Noj qab haus huv, Stomatology
Tej cov pos hniav muaj kab mob yog cov feem ntau txaus ntshai thiab
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj cov kev kho mob ntawm cov hniav, yog tias ib tug neeg muaj cov pos hniav muaj kab mob. Gingival mucosa muaj ib tug tiv thaiv muaj nuj nqi thiab tiv thaiv cov hniav los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm tus kab mob-ua microbes. Cov pos hniav muaj kab mob, uas kav mus ib lub sij hawm ntev, tsis tsuas ua mob thiab ua tsis taus pa, tab sis yog fraught nrog tsis ntawm cov hniav. Tom qab 33-35 xyoo, kwv yees li ib-feem-peb ntawm cov pejxeem suffers los ntawm ncig kab mob mus rau cov zaubmov ntawm heev.
Feem ntau, ib tug loj ua rau xws li ib tug pathology yog ib tug kws kho hniav cov quav hniav. Nws muaj ntau yam kab mob-ua kab mob. Lawv tsim tsis tu ncua rau ntawm cov hniav, thiab nrog neeg pluag qhov ncauj dhau mus rau hauv tartar.
Ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov pos hniav muaj kab mob, cov kws kho hniav hu rau:
- Substandard qhov ncauj.
- Kev haus luam yeeb.
- Tej yam khoom noj uas ua rau active cov quav hniav.
- Tsis muaj cov vitamins.
- Mob intoxication.
Feem ntau, cov pos hniav muaj kab mob muaj cov yam ntxwv cov tsos mob, muaj cov uas tas yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug periodontist los yog tus kws kho hniav:
- Thaum tu cov hniav pos hniav pib los ntshav.
- Lawv yog xim liab, o thiab ua xoob.
- Pos hniav sib cais los ntawm tus hniav rests dim de.
- Tsis tu ncua nyob ntawm tsw los ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
- Ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav kua paug.
- Hniav vau koj vau kus.
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub yuav ua li cas los kho cov pos hniav muaj kab mob, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj tus mob yog muaj tseeb. Cov feem ntau yog peb hom ntawm cov kab mob: gingivitis, periodontitis thiab parodontosis. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, gingivitis - ib tug ces dag o uas tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm unfavorable tej yam kev mob ntawm lub zos thiab ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb. Thaum tus mob no yog tsis tau ua txhaum lub meej mom ntawm lub kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav.
Periodontitis - ib tus mob o ntawm cov pos hniav ntaub so ntswg, uas txav ntawm cov pos hniav thiab tus pob txha alveoli. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov pos hniav muaj kab mob uas nws kho mob yuav tsum tau pib nyob rau hauv vim lub sij hawm, muaj peev xwm loj hlob mus rau hauv txhua lub lwm yam. Periodontitis yog ib lub txim ntawm gingivitis. Yog hais tias nws yog tsis kho rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, ib tug neeg yuav poob cov hniav.
Kab ncig tshwm sim vim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub inflammatory txheej txheem, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov quav hniav. Tej zaum degenerative kab ncig, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub quav hniav, tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev txawv txav nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kho hniav system: occlusion tsis xws luag thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub arrangement ntawm cov hniav.
Scheme inflammatory txheej txheem yog li nram qab no: kab mob ua kom puas lub kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav. Nrog rau qhov no cov quav hniav yuav txeem ntxaum thiab ntxaum, ua tus txha hniav laus thiab cov pos hniav. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib lub hnab tshos yog tsim, uas ntxiv microbes, ua ib qhov chaw ntawm tsw. Ces implanting microbial plaques tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus hniav hauv paus cheeb tsam, Granulation cov ntaub so ntswg yuav kis tus kab mob, ua rau cov hauv paus hniav yaj thawj thiab ces cov pob txha thiab hniav. Cov theem kawg - txoj kev poob ntawm ib tug hniav ntawm tus neeg mob.
Cov neeg mob uas tsim cov pos hniav muaj kab mob, yeej ib txwm tham txog ntau zog rhiab heev nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, uas tsub kom tom qab ib tug noj mov.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias txawm tom qab tsi hniav ntawm cov pos hniav muaj kab mob tsis muaj tias, lawv yog heev complicate cov khoom cuav. Tej zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob.
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj cov xwm txheej phem li txim, nws yog tsim nyog los koom nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob:
- Tsis pub haus luamyeeb.
- Saib kom zoo qhov ncauj.
- Ua raws li cov khoom noj (tsuas pub noj khoom qab zib, noj ntau nyoos txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas zaws cov pos hniav thiab ntxuav cov hniav). Daim ntawv teev cov khoom uas hais tias yog pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv khoom noj khoom haus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog tias koj muaj cov thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb.
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