Terminal servers: piav qhia, cov chaw

Muaj tam sim no ib tug heev tsawg tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas paub li cas yuav muab davhlau ya nyob twg servers. Frankly, nws yuav tsim nyog mus nug tus txoj kev tshawb no ntawm no qhov teeb meem vim hais tias ntawm nws cov tshuaj yuav tau muab rho tawm sufficiently zoo pab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau zog computational muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv tus kheej lub computer davhlau ya nyob twg.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug "davhlau ya nyob twg neeg rau zaub mov"?

Ua ntej, peb saib yog dab tsi ua tau yog lub tswvyim ntawm davhlau ya nyob twg servers. Qhov no los yog muab tau los ntawm lub «davhlau ya nyob twg servers» English nqe lus. Raws li peb xav nyob rau hauv tus txhais lus los ntawm cov thawj lo lus. Nws yog txhais tsis tau tsuas yog raws li "davhlau ya nyob twg", nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog - "ib ntus."

Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub hais tias lub davhlau ya nyob twg servers - nws yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug tib pab (central neeg rau zaub mov) nrog cov kev cob cog rua cov neeg siv lub tshuab, uas yuav xeem lawv muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm koj laij lub hwj chim thiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tej thaj chaw deb kev twb kev txuas, siv lawv ua paub tab, teem los ntawm tus neeg siv, nqa tawm sab nraud xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov computer terminals.

Yuav ua li cas lub system ua hauj lwm?

Ua tau, lub tswvyim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tsis yog yooj yim txaus. Lub fact tias cov davhlau ya nyob twg neeg rau zaub mov neeg siv yuav tsuas los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov tshuab uas los ntawm lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm cov kev kho vajtse tam sim no yog nkag.

Tab sis lub cev tej thaj chaw deb neeg siv ncaj qha mus rau cov cav tov nyob rau lub zos network los yog hauv Internet yog tsis ua hauj lwm. On qhov tsis tooj, tag nrho cov kev pab raws qib no xa mus rau lub system ib feem, thiab tsis muaj nqi, seb teem rau ntawm ib co hauv zos computer rau qhov tsim nyog software rau cov kev ntawm cov khoom ntaub ntawv. Ntawm no, tus nqi qhov teeb meem - tsuas yog "kho vajtse", los yog ntau tshaj precisely, lub processor thiab nco, uas yuav tsum tau ua cov ntaub ntawv kwj, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub xam ntawm floating taw tes qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab tus txheej txheem no, kuv yuav tsum hais tias, heev laborious. Piv txwv li, ua rau cov graphics nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub computer ua si raws li nyob rau hauv no.

Tab sis peb digress. Rov qab mus rau cov ntsiab lus: "Yuav ua li cas yog cov davhlau ya nyob servers," tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau muab sau, thiab ib tug tseem ceeb fact: vim hais tias cov kev twb kev txuas yog ib ntus, thiab cov kev pab ntawm lub computer terminals yog tsuas yog siv thaum muaj ib tug active kev twb kev txuas nrog cov coj formulation ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Txwv nyob rau hauv

Tu siab, txawm nyob rau lub qhov rais Terminal neeg rau zaub mov thaum kev koom tes muaj ob co zoo thiab ib co tsis zoo. Qhov no tsis pov hwm los ntawm ib tug "Operating System", zoo-paub rau hnub tim.

Tab sis yog hais tias peb tham hais txog lub qhov rais-terminals, tej zaum nws yuav muab sau tseg tias, tsis tooj mus rau tus neeg siv kev txwv tsim los ntawm lub system nws tus kheej, lub qhov rais, raws li lawv hais, yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv kov. Tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv thiab system cov thawj coj hais tias yog hais txog nws. Nws yuav tsis txawm paub tias thaum twg Harnessing lub xam hwj chim ntawm tus CPU los yog cim xeeb load rau nws "hlau" yog siv rau tej extraneous paub tab. Tib txoj kev uas yuav tau tshem ntawm no yog ib tug ib txwm disconnection los ntawm lub network.

Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account uas lub davhlau ya nyob twg servers nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm zoo sib xws rau tib lub peering tes hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, Yog hais tias koj cov kev pab uas yog siv los ntawm lwm tus neeg, tsis muaj tsawg, thiab koj yuav siv lwm lub computer rau koj network. Tab sis, tsuas yog kov, namely los ntawm ib tug neeg rau zaub mov uas muab tej lub sij hawm.

Lawm, thaum ua tau zoo complex xam kev pab raws qib yuav tsum tau. Tab sis, kuv xav hais tias, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau daim ntawv thov software developers los yog designers, nta xws li ib tug system yog tsis zoo li hais tias leej twg yuav siv.

Network kev twb kev txuas thiab sib koom

Nws mus tsis tau hais tias thaum twg koj txuas mus rau ib lub zos computer davhlau ya nyob twg yog tsim nyog los muab cov zuag qhia tag nrho kev nkag mus rau ntau yam. Tsis yog, tsis yog! Nws tsis yog hais txog mus rau lub thiaj li hu ua "rassharivaniya" folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog txaus tias qhov computer los yog laptop yog kev cob cog rua rau lub intranet ntawm ib tug tib neeg cable kev twb kev txuas los yog nkag ntawm Wi-nkaus.

Nrog kev twb kev txuas rau "lokalke" yooj yim. Khoos phib tawj pom nyob rau hauv lub network ntawm cov neeg siv theem, thiab nws yuav siv tau raws li ib tug txhais tau tias rau cov ntaub ntawv ua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Wi-nkaus PC los yog laptop yuav kuj yuav pom, thiab ua tau zoo ib txog kev ua hauj lwm yuav muab xa mus rau lwm cov cav tov nyob rau hauv cov network. Nyob rau hauv lem, nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem npaum li, lawv yuav tau redirected los yog lub "hlau" los yog lub software Cheebtsam. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis to taub, nyob rau hauv nws nyuaj daim ntawv, nws zoo li no: koj khiav ib tug executable ua hauj lwm, thiab kev daws yog ua tsis tau los ntawm koj lub computer (txawm tias nws yuav siv sij hawm lub feem ntau ncaj qha kev koom tes) thiab nyob ib sab (tej thaj chaw deb) davhlau ya nyob twg nyob nrog koj nyob rau hauv tib lub network.

zoo

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov tseeb hais tias yooj yim heev, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub xam hwj chim ntawm lub computer systems nyob rau hauv ib tug network nrog ib tug ntau dua configuration, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib tug ntxiv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev ib tug es siab stability nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm, yooj yim configurable xaiv (txawm tsis muaj tus siv ntawm qhov rais neeg rau zaub mov 2012 Terminal neeg rau zaub mov yog khiav thiab tsis nyob rau lub neeg rau zaub mov khiav qhov rais XP hom los yog 7), ib tug xov tooj unlimited kev computers nyob rau hauv network, yooj yim installation thiab tswj cov txheej txheem, raws li zoo raws li tsis tshua muaj neeg uas tsis muaj nqi ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov yog ib feem ntawm lub cev.

shortcomings

Rau ib txhia tsis xws luag yog ntaus nqi yeej cia li hais tias tej zaum lub kaw lus yuav tsis tau tiv nrog qhov teeb meem, piv txwv li, nrog daim ntawv sau npe zoo li AutoCAD.

Qhov no ponderous kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm formulation thiab tua ntawm cov paub tab yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas yoog mus rau hauv zos computer uas nws yog khiav, tab sis lub network terminals. Yog hais tias lawv tsis tau raws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau ntawm ib tug software pob, tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas sim, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo yuav tuaj ntawm nws: tag nrho load yuav tau teem rau lub zos computer los yog laptop, thiab cov qee ntawm cov kev pab raws qib lwm systems tau cias "povyletalo" vim tsis txaus load rau chaw muab kev pab.

ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub chaw nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais XP: Qhov rai neeg rau zaub mov Terminal neeg rau zaub mov

Tam sim no ib ob peb lo lus hais txog yuav ua li cas teem. Ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias cov configuration ntawm cov davhlau ya nyob twg neeg rau zaub mov nyob rau hauv tib "ikspishke" yog ua los tsuas.

Ua ntej, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas hloov cov thawj cov ntaub ntawv uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau ntau tshaj RDP kev twb kev txuas. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, nws tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim, thiab koj yuav siv tau cov kev xaiv, piv txwv tias yog community launch lub company TS Dawb. Archive unpack, thiab ces khiav lub BAT-cov ntaub ntawv (nrog tsev qiv ntawv termsrv.dll muab cia rau hauv lub archive). Yog hais tias ib tug ceeb toom yog tso tawm los hloov lub configuration cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej li. Ntxiv tshooj lub system nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg hom thiab siv cov thaj chaw ntawm lub computer, qhov twg peb xaiv qhov tsis muaj cov chaw taws teeb kev sib kho. Nyob rau hauv no tab, koj yuav tsum them sai sai mus rau yam khoom muaj feem xyuam rau tej thaj chaw deb permissions rau koj lub computer, thiab ces nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag" mus rau lub koom haum saib xyuas seem.

Muaj yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav ib qhov kev pab profile thiab nres lub davhlau ya nyob twg Cheebtsam yuav pib nrog. Tom qab ntawd, tab tom nrhiav nyob rau ntawm qhov directory txoj kev C: \ qhov rais \ System32 \ dllcache, thiab ces luam cov ntaub ntawv muaj termsrv.bak ntawm pre-rho archive nrog TS Dawb (los ntawm cov System32 nplaub tshev rau rho tawm tib yam ntaub ntawv).

Tam sim no peb mus rau lub Registry Editor (regedit nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov "Khiav") thiab zoo rau lub ceg HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlTerminal ServerLicensing Core, thiab ces tsim ib tug tshiab DWORD nqi nrog rau cov hauj lwm ntawm tus nqi "EnableConcurrentSessions" = dword: 00000001, los yog, kuj pom tias ib tug. Tam sim no peb hu cov pab pawg neeg txoj cai thov kev pab (gpedit.msc) thiab nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub computer (Administration / templates) kev pab cuam davhlau ya nyob twg seem, qhov twg cov kev txwv txoj hauj lwm uas tau kev sib txuas prescribes lub siab tshaj plaws tau xov tooj (e.g., 99999). Tom ntej no, hloov cov "Pab kom" mus rau "Pub" muaj ib lub nqi thiab overloading lub system. Tam sim no nyob rau lub zos davhlau ya nyob twg yuav ua hauj lwm remotely, siv tag nrho nws lub cev muaj peev xwm.

General tswv yim pom zoo rau kev siv nyob rau hauv lub "Enterprise: 1C"

Terminal "1C" neeg rau zaub mov yog configured tsuas. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib co uas nws kim heev kev txawj ntse ntawm lub cajmeem yog tsis tsim nyog. Txawm system cov thawj coj, tawm hauv lawv cov lus thiab cov tswv yim rau kev txhim kho lub cev, hais tias qhov chaw yog li ntawd yooj yim hais tias nws tau ko txawm tias ib tug kiag li untrained neeg.

Nws yuav tsum tau tsuas nruab rau tus neeg rau zaub mov mus rau lub ib feem, lub software, thiab ces rov hais dua cov txheej txheem, tab sis nyob rau tus neeg cav mus rau lub installation yog ib tug neeg es tsis neeg rau zaub mov sab, ces nyob rau hauv lub neeg rau zaub mov kom meej lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev nkag tau txoj cai (tej zaum muaj kev txwv) nrog reference rau txhua cov kev davhlau ya nyob twg. Tom qab hais tias, khiav qhov kev pab cuam yuav tsum nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug central neeg rau zaub mov, thiab cov neeg siv yuav tsuas tau sau koj tus ID nkag mus thiab lo lus zais, teem los ntawm lub network khiav dej num.

xaus

Raws li koj tau pom, teem tau ib davhlau ya nyob twg neeg rau zaub mov yuav tsum tau ib co tawm kev, thiab qhov nruab nrab neeg siv yog tsis zoo li nrog no lub ntsej muag. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum tej kev kawm tej zaum yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm yog dab tsi, tej zaum, thaum koj nruab ib daim ntaub tej hwj huam txaus ib lub computer yuav tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas tsis coj kom zoo dua ntawm ib tug uas yog twb kev txhawb los ntawm ze li ntawm tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems?