Lyusena Freyda paintings nrog lub npe

Contrary mus rau lub cuab view, realism nyob rau hauv painting nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshiab daim ntawv yog tsis tshua muaj heev thiab yog unextended nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm. Paintings Lyusena Freyda - ib qho ntawm lub iconic ntxias ntawm lub XX caug xyoo - yog tseem nyuaj rau unambiguously ntaus nqi mus rau muaj tiag kos duab, txawm hais tias lawv tus txiv neej zoo nkaus li tsis muaj embellishment, devoid ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm illusory qhwv ...

Tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus tsim ntawm psychoanalysis

Leej Txiv Lucien - Ernst Ludwig Freud - Sigmund Freud tus yau tus tub, kom tib neeg ib txoj kev tshiab rau saib peb tus kheej, qhov xwm ntawm tib neeg kev xav, kev ntshaw thiab kev ua. Tus tub xeeb ntxwv yog ib tug tsim nyog txais rau tus naas ej yawg: Lyusena Freyda painting txhais tau tias painting tsom tshiab depths ntawm tib neeg ntug.

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1922 nyob rau hauv Vienna, tab sis thaum nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees lub Nazis tuaj rau lub hwj chim (1933), nrog rau nws tsev neeg tsiv tsev mus rau lub UK. Thaum xub thawj, cov me nyuam tub tsis zoo nyob heev lawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab lub teb chaws. Phem English rog mus nyob ib leeg, cov niam txiv siab txhawb nws txoj kev xav mus rau xim, thiab artist Lyusen Freyd, uas nws paintings yeej muaj nqis lab, pib nws ntev taug kev mus, uas ntawd kub ntev li txog rau thaum xaus ntawm thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub tom ntej no xyoo pua.

Nrhiav rau koj tus kheej

Tus thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm lub artist nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas zoo sib xws nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub forties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem: nws tsis tso tseg figurative painting rau hauv dej siab ntawm tag nrho abstraction, tab sis twb nrhiav tau rau ib tug tshiab saib tej ib chig. Nws tsis kam muab tej kev tshoov siab ntawm tus masters ntawm yav dhau los los yog kawm, tab sis ib txhia paintings Lyusena Freyda ntawm thawj zaug rau theem ntawm creativity yog xav tau surreal. Nws nkawd cuab - namely, lub tswv yim ntawm nws yawg nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas tau los ua tus theoretical lub hauv paus ntawm lub hais tias tam sim no.

Qhov no yog qhov "artist lub chav tsev" (1943-1944) nrog lub taub hau ntawm nees txaij, cia li saib mus rau hauv lub tswv yim qhov chaw tes ntawm tus tswv. Tab sis cov no motives yuav suav hais tias lo: Lucien yuav txais tau nyob ze, yuav luag ib tug optical pom, filigree, yog thiab nyuaj "dyurerovsky" daim duab ( "luav rau ib lub rooj zaum", 1944) thiab chiv tus thiab ua hauj lwm los ntawm painting style zoo xws li cov style ntawm tus masters protorenessansa thiab Northern Renaissance. Muaj yog thawj tseem ceeb portraits "Poj niam nrog tulip" (1945), "Portrait nrog burdock" (1945) thiab lwm tus neeg.

Lub ntsiab ib hom ntawv nyeem

Nws hais tias nws yog yeej ib txwm nyiam mus sib txuas lus nrog cov tsiaj ... LUG npe hu rau nws animalistic masterpieces - "menyuam nees" (1970), "Eli" (2002), "gray gelding" (2003); nws tseem lifes impressive txheej txheem thiab cov ntsiab lus - «lub thawv ntawm apples nyob rau hauv Wales" (1939), "Still lub neej nrog ib tug phau ntawv" (1991-1992), tab sis saum toj no tag nrho cov paintings Lyusena Freyda - portraits.

Nws yuav luag yeej tsis sau daim ntawv cog lus los yog formal portraits, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm tus naas ej daim duab ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth II (2000-2001), thiab yeej ib txwm kos tsuas yog cov uas twb xav rau nws, thiab uas nws paub zoo. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nws pib nrog nws tus thawj tus poj niam - Kitty Garman, uas lawv nyob rau plaub lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv nws portraits - "Hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug maub lub tsho" (1947), "Hluas nkauj nrog ib tug me nyuam miv" (1947), "Cov ntxhais nrog ib tug dawb aub" (1952) - tus tswv pom nws lub ntsiab ntsiab, tab sis tseem mus nrhiav painterly style.

Frensis Bekon. tactile realism

Lub tsuas artist uas Freud yuav hu nws lub saib, yog lwm classic ntawm postwar kos duab - Frensis Bekon, uas yog 15 xyoo nws senior. Ua ke lawv tshaaj nyob rau hauv lub pavilion ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv nyob rau exhibition nyob rau hauv Venice, Freud sau ob peb ntawm nws portraits.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Bacon thaum kawg tsim tshwj xeeb painting style, uas yog coj los ntawm Lyusen Freyd. Nws paintings poob lawv cov qub smoothness, perfectionist mus kom ze rau lub finish, lub cim poob lub teeb stylized thiab ua ntau haib, muab rau cev nqaij daim tawv thiab cov ntshav, thiab qhov no cev nqaij daim tawv yog tsis zoo tagnrho, xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv nws cov feem ntau tej yam ntuj tso thiab lub ntiaj teb tej yam tshwm sim, nws yog physiological, lub portrayed tau stunningly sau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov plaub hau, yuav ua tau rau yuav luag tactile ncus.

lwm zoo nkauj

"Kuv sau ntawv rau cov neeg raws li lawv yuav tsum" - thiaj li hais tias Lyusen Freyd. Paintings sij hawm ntawm nws muaj tswv yim kom loj hlob txawj hais lus ntawm tus txiv neej raws li nws twb tsis tau ua ua ntej. Cov artist tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb mus kom ze rau nudity. Nws yog deb ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab classical sawv, mus tshaj lub Impressionists, mercilessly qhia momentary luj ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nws cov fragility. Rau nws, cov thawj ua ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm xub ntiag, kev muaj tiag clashes nrog cov ua cim. Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm proportions thiab xim ob peb ua ke yuav tsis tseem ceeb, kev zoo nkauj yuav lwm.

Los lub amazing tshaj plaws: tib neeg lub ntsej muag yuav luag grotesquely distorted, lawv lub cev nyob deb los ntawm classical proportions, hwj tau lub cev quaj tawv heev tsis paub nyob thiab tsis paub txaj muag nudity ua tsis muaj zog erotic cwj pwm txawv tua ncaj naturalism - tab sis cov no portraits tsis ua tsis kam muab, txhua txhua lub caij ua ib tug palpable tseem ceeb ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm txhua tus neeg, twb tsis siv cov artist tus kuj ceeb tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm Vajtswv lub creation, txawm yog hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov txawv daim ntawv no.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws kos duab yog heev txawv tshaj plaw tsis tau tsa ib tug yoj ntawm incomprehension nyob ntsiag to thiab lub suab nrov rejection. Muaj ntau moralists thab plaub kos npe rau hauv lub npe ntawm Lyusen Freyd paintings: "Ntxhais, albeit tsis raws cai, tab sis nws, qhia nyob rau hauv no txoj kev muaj peev xwm tsuas hloov!" Yes, nws kos duab yuav tsis tau txais los ntawm tag nrho cov, tsis muaj kev zam.

Lub Puab vajvoog

Nws tau raug hu tus tswv ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nws yeej tsis sau rau cov duab, tsis saib movies thiab TV, nws yeej ib txwm ua hauj lwm nrog cov xwm, ntev thiab ua tib zoo kawm txhua yam, tej zaum kuj nqa sitters rau qaug - tsis los ntawm lub caij nyob rau hauv nws duab ntau heev tsaug zog thiab dag qauv.

Lwm yog tseeb txawm tias tom qab ib tug luv luv acquaintance nrog lub phenomenon ntawm Lyusen Freyd: duab (duab uas hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), ua nyob rau hauv nws rhiav, qhia ib tug high degree ntawm kev sib nrig sib ntseeg siab ntawm cov artist thiab cov qauv. Nws yog tsis muaj coincidence kaw nws cov txheeb ze nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Freud lub paintings, cov phooj ywg, cov poj niam, mistresses thiab cov me nyuam - tsim nyog thiab tsis raws cai (tag nrho cov ntawm uas, raws li unspecified cov ntaub ntawv, - yam tsawg kawg plaub lub kaum os).

Zoo kawg li leej niam portrait series ntawm cov artist. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv Lyusi Freyd sim tua lawv tus kheej, thiab nws tus tub, ua rau nws ib tug qauv rau nws paintings thiab sim muab nws lub dag lub zog mus ntxiv nyob, mus txais vaj txiaj ntsim nws nrog lub ntsiab lus. Nws nyob rau ntau yuav luag ob xyoo lawm thiab tau tseem nyob rau hauv lub graphic cov ntawv txheeb thiab zoo kawg li paintings: "Leej niam ntawm tus artist" (1972), "Portrait nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv" (1973), "Leej niam ntawm tus artist thaum lub sij hawm cov hnub caiv" (1976), thiab lwm yam ...

nyiam ua qauv

Nws hu nws tus kheej ib tug tsiaj ntawm cwj pwm, nws tsis ua uninteresting txiv neej uas nws tau sau ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub sij hawm, rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Tam sim no peb xav saib yuav ua li cas cov neeg hloov thiab yuav ua li cas tus tswv nws tus kheej. Nws muaj ib tug ob peb ntawm cov qauv: 1. Ib tug artist los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm zam thiab cia li ib tug neeg txawv, neeg tuag ntawm AIDS - Leigh Bowery (1961-1994). Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev paub qhia lo portrait ntawm Leigh Bowery nyob rau hauv 1991, "Liab qab tus txiv neej, rear view" (1992), "Lee nyob rau hauv lub teeb fluorescent" (1994), "Cov Xeem Portrait ntawm Lee" (1995.

2. Rau qhov cov phooj ywg thiab pab Devid Douson - "David, Pluto thiab Eli" (2001), "David thiab Eli" (2003).

3. Susan Taylli. Nws coj mus rau Freud Leigh Bowery, hais txog tej uas nws sau rau hauv phau ntawv. Peb pom nws nyob rau hauv cov duab "Poj niam nrog ib tug tattoo rau nws sab caj npab" (1996), "Tsaug zog rau cov ntaub pua plag tsov ntxhuav" (1996). Nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug qauv rau cov kim tshaj plaws paintings, sau los ntawm Lyusen Freyd - "Tus social worker pw tsaug zog" (1995). Qhov no painting muag ntawm auction nyob rau hauv 1995 rau lub unthinkable rau ib tug nyob artist $ 33, 6 lab.

Xeem classic figurative painting

Nws tshuav nyob rau hauv 2011, yuav luag 90 xyoo, muaj siv nyob rau easel feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej. Koob meej thiab nyiaj txiag tsis txaus siab heev nyob rau hauv nws, tuaj thaum nws yog twb nyob rau hauv ib tug heev tshaj lub hnub nyoog. Xeem sezannist kawg existentialist, expressionism lus dab neeg - kos duab critics tsis nyiam thaum tsis muaj tsim nyog, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, ib tug shortcut.

Muaj kuj tsis paub hais tias, tab sis ua los ntawm cov artist los ntawm lub npe ntawm Lyusen Freyd paintings, thiab cov npe uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no keeb kwm ntawm painting, "Sab hauv nyob rau hauv Paddington" (1951), "Thiaj nrog ob tug me nyuam" (1965), "Loj sab hauv, W11 (raws li nyob rau hauv Watteau ) "(1981-1983), ib tug ruthless rau nws tus kheej ib tug rau tus kheej-portrait, 1993" Tus artist tom hauj lwm. Thiaj "," Tom qab Cezanne "(2000), ib tug portrait ntawm lub artist Devida Hokni (2002)," Foreman "(2003), yog ib lub xeem self-portrait -" Artist, ntes tau unawares liab qab kiv cua "(2007).

Lub paradox - ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm no, ib tug extraordinary artist. Qhov zoo contradiction excites txaus siab rau nrag Lyusena Freyda: nws mas, yuav tau hais tias: "Kuv saib aloof, Kuv xav nyob rau hauv no tsis yog lub puab ntiaj teb no, kuv xav kom dhau ib tug saum npoo plhaub." Tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ntseeg tau tias tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus creator ntawm psychoanalysis: nws paintings - ib tug fascinating kev sib tham uas enriches cov tuav attentive paub txog ib tug neeg, thiab ntawm tag nrho cov ntug.