Thaum lub ntiaj teb hnub ntawm lub dolphins thiab whales?

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los ua heev nrov dolphinariums, aquariums, taig ... Muaj koj yuav kawm tau ntau yam txog marine lub neej, kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm marine fauna. Mus xyuas tej chaw ua noj - ib txwm ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, koj cia li xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas nyob hiav txwv creatures! Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yuav raug pov rau ib tug lub neej yuav mus deb ntawm lawv tsev thiab tsis tau frolic nyob rau hauv lub loj heev dej hiav txwv ...

Tsis tsuas yog ua kom zoo siab, tab sis kuj yuav kho

Yog hais tias koj twb puas tau nyob rau hauv lub dolphinarium, ces muaj tseeb nco ntsoov li ib tug ntev lub tswv yim yog los ntawm tus mloog lus ntawm dolphins, hiav txwv tom tsov ntxhuav thiab Beluga whales. Yuav ua li cas ib tug zoo thiab zoo ua yeeb yam no lawm ua tus sau nrog cov ntxim hlub marine lub neej! Lawv yog cov zoo thiab sincere hais tias nws yog them los ntawm lawv zoo thiab zoo zog. Tsis muaj zem hais tias muaj yog ib tug zoo ntawm kev kho mob ntawm ob peb neurological mob thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub licas raws li ib tug ntses taub ntswg ntev. Yuav ua li cas ib tug ntxim hlub thiab funny ntses taub ntswg ntev hom lus - lawv lub suab quaj! Txawm li cas los, cov heev txoj kev kho yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov teebmeem ntawm tus ultrasonic tsis tawm txim liab los ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub hlwb. Hais tias yog dab tsi lawv yog zoo kawg nkaus - lub inhabitants ntawm lub seas thiab oceans. Thiab koj paub tias dab tsi yog lub hnub ntawm whales thiab dolphins? Yog, yog. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub inhabitants ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus dej hiav txwv muaj lawv tus kheej nyiaj so koobtsheej.

Thaum yog lub ntiaj teb no hnub ntawm whales thiab dolphins?

Cia tus tham txog lub keeb kwm ntawm no nyiaj so koobtsheej. Nyob rau hauv 1986, lub ob hlis ntuj 19, IWC (International Whaling Commission) tau txwv coj mus muag whaling fisheries nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nrog nws cov lag luam tawm nyob rau hauv whale nqaij. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub yav dhau los ob puas xyoo ntawm whales tua mercilessly.

Thiab tej kev ntawm combating txhaum cai nuv ntses yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob cov neeg tua tsiaj rau ib tug prey. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov puas tsuaj inflicted plaub coob thiab txais lawv rau dolphinariums, aquariums, marine circuses. Ib txhia hom nyob rau hauv lub brink ntawm extinction. Yog li ntawd, lub ICC tsiv mus rau drastic ntsuas. Tam sim no, 19 Lub ob hlis ntuj - Ntiaj teb ib hnub rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm marine tsiaj, tus ntses loj hnub (raws li nws yog hu ua). "Thiab thaum twg koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm xws li ib cov kev tshwm sim?" - koj nug. Nyeem txog nws hauv qab no.

Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg mus noj peb caug lub ntiaj teb hnub ntawm whales?

Cov nyiaj so koobtsheej nws tus kheej twb officially tsim Lub Xya hli ntuj 23, 1986. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim hais tias lub ntiaj teb no hnub ntawm lub dolphins thiab whales lom ob zaug. Txhua xyoo cov hnub ib puag ncig cov koom haum npaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev ua los tiv thaiv lub ntiaj teb no tus dej hiav txwv tsiaj. Feem ntau cov environmentalists tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb tuaj ua ke rau muab ib hnub rau ib qho ntawm cov hom endangered uas yog nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm extinction. Nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam no, lawv tseem tabtom ua kom qhov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 2013 lub European Union yog ua kom pom tias yeej txhawb lub kaw ntawm tag nrho cov dolphinariums.

Rau Russia, hnub no tseem yog cov vim hais tias lub hiav txwv ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog lub tsev mus rau dozens ntawm txawv tsiaj ntawm cov marine cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, whales, dolphins. Thiab nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv tau ntev lawm nyob li sim, thiab ib co yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction.

Nthuav qhov tseeb. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias muaj yog ib qho teb pom tau hais tias lub ntiaj teb no hnub ntawm lub dolphins thiab whales, tej lub teb chaws tau tsim lawv nyiaj so koobtsheej, es, coj mus rau nws mus rau ib tug sib txawv daim ntawv qhia hnub hnub. Piv txwv li, Australia nyob rau hauv 2008 underwent ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej nyob rau hauv thawj hnub Saturday nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, raws li Americans noj peb caug nws nees nkaum-thawj ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj (thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov solstice). Tej zaum tsis yog ib tug loj deal, thaum twg thiab leej twg ua koomtxoos nco txog hnub no, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas nws twb dictated los ntawm zoo intentions - mus tiv thaiv lub inhabitants ntawm lub hiav txwv los ntawm peb tus kheej, los yog nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej ib co ntawm lawv yuav hais xwb nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem raws li cov uas ploj lawm hom. Tab sis li cas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw lub ntiaj teb no hnub ntawm whales thiab dolphins? Cov duab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, qhia ib co ntawm cov kev ua ub no thiab tej yam pom nyob rau hauv no ib hnub thiab tsim los kos pej xeem mloog mus rau cov uas twb muaj lawm cov teeb meem, mus nias rau cov neeg mus rau lawv tshuaj.

Cov neeg, tsis txhob yog li ntawd ua siab phem!

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Lub ob hlis ntuj 19 - yog ib lub ntees yuav tau xav txog lub marine lub neej thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm lub extinction ntawm ib co hom, raws li zoo raws li koom rau ntuj nti tsiaj rau tus txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws, lub ntiaj teb hnub ntawm lub dolphins thiab whales twb pom lawv kev lig kev cai ntawm saib lub inhabitants ntawm lub seas thiab oceans. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm ib puag ncig cov koom haum muaj kev them sai sai rau tag nrho cov marine tsiaj, vim hais tias cov kev hem thawj ntawm extinction tsis yog ib tug ob peb hom, qhov teeb meem yog loj npaum li cas tshaj tej zaum nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ntawm no yog cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, piv txwv li, raug kev txom nyem heev los ntawm cov xim ntawm cov neeg, thiab nrog lawv, thiab dolphins.

IWC txiav npluav mus rau hauv dag zog yuam nyob 1986, nws yog tseem nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv. Tsis muaj ib tug twb tau tso tseg. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua txhua lub teb chaws muaj noj nws mus rau hauv tus account. Japanese thiab yog tam sim no muab whale nqaij nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws cov khw nojmov. Thiab qhov no yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm txais rau kev tshawb fawb. Ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los, Prime Minister of Australia, li ntawd, rov chim heev, demanded los ntawm Tokyo kom tsis txhob rhuav tseg cov tsiaj. Tab sis raws li lawv hais tias, tsis muaj dab tsi tau hloov ...

Txhaum cai txais ntawm whales muab kev koom tes thiab nyob rau hauv lub Dominican koom pheej, thiab nyob rau hauv Norway, Canada, Iceland, Greenland. Ntiaj teb hnub ntawm lub dolphins thiab whales sib sau ua ke zoo li-minded cov neeg uas xav hais qhia rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj ab tsi txog ntawd thiab yog tam sim no rhuav tseg cov zoo nkauj creatures ntawm qhov. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum los mus tiv thaiv lawv, vim hais tias lawv yog tes dawb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg.

Keeb kwm ntawm Whaling

Cov founders ntawm whaling xam tau tias yog cov neeg nyob rau yav qab teb xeev ntawm Fabkis thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Spain. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum ib-kaum ob centuries lawv pib NEEG TUA TSIAJ lub whale, uas ntxuav nyob tim ntug dej. Lub Basques tau siv whale roj, nqaij. Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau xyoo pua, noj mus rau hauv tus account kev thov rau cov khoom, cov neeg twb pib coj mus muag tuag ntawm marine tsiaj.

Thiab xws li nuv ntses rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua yog twb koom nyob rau hauv suab tag nrho cov European lub teb chaws uas muaj maritime outlets nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Spain, Holland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark thiab, ntawm chav kawm, England.

Nyob rau hauv Russia ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig whaling hunted neeg ntawm Chukotka. Ua ntej tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub Far East rho ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov phev, cov tib thawj fleet ntawm whalers (1932) yog tsim los pab. Cov teev daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub fishery ua tom qab ob ntiaj teb rog. Thiab nws lasted kom txog thaum lub kawg ntawm lub seventies.

Tsab tseeb txog whales

Whales, dolphins nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm lub dej hiav txwv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov nthuav nyob rau hauv lawv tus cwj pwm thiab muab tej yam tshwm sim, seemingly txawv pab pawg. Lawv muaj fins, daim tawv nqaij du, streamlined lub cev, zoo li ib tug ntses. Tab sis rau tag nrho cov hauv nruab nrog cev cov txheej txheem raws li ib tug sov so-blooded beings muaj ntsws, cov me nyuam mos lawv muab yug thiab tu. Tsim whales, xwm tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nuances. Piv txwv li, lawv tsis muaj plaub, vim hais tias nws lawv tsuas tsis xav tau, vim hais tias cov subcutaneous roj los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Me whale lub qhov muag, dhau lawm, tsis ua yooj yim rau lawv, lawv pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov dej. Ntxiv mus, marine tsiaj txig taw qhia kom paub nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv vim luam tawm cov txheeb ze suab.

Tag nrho cov whales nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob hom: cov toothed thiab baleen. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov qauv thiab cov physiology ntawm tus kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv baleen whales tsis muaj hniav. Es tsis txhob qhov ncauj yog baleen, uas yog ib tug loj phaj, coated fibers. Lawv pub on plankton thiab me me ntses. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li cov kob xiav thiab humpback whales.

Toothed whales kuj, rau lwm cov tes, muaj cov hniav, tab sis vim hais tias cov zaub mov yog ib tug ntses loj loj. Cov no muaj xws dolphins, phev whales, porpoises, killer whales.

Whalers yeej ib txwm xav nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj ntawm lawm yog baleen whales. Seb ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug twj ywm txim, seb tus nqi ntawm whalebone.

Cov kev zoo sib thooj ntawm cov tib neeg thiab dolphins

Tab sis dolphins - yog feem ntau structurally zoo xws li cov tib neeg beings. Thiab peb yog, thiab lawv yog sov-blooded, pub rau cov me tub me nyuam cov mis nyuj, ua pa yooj yim, peb muaj ib tug plaub-chambered lub plawv. Kev loj hlob kuj yog hais txog cov tib. Dolphins cuag ib tug ntev ntawm ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab mus rau ob meters, uas yog piv nrog tib neeg qhov ntev.

Thiab nyob rau kev sib nrig sib pab ntawm no ntxim hlub creatures yog legendary. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj zog kinship. Lawv nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, uas yog lawv tsev neeg. Nws ntses taub ntswg ntev yeej yuav tsis tawm nyob rau hauv lub lurch. Muaj mob kev cawm poob deg neeg. Dolphins, oddly txaus, yeej tsis teem txhoj puab heev ntawm cov neeg.

Lawv sib txuas lus nrog txhua lwm yam ntawm Pib ntsais koj teeb. Tsuas yog cov neeg tsis to taub lawv. Ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm hnov xwb ib tug me me ib feem ntawm lawv vim hais tias ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj frequencies. Zaum kawm cov amazing creatures, pom tau hais tias lawv teb rau lub npe muab rau lawv thaum yug los. Ntxiv mus, lub dolphins yuav paub txog lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib daim iav. Txawm lub hlwb hnyav lawv muaj yuav luag tib yam li nyob rau hauv tib neeg (1.7 kg).

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug epilogue

Cov tsab xov xwm tham txog dab tsi yog thiab yuav ua li cas nws yog ib lub ntiaj teb no hnub ntawm whales thiab dolphins. 2015 yog tsis muaj tsuas yog, thiab kev ua koob tsheej nyob rau hauv Russia twb cim los ntawm cov shares devoted mus rau hom whales, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, dolphins, thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, uas muaj nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv ntawm lub International union ntawm kev txuag xwm. Txij li thaum tsis yog txhua txhua lub teb chaws thiab yog tam sim no tsis quav ntsej ib tug txiav npluav on nuv ntses ntawm whales, xws li ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej yog ib tug yuav tsum rau ib lub ceeb toom ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug loj heev tej teeb meem thiab yog ib tug tsis muaj los cas feem xyuam rau txoj qhov teeb meem no.