Thaum nws yog tsim nyog los noj emetics? Hauj lwm ntawm kev npaj

Ntuav - slozhnoreflektorny txheej txheem uas tso cai rau kom meej lub plab txheem ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Muaj ntau ntau pov thawj txoj kev rau ntxias ib tug nres. Nyob rau hauv cov mob uas cov qauv ntawm cov "ob tug ntiv tes" tsis ua hauj lwm, tuaj mus rau cov kev pab tshwj xeeb emetics. Cia peb xav txog qhov uas zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj ntawm no.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ua rau ntuav?

Gag reflex yog tus tib neeg uas nyob rau hauv kev quab yuam tswj. Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, nws yog tsim nyog cias rau ntxias lawm zoo dua. Qhov no siv tshwj xeeb rau cov zaub mov raug kuab lom thiab plab hnyuv kab mob. Zoo li cov kab mob cuam tshuam cov neeg feem coob feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Feem ntau cov feem ntau txom nyem los ntawm cov me nyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li sai li sai tau los pab. Ntuav yuav pab tau tshem ntawm teeb meem tshuaj thiab co toxins uas nyob rau hauv lub qaum kev ib lub digestive ib ntsuj av.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, khoom noj khoom haus lom retching tshwm sim nthawv. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim thiab tus neeg uas pom tau tias deterioration, nws yog tsim nyog los pab ntxuav lub plab. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum coj tshwj xeeb emetics - tshuaj uas ua rau kom kuv mus ntuav.

Lub siab poob ceeb thawj - yog vim li cas lwm yog vim li cas ib txhia ntxhais sim ntxias ntuav tom qab haus. Cov kws kho mob hu rau hom no tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tau teeb meem loj nrog cov hnyuv thiab lub paj hlwb.

nrov txoj kev

Yuav ua li cas mus ntxias ntuav ceev? Yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias lub feem ntau pheej yig txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntxias retching, txaus tso siab rau lub hauv paus diav tus nplaig feem (nqaim feem) los yog cov ntiv tes. Lug txhim khu cov nyhuv yuav ua tau pre-haus kev daws poov tshuaj permanganate. Lub kua yuav tsum tau daj ntseg liab.

Ib yam li ntawd nyhuv muaj ntsev tov. Mus ua noj nws koj yuav tsum zoo tib yam ntsev (diav) thiab dej sov (liter). Kua chugging tos retching.

Tshuaj uas ua rau ntuav

Yuav kom ntxias ntuav, koj muaj peev xwm noj tshuaj emetics. Cov kev npaj muaj ntau ntau yam. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob thaum koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub plab ntawm toxins. Faib lawv mus rau hauv ob pawg, nyob ntawm seb cov teebmeem nyob ntawm lub cev. Centrally acting emetic tshuaj hais medicament "Apomorphine Hydrochloride". Qhov no haum muaj zog tshuaj feem ntau siv los kho alcoholism.

Lwm cov qeb ntawm cov tshuaj - txhais tau tias cov reflex kev txiav txim. Cov no muaj xws zinc sulfate thiab tooj liab ammonia. Ib tug zoo xws li cov mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim thiab muaj ib co nroj tsuag. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv lawv, yuav tau mus cuam tshuam los ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub paj hlwb nyob rau hauv lub ntuav chaw, li no yuav ua tau rau voos ntawm cov pais plab mucosa.

Yuav ua ntuav nram qab no tshuaj:

• mob glycosides - ua xeev siab, mob plab, tsis xis nyob;
• antidepressant tshuaj - tshuaj xws li "fluoxetine" thiab "paroxetine", nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau nws cov direct teeb meem tej zaum kuj yuav siv los mus hu retching (siab kev ua ntawm serotonin receptors);
• "Lycorine" - ib tug npaj los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm bronchodilators, uas thaum tshaj ua ntuav ntau npaum;
• "Levodopa" - ib tug yeeb tshuaj uas yog muab rau cov kev kho mob ntawm Parkinson tus kab mob.

Tshuaj "Apomorphine"

"Apomorphine Hydrochloride" yog ib tug semi-hluavtaws alkaloid. Tso cov tshuaj rau hauv cov hmoov daim ntawv no, tau los ntawm cua sov morphine thiab hydrochloric acid. Noj xws muaj zog emetics yog pom zoo tsuas yog thaum koj xav tau thaum muaj xwm ceev catharsis los ntawm tej yam tshuaj lom. Kev npaj "apomorphine" muaj muaj zog analgesic los thiab yog muaj peev xwm mus ua nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub medulla oblongata, lub excitation ntawm uas ua rau ntuav.

Emetic tshuaj tsis haum rau nquag siv. Nrog nquag siv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua rau loj neurological ntshawv siab.

Syrup of ipecac

Lub active tivthaiv yog ipecac phoov extract - heev txaus ntshai thiab lom nroj tsuag muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas tsefaleina thiab emetine (alkaloids). Cov tshuaj no yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub lam nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm kuj yuav yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug aqueous Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab dej cawv tinctures.

Yuav ua li cas mus ntxias ntuav sai sai nrog cov tshuaj no? Raws li cov lus qhia, yog tias tsim nyog, thaum muaj xwm ceev kev ntxuav lub plab yuav tsum haus dej haus ib diav ntawm ipecac phoov.