Jan Steen: "Tsis txhob ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd, koj - zoo"

Jan Steen (1626-1679) - Dutch neeg pleev kob ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo. Qhov no Dutch Golden muaj hnub nyoog painting. Nws ua hauj lwm yog lub npe hu thiab paub los ntawm psychologism, kev nkag siab ntawm kev lom zem, ib tug nplua mais ntawm lub teeb thiab cov xim. Self-Portrait nrog ib tug lute, uas tau sau Jan Steen, vividly qhia cov style ntawm nws ua hauj lwm thiab tus cwj pwm mus rau lub ntiaj teb no thiab rau nws tus kheej. Thiab qhov no txawm lub fact tias nws lub neej yog deb ntawm tus.

cov tub ntxhais hluas

Jan Steen tuaj ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm muaj myiaj Brewers nyob rau hauv Leiden. Nws yog tus hlob ntawm yim tus me nyuam thiab tau kawm ntawv nyob rau Leiden neeg pleev kob Nicolas Knupfera. Nyob rau 22, Jan Steen thiab nws tus phooj ywg nrhiav tau lub Guild ntawm St. Lukas. Tom qab ntawd, nws los ua ib tug pab cuam rau qhov nrov toj roob hauv pes Goyen. Cov artist tsiv mus rau lub tsev ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv Lub Hague, tau txais nqa tam sim ntawd thiab tau sib yuav rau nws tus ntxhais Marguerite. Lawv muaj yim tus me nyuam. Txawm tias raws li ib tug artist Stan yog heev muaj menyuam coob coob (rau tag nrho nws lub neej nws tau sau nyob ib ncig ntawm 800 paintings, ntawm uas tseem nyob ib ncig ntawm 400-450) nyiaj nyob rau lub neej thiab tsev neeg kev pab txhawb nqa yog tsis txaus.

nruab nrab xyoo

Nws twb tau tsiv mus rau Delft, qhov uas nws tswj peb lub xyoo tsev ua npiav. Paintings txuas ntxiv mus rau sau. Nyob rau hauv 1654, tom qab raug xwm txheej no nyob rau hauv Delft (hmoov magazine tawg) nrag yuav luag ceased mus yuav nyob rau hauv coob. Heev fruitful creativity twb ob lub sij hawm. Los ntawm 1656 mus 1660, thaum lub artist twb nyob rau hauv Varmonde, thiab los ntawm 1660 mus 1670 - nyob rau hauv Haarlem.

kev puas tsuaj band

Nyob rau hauv 1669 nws tus poj niam tuag lawm, thiab Jan Steen, thaum lub insistence ntawm nws txiv nws rov qab mus rau Leiden. Nws nyob muaj rau tus so ntawm koj lub neej. 1672 - xyoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kev puas tsuaj uas, thaum lub Dutch koom pheej twb ib txhij rov los teb chaws Aas Kiv, Fabkis, thiab kev tsov kev rog tsoo tawm. Duab, ntawm chav kawm, ua lig kuav. Steen qhib ib tavern. Txiv ntsuam nrog cov me nyuam tau nyuaj rau tiv nrog lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag, thiab nyob rau hauv 1673 nws yuav ib tug poj ntsuam uas muaj ob tug me nyuam. Lawv muaj lwm tus me nyuam yug los. Nyob rau hauv 1674 nws tau los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub guild ntawm St. Lukas. Nyob rau hauv 1679 cov neeg pleev tuag nyob rau hauv Leiden thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tsev ceev nyiaj. Qhov no yog ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau txog cov zoo kawg li cov neeg pleev kob los ntawm lub npe ntawm Jan Steen. Biography yog tag nrho ntawm kev npaj txhij txog tej teeb meem thiab xwm txheej, thiab cov painting yog lawm ua tus sau nrog kev lom zem thiab txaus luag ib hom ntawv nyeem scenes.

creation

Lub Dutch yog li ntawd mas muaj nuj nqis txuj ci ntawm tus tswv, uas txo nws hwj nws yuav luag rau ib tug par nrog Rembrandt, Vermeer thiab Fabkis Hals. Artist Jan Steen hais txog gay thiab dissolute lub neej ntawm tag nrho cov tsev neeg thiab cov tib neeg. Nws paintings mas Plural. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim ob los yog peb lub cim, tsis tshua - ib tug. Nrov dab neeg: ib tug kws kho mob mus xyuas, nyiaj so koobtsheej scene, tsiab peb caug, tus poj niam qab lub chav dej. Txhua ua hauj lwm uas muaj cov tib zoo xis teb xis chaw kom paub meej. Hauv qab no koj yuav saib tau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm "Tsev Neeg Zoo Siab" (1668). Nws yog sau nyob rau ib lub rooj nyob rau hauv uas muaj tag nrho cov nqaij npua thiab khob cij, thiab ib tug txog ntsha ntawm cawu cub. Lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg twb tsa lub khob thiab muaj kev lom zem hu nkauj zaj nkauj lub suab ntawm horns, uas cov laus me nyuam ua si. Ib tug twb devastated lub raj mis dag nyob rau hauv pem teb, thiab lwm lub nkoj qab thus seized lub me nyuam yau. Lawv yog cov tsis muaj ib tug them sai sai. Ib leej niam uas yog tuav ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes, fascinated los ntawm tsab ntawv nyeem. Nws qhia tau hais tias nws pog. Muaj ib tug aub, uas kuj xav mus koom cov kev xyiv fab, tau txais ib daim ntawm nqaij npua. Cardio thiab zoo-natured cov neeg pleev kob zoo nyob rau hauv no carefree ntiaj teb no.

Cim uas hlub cov artist

Heroes phab ntsa - feem ntau muaj myiaj cov pej xeem uas muaj peev xwm thiab hlub mus lom zem. Painting "Lub rhetoric ntawm lub qhov rais" qhia tau hais tias lub "zaum" uas yog zoo nkauj lom zem rau ntawm lub rooj, thiab tam sim no xav kom pauv ib lo lus los yog ob tug nrog passers-by. Txhua tus neeg no yog reflected rau lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug neeg placid, ib co lom zem heev, lwm leej lwm tus - bore. Lawv muaj qhia nrog zoo-natured irony. Cov artist masterfully raws li ib tug puas siab puas ntsws portrait thiab xim.

"Boozer"

Yog li ntawd thaum auctions yog feem ntau xa mus rau ib daim duab ntawm lub "Hermitage", uas nyob rau hauv 1660 sau Jan Steen. "Revelers" - yog nws Lavxias teb sab lub npe. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev soj ntsuam - nws yog nws tus kheej-portrait nrog nws tus poj niam, Margaret. Qhov no yog tag nrho cov zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg txom nyem, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab. "Wealth, yawm, tom qab tag nrho cov, coj ib tug me ntsis kev zoo siab. Thiab kuv hlub lub fools thiab cowards hais tias lawv yog mloog lus rau cov tub ceev xwm ", - raws li los ntawm Burns yuav rov hais dua cov artist.

Lub sab hauv yog tsaus ntuj nti thiab qias neeg. Tooj tais diav rau hauv lub rhawv tsis ci, cov phab ntsa yog smoked. Nyob rau lub rooj, tsuas yog lub lauj kaub-bellied fwj thiab khob, tsis muaj dab tsi. Margaret, tom qab haus dej haus cawv, poob pw tsaug zog ntxhua rau saum rooj. Nrog nws ob txhais ceg poob khau ntaub, nws poob nws cov yeeb nkab rau hauv pem teb, thiab yog hais txog mus poob tawm lub rooj zaub mov thiab ib rab riam, thiab tej zaum xuas phom tua cia ib tug ntaub pua rooj. Tab sis tus tswv tsev zoo siab hlo zes nws cov yeeb nkab thiab tsis tau them nyiaj mloog rau cov tej yam me me, uas yog, nws pom lawv raws li ib tug neeg pleev kob, nrog irony, thiab heev tsis muaj ab tsi rau nws raws li ib tug neeg.

Creative hais: Jan Steen, "nruj xib fwb"

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug muaj tswv yim hais? Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav siv nws rau txoj kev loj hlob kev to taub tau hais lus, lub expansion thiab intensification ntawm cov lus ntawm lawv cov me nyuam kawm ntawv txhim kho spelling. Nws yog ntawm ob hom:

• Nyob rau ib qho kev lub npe thiab tag nrho cov tuaj tos sib nrug cov lus thiab ces ua ua ke tawm ntawm lawv, thiab ces tus zaj dabneeg.
• Ua ntej, tus kws qhia ntawv nyeem cov ntawv nyeem rau ib tug muab lub ntsiab lus. Ces los nws tsom xam, qhia meej txog cov lus uas cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau siv. Tsuas yog tom qab uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv uas kawm, tsis nco qab lub obligatory lus.

Ua li no, koj yuav pom ib daim duab ntawm "nruj xib fwb" (1668). Xib Fwb npaj los rau txim rau leej twg uas yuav tsis muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm yuav ua li cas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, nws twb tuav ib tug ntoo mallet. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground ib tug me nyuam tub rau siab ntso sau ntawv ib yam dab tsi. Tus me nyuam nyob xiav, so nws ob lub qhov muag, mloog tus xib fwb piav. Tom qab lub xub pwg daim phau me nyuam tub zoo tshaj saud. Ib zaug ntxiv nws yog npaj txhij mus mloog tus piav qhia, tsuas kom rov hais dua tag nrho cov smartly thiab muab qhov tseeb teb. Plaub tus me nyuam cia li ua tib zoo mloog rau nws. Cov xib fwb ntsib (tsis yog hais tias nws thiab nruj) qhia ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua siab ntev thiab lub siab los piav kom meej meej rau cov me nyuam ib tug yooj yim cov ntawv nyeem.

Txawm nyob rau hauv no seemingly moralizing canvas artist qhia tau hais tias lub neej raws li ib tug comedy ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo, nrhiav nrog complacency sim rau cov me nyuam thiab cov xib fwb.