Biography ntawm Michelangelo, tus poj artist ntawm lub Renaissance

Michelangelo - tus poj tswv ntawm lub Renaissance, uas nws lub npe yog nco txog alongside Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael thiab lwm yam Renaissance ntxias. Nws yog lub npe hu feem ntau raws li ib tug unsurpassed sculptor (David pej thuam Florence li al.) Thiab sau Sistine frescoes. Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm architecture, nws yog ib qho zoo heev kws sau paj lug.

pib ntawm txoj kev

Biography Mikelandzhelo Di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni pib rau Lub peb hlis ntuj 6 1457, nyob rau hauv Caprese (tam sim no - Caprese Michelangelo). Nws thawj xib fwb twb masters ntawm Bertoldo Di Dzhovanni thiab Ghirlandaio los ntawm cov kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv Lorentso Medichi. Nkauj outlook ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej artist twb los ntawm Donatello, Giotto, Jacopo della Quercia, uas nws tej hauj lwm nws tau theej thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm. Tus thawj ywj siab sculptural tej hauj lwm - "Madonna ntawm lub Stairs" thiab "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Centaurs" - yog tam sim no sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub Florentine tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Casa Buonarroti. Nyob rau hauv 1496 tus hluas artist tsiv mus rau Rome.

paub

Biography ntawm Michelangelo yog txawv zog tawm tsam nrog qhov kev tshwm sim: nws undoubted txuj ci twb paub sai li sai tau raws li ib tug khub nyob rau hauv lub khw, thiab cov powers uas yuav tsum tau. By 1500, cov artist yog finalizing ib sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg "Pieta" ( "Madonna quaj ntsuag ntawm Khetos"), commissioned rau lub Cathedral ntawm St .. Peter, thiab yuav luag tam sim ntawd tau txais ib qho kev txiav txim los ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm Florence Pej thuam ntawm David qhov siab ntawm tsib thiab ib nrab meters, tsim los muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus square. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawd kub ntev li rau tsib lub xyoos. Nrog rau qhov no pej thuam Michelangelo tuaj rau thoob ntiaj teb koob meej. Tam sim no, tus thawj yog nyob rau hauv lub Academy ntawm Fine Arts nyob rau hauv Florence.

Lwm tus tswv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim tau txais los ntawm Julius II: lub headstone rau lub neej yav tom ntej papal tombs. Muaj pes tsawg leeg twb pib nyob rau hauv 1505, tab sis txuas ntxiv xwb nyob rau hauv 1513 (Julius II tau tuag). Cov ntsiab lus uas daim ntawv cog lus tau kho ntau zaus, lub chaw ua hauj lwm twb tsiv maj mam. Tsuas yog peb caug xyoo tom qab nws tau pom ib tug tombstone. Ntawm cov thawj cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog tsuas yog tus pej thuam ntawm Mauxes. Chiv npaj rau tib lub hom phiaj sculptures ntawm qhev ( "Tuag" thiab "Rebellion") yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Louvre.

muaj tswv yim kom loj hlob

1508. Biography Michelangelo Iwj tom ntej no tseem ceeb rov: nws raug txib mus nrag vaults ntawm lub Sistine Chapel. Nws cov phab ntsa thiab vaults nyob scenes ntawm Chiv Keeb thiab lwm cov phau ntawv ntawm Qub Testament cov yaj saub daim duab.

Nees nkaum xyoo ntawm tus tswv hauj lwm rau lub architectural thiab sculptural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov Medici Chapels. Cov hauj lwm tau hais ntau ntau zaus nres ob vim hais tias ntawm cov tsis muaj nyiaj thiab vim hais tias ntawm tus quab yuam majeure: 1527 ntawm 1530 txuas ntxiv qhov Florentine revolt tiv thaiv cov Medici, thiab Michelangelo coj tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub besieged nroog. Kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb pom tau hais xwb nyob rau hauv 1546, nws yog ces hais tias ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm sculptures yog ntsia.

Biography ntawm Michelangelo yog zoo intertwined nrog tus ua txoj txheej xwm ntawm ob secular thiab kev cai dab qhuas lub neej nyob rau hauv ltalis. Nyob rau hauv 1534-m cov neeg pleev kob rov mus rau tim Loos. Lub sij hawm no - ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm rau lub Renaissance: tshuab txais lub tsev teev ntuj mus ob peb vas. Tau nyob rau hauv 1541 lub xeeb tub "Lub Xeem Txiav Txim" (lub thaj ntawm lub Sistine Chapel) qhia cov artist tus tsis meej pem, hloov nyob rau hauv nws outlook. Los ntawm tam sim no nyob rau hauv thiab mus txog rau thaum txoj kev tuag ntawm tus tswv ntawm nws paintings thiab sculptural tej hauj lwm yog tuab heev tragic pathos.

Qhov tseeb project

Tej authorship Michelangelo yog ST. Peter - ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog qauv uas ua tau ob peb tiam ntawm architects. Nyob rau hauv 1546 nws tau raug tsa taub hau ntawm Michelangelo. Luv luv biography ntawm cov artist hais tias chiv nyob rau hauv 326 lub basilica ua tau ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv lub XV xyoo pua nws pib mus rau modernize, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg Julius II kom los tsim kom tau qhov chaw no ib tug tshiab lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws saib xyuas qhov kev siv ntawm lub queue Bramante, Raphael, Sangallo, Peruzzi, Michelangelo, chaw nres nkoj, Vignola, Maderno, Bernini. Kawm tiav ntawm qhov kev siv hnub rov qab mus rau 1667 xyoo.

Michelangelo tuag ntawm ib tug nyuag muaj mob ob hlis ntuj 18, 1564 nyob rau hauv Rome. Nws lub cev twb nyiag coj tawm mus rau Florence thiab faus nyob rau hauv lub crypt ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov raug Croce. Muaj rau hnub no, neeg tuaj xyuas koj tau pom lub qhov ntxa uas Michelangelo Buonarroti, uas nws biography tshwm sim lub creation ntawm cov phau ntawv los ntawm xws li masters ntawm tus cwj mem, zoo li Romain Rolland, Irving pob zeb, thiab muaj ntau yam connoisseurs ntawm Renaissance kos duab.