Thaum ib tug semicolon nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus: nta thiab cov kev cai ntawm cov cim

Thaum ib tug semicolon nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus? Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug no tsis yog raws li ib qho yooj yim raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li. Lavxias teb sab qauv sau ntawv thiab yog pom tias yog ib ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj yog vim hais tias ntawm cov kev cai no. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim teb lo lus nug no thiab xav txog tag nrho cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawm kab lus ntawm cov cim.

Semicolon: kev cai

Xws li ib tug cim cim yog muab tso rau ntawm ob los yog ntau tshaj ywj siab proposals uas ua ke ua ke rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj koom haum pab cov tsev koom nyiaj. Qhov ntau staging point taw tes nce yog hais tias cov proposals muaj nyob rau hauv ntau thiab commas.

piv txwv:

"Lub caij no, tshuaj yej tau qaug dej qaug cawv, tau ntev tau kos los ntawm nees lawv tshee hnyo rau nyob rau hauv lub txias, bleak hlis flickered nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob thiab twb npaj mus dhia dej mus rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti huab zaum rau ntawm lub deb roob, zoo li daim ntawm ib tug nraus ntaub."

"Nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov khov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg npau suav, los ntawm cov graying auv NW nyuam qhuav yuav tau pom hauv qab lub roob ntau teb; lawv txiav Volga, kis tau los ntawm nws thiab melted rau hauv pos huab."

Thaum ib tug semicolon nyob rau hauv ib tug compound kab lus?

Slozhnosochinennogo (SSP) hu ua proposals, uas sib thooj, los ntawm ib tug coordinative daim ntawv cog lus. Qhov ntawm uas yog ua li proposals pom tau hais tias yuav sib npaug, uas yog, ywj siab ntawm txhua lwm yam.

Yog li ntawd peb xam tau tawm li cas proposals hu ua slozhnosochinennogo. Tab sis tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau ib tug semicolon? Yog li ntawd, qhov no cim cim yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob.

Firstly, yog ywj siab proposals muaj nyob rau hauv lub SSP, kev cob cog rua koom haum "Txawm li cas los", "tab sis", "tiam sis", "tseem" thiab li ntawd.

piv txwv:

"Yog kuv xwb xiav xim, tab sis, dua li no qhov tseeb, Kuv los portray lub caij nplooj zeeg mus yos hav zoov."

"Nws yuav zoo li uas nws muaj kiag li tsis muaj yog vim li cas mus rau nws, thiab nws tsis yog zoo siab heev rau nws, tab sis nws tuaj railway thiab nyob nrog nws rau lub lim piam, thiab tej zaum kuj ntau npaum li cas."

Xyuam xim! Ua ntej lub tau "thiab" peb cov cim kos yog muab tso rau xwb nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias cov proposals hais tias nws coj tau ua ke, yog nyob rau hauv ib ob peb commas thiab ho ncua.

Piv txwv li:

"Nws ciali mus rau kuv hais tias nws pib quaj, thiab koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tias Victor yog ib tug tawv ncauj me nyuam yaus thiab siv mus no loj dua nws tsis vybesh kua muag, Txawm tias thaum nws yau thiab".

Secondly, yog tias ntawm lub proposals, cov mej zeej ntawm lub MSP, yuav muab ib tug kawg, yog hais tias lawv twb tsis tuaj koom los ntawm "yes" (nyob rau hauv VAL. "Thiab") thiab "thiab."

Piv txwv li:

"Nws nyeem cov phau ntawv, xav hais tias nyeem, pausing mloog Nina Arkadevnu uas chattered tas, thiab tsis tau txawv cov duab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntau lub neej thiab kev khwv nyiaj txiag tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus xa nws puab lub qhov muag."

Muaj ib qho homogeneous neeg

Tam sim no wb tham txog thaum ib tug semicolon nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus uas muaj ib qho homogeneous neeg. Feem ntau, cov cim tias yog muab tso rau, thaum homogeneous neeg hauv muaj ib tug los yog ntau tshaj commas.

Piv txwv li:

"Nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti, vaguely nruab nrab yog tag nrho cov tib vague ntaem ntawm cov khoom: nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb, lub xiav-dub phab ntsa, cov tib tsuas rau nws; ntawm ib sab kuv tus kheej - lub pob tw nees, leej twg, co co nws tus Tsov tus tw, nws lub qhov ncauj qhib wide; tig nees cherkeska nyob rau hauv dawb, uas yuav tsum tau pom whitish phom taub hau nyob rau hauv cov qhob holster thiab rab phom Rocked nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti sheath; nplaim taws ntawm ib tug luam yeeb, teeb pom kev zoo reddish whiskers, tus ntshuab dab tshos thiab ib txhais tes nyob rau hauv ib tug tawv hnab looj tes. " (L. N. Tolstoy).

"Cov neeg nyob ntawm no los ntawm lub zos thiab Hamlets ntawm lub nroog thiab detained rau lub sijhawm twg los hais tias lawv Soviet ua hauj lwm, partisans, Communist, Komsomol neeg; neeg, los ntawm lo lus los yog ua insulted German khaub ncaws; cov neeg, nkaum lawv cov neeg Yudais cov hauv paus hniav; cov neeg puas tau raug ntes vim hais tias lawv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tsuas vim hais tias lawv yog neeg beings. " (A. A. Fadeev).

complex ua ke

Txawm tias thaum twg ib tug semicolon nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus? Qhov no cov cim kos yog kis ntawm clauses (cov), yog hais tias lawv tsis khi tus union, thiab lawv yog cov yuav raug ib tug tswv. Qhov no txoj cai yog yuav tsum tau yog hais tias muaj lwm yam clauses li clauses.

Piv txwv li:

"Qhov txawv yog hais tias, tsis txhob sib zog yuav, uniting lawv nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, lawv tau pov lawv tus kheej cov niam thiab cov txiv thiab otchih khiav lawv cov tsev; uas nyob ntawm no thiab cov neeg uas twb tau lub qhov txhab ib tug hlua ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab thiab hais tias, tsis txhob grim tuag, pom lub neej tiag tiag, thiab lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov unbridled debauchery; hais tias muaj cov neeg uas, los ntawm ntev-sawv thiab noble kev lig kev cai, yuav tsis nyob rau hauv nws lub hnab tshos kom lub penny. " (N. V. Gogol).

Nco ntsoov ib thaj tsam ntawm kab lus

Mus rau piav qhia txog tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv uas ib tug taw tes yog muab tso rau ib tug semicolon nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus. Yog hais tias lub semantic tivthaiv yuav tsum tau tus nyeem ntawv los yog saib rau ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov proposals thiab ib tug neeg proposals, cov semicolon yog muab tso rau ntawm:

• ob peb ywj siab proposals;
• ob peb subordinate clauses hais txog ib tug tib tus tswv.

Piv txwv li:

"Nyob rau hauv lub vaj yog ib tug myriad ntawm crows zes coated saum ntawm cov ntoo, lawv yog circling nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv thiab cawed nrov nrov; tej zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj, lawv coj tawm tag nrho pua pua ntawm lwm yam lifting thiab rustling; tej zaum muaj ib yam ntawm lawv yuav ya nrawm nroos los ntawm ib tsob ntoo mus rau lwm lub, thiab txhua yam yuav nqig down dua. " (A. I. Gertsen).

hloov

Peb tau pom tias nyob rau hauv tej proposals muab semicolon, tam sim no wb tham txog kev hloov tsheb.

Peb cov cim kos yog muab tso rau tom qab qhov kev hloov txhua. Tab sis, tsuas yog hais tias tus kem yuav tsis ua raws li ywj siab ua ke, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog heev, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv tau twb tau muab coj los rau lwm yam cim.

Piv txwv li:

"Vim hais tias ntawm cov kev siv ntawm mines rau lawv cov hauv qab no uas yuav tsum tau muaj lawm hais:

• ntawd tuaj tawm thiab dawb-floating rau cov dej saum npoo kuv yog tsis muaj peev xwm ua mob lub nkoj caij nkoj mus dhau los ntawm nws;
• uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm installation ntawm ntseej mines tsis ntab, yog li qhia rau tus yeeb ncuab barrage qhov chaw;
• kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thaum lub sij hawm installation min (Krylov Academic).

Yog li, lub semicolon yuav muab tso ob leeg nyob rau txoj ke, thiab thaum enumerating dab tsi.