ntsuab thiab xiav) thiab cov xiav-ntsuab-xiav). Nws yuav piav raws li cov ntsuab-xiav-ntsuab-xiav.

Ib txhia prospectors ntseeg tau hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab lo lus "xiav" yog muab tau los ntawm lub npe ntawm ib tug noog "nquab". Lwm tus hais tias cov noog hu ua "nquab" vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov xim. Ib txhia sib ceg hais tias lo lus "xiav" yog akin mus rau lo lus "sib sib zog nqus" raws li tshab sib sib zog nqus reservoirs muaj ib tug xiavlus tint, thiab huv si huab cua muab sawv mus rau lub ntuj xiav.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsuab tom tsim qhia tau meej heev tswv yim Blue transformed rau hauv cyan, thiab tom qab - nyob rau hauv turquoise. Blue lus Askiv lo lus txhais tau tias "blue", tab sis feem ntau yog txhais raws li "xiav". Qhov no xim kwv yees li tib yam li cov 140 laus nyob rau hauv cov xim hom lub qhov rais (140-240-120, 0080FF16).

Ntuj pigments thiab dyes,

Ntxoov xiav yog pom nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Yog li ntawd, turquoise muaj ib tug blue-greenish tones - nyob ntawm seb lub teb. Lapis nyob rau hauv antiquity yog kim heev, raws li yog ib tug ntawm cov scarce xiav pigments.

ntawm Physics

Lub ntuj zoo li xiav. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws emits tag nrho cov pom cov xim, tab sis cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm dispersirovaniya inversely xwm yeem mus rau wavelength ntawm lub 4 degree. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus pom ntau yam loj tshaj rau xiav, liab doog, thiab xiav rays. Rau cov tib neeg qhov muag no tsis meej pem xiav.

polygraphy

Lub CMYK system ib tug ntawm cov tswv yim yooj plaub xim yog cyanogen. Nws yog tej zaum kuj raug xa mus rau raws li xiav, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag nws yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug ntaus xim xiav-ntsuab. Nrog liab tsom iav "Anaglyph" nws reproduces peb-dimensional duab.

ntxoov

Cov xim palette yog hu ua ib tug taag set ntawm cov xim thiab tones uas muaj lub cev siv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Ntxoov xiav, muaj cov nram qab no:

• kaj xiav - blue Bristol;
• turquoise;
• cornflower;
• tsaus xiav - tibneeg hu tauj coob - grey-xiav, los yog txho zas;
• azure (xiav);
• daj ntseg xiav thiab lilac nco - periwinkle;
• Lazurik - txawv txawv saib ntawm cov kob xiav calico;
• ntuj xiav (saum ntuj ceeb tsheej);
• cornflower - xiav, Silkova;
• shmaltovy (los ntawm no xim, uas yog npaj los ntawm kob xiav iav pounded (smalt));
• ultramarine (xiav zas tau los ntawm cov pob txha Lazurik).

psychology

Ntxoov xiav yog soothing, txhawb kev puas hlwb thiab lub cev so, tsim ib qho chaw ntawm kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov no yog xim ib tug kos npe rau ntawm creativity, nws yog qhia rau chaw ua hauj lwm thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Saib cov kob xiav xim, neeg rau siab mus kaj siab lug, loyalty, profound kev xav, kev sib raug zoo nrog cov haiv neeg thiab nws tus kheej. Blue yog suav tias yog ib tug "txiv neej" xim. Nws ua ke nrog ib tug "hais txog poj niam" liab.

Ethnography thiab Culture

Ntxoov xiav yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub animated zaj duab xis "Blue Menyuam dev". Keeb kwm, keeb kwm kev cai thiab kev sau ntawv koom haum ua teb nrog no xim tswvyim muaj nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox kev lig kev cai. Piv txwv li, xiav yog cov xim ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb, "tus thoob tswv yim nyuaj."

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tag nrho cov ntxoov xiav yog ib tug npau suav thiab zoo tagnrho. Li no, lub tswv yim ntawm kev "blue npau suav" (ib tug elusive thiab zoo nkauj), "blue tub sab" ( "The Kaum Ob tug Quav" los ntawm Ilf thiab Petrov), raug kev txom nyem nrog tub sab tub nyiag tom qab tu siab, xiav plaub hau Malvina thiab thiaj li nyob. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no xim khoom yog yus li "heev kawg nkaus."

Cov kev qhia "rau ib tug silver platter" (ntaub ntawv) txhais tau tias muab ib tug neeg ib yam tsis muaj tus meager ua hauj lwm rau nws ib feem. Nws kuj paub tias ib tug topaz pob zeb yog suav tias yog ib lub cev realization ntawm lub caramel. Thiab tsis tau muaj ib tug miv tsiaj "Lavxias teb sab xiav".

Sov thiab txias tones

Blue ntshiab xim ranked ntawm cov khaub thuas tones. Tab sis, yog hais tias ib tug me ntsis daj ntxiv rau nws, nws yuav radiant mos feature. Sov ntxoov xiav - saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab tag nrho nws cov gradations.

Khaub thuas tones yog cornflower xiav, ntuj xiav, navy xiav, kev tiv thaiv, xiav thiab lwm tus neeg.

xiav kab tshoob

Tshoob kos rau lub xiav yog ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej ntawm rhiab, heev yuav luag tsis paub thiab khi. Npaj ib tug kab tshoob feem ntau paub txaj muag romance. Blue nruab nrab tranquility cia, nom tswv cajceg thiab kev coj dawb huv. Outwardly, nws nkawd callous thiab txias, tab sis muaj cov muab zais amazing versatility thiab ib tug tsis paub quab yuam. Nws yog incredibly sib sib zog nqus xim.

Nws yuav ua tau yooj yim piv rau ib tug chameleon, vim hais tias nws skillfully adapts mus rau lwm tus xim. Nws yog zoo li ib tug dawb paug slate uas txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm tsim lawv cov lus piav qhia li pleev xim ib tug ceeb thiab fascinating.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kob xiav tones. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Panton lub koom haum palette muaj lawv 119. Tab sis feem ntau intermediate hais, uas tsis zoo li tus neeg zoo tib NW nyuam qhuav ntes. Rau xiav kab tshoob feem ntau yog siv sov xim: xiav №1, tus me nyuam xiav, aqua, turquoise, cyan, aqua, dej, Bondi Beach, coniferous ntsuab, aquamarine, azure gray, Viridiana.

interiors

Qhov zoo teeb ntxoov? Blue lub teeb laus tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub interiors ntawm lub era ntawm faj tim teb chaws. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lub nroog phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub chav dai kom zoo nkauj nrog xim uas xim. Qhov rooj thiab pem teb cov tswv tsuas tsaus ntuj nti caramel, thiab cov txheej txheem lub rooj tog nyob rau hauv kab pheeb ces kaum. Niaj hnub no, tsis muaj ib tug yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom ua raws li cov kev cai no, tab sis txoj kev siv cov xiav tones nyob rau sab hauv yog tag nrho txhaum.

Mos ntxoov gray-xiav (Blue-grey) amazing kev sib raug zoo nrog rau qhov zoo nkauj cov rooj tog thiab lub tsev rooj tog. Tej zog yog tsim rau cov creation ntawm ib tug noble thiab elegant cua, nplua nuj sau ntawv ntawm vivacity.

Blue sab hauv yog nyiam koom haum ua teb nrog marine loj heev expanses infinite ntuj. Ib tug txiv neej admiring xws kev zoo nkauj, kev thaj yeeb thiab tranquility. Cov xim xiav evokes ib tug kev xav ntawm kev lam ua, kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev vam meej. Tiam sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias nws cov tshaj yuav ua tau kom qaug zog.

Peb cia siab hais tias los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm, koj yuav tau siv cov kob xiav laus rau lub hom phiaj.