Thoroughbred nees (yees duab)

Thoroughbred nees - ib tug nees yuav nteg qe yog ua nyob rau hauv hais. Chiv, cov tsiaj tau lub npe hu ua lub British racehorse, tab sis tom qab yuav nteg qe yug pib yuav luag qhov txhia chaw, lub npe twb hloov.

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Nees ntawm no ib yam tsiaj yog pom tau hais tias champions ntawm ceev: kev ceev ntawm lub gallop 1 km / min yog suav tias yog lub cai rau lawv. Luv luv thiab nruab nrab deb cov tsiaj yog nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 60 km / h. Mus ntev tshaj 3 km thoroughbred nees sau ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm txog 55 km / h. Cov ntaub ntawv tus nqi yog Puam Rekit muaj nyob rau hauv Mexico ib tug peb lub hlis twg mais (409.26 m) nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev ntawm 69,69 km / h. Thoroughbred nees yuav koom nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg tsuas nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tib yam tsiaj, raws li ib yam ntawm cov nees yog sai npaum li cas thiab muaj zog tshaj lwm yam tsiaj. Tsim kev sib tw thiab kev kawm system ua nws ua tau kom tau cov tsiaj. Figuratively hais lus, lub Thoroughbred "tau yug los nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg." Needless rau nws lub cev, nws sab nraud thiab sab hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog tsuas qw txog cov lo lus uas peb ntawm tus nees. Qhov siab ntawm lub withers nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawm no ib yam tsiaj yog 155-170 centimeters. Caj dab tso obliquely, muaj ib nrab ntev. Lub pob tw yog qhuav, txawm ntshiv. Sib sib zog nqus siab nrog ntev caj npab. Ncej puab thiab lub pob tw muaj ntau yam zoo-tsim nqaij, haib. Muaj zog, kuj ntev ob txhais ceg. Thoroughbred nees muaj ib tug loj lub plawv thiab muaj hwj chim loj tshaj lwm yam nees. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov ntim ntawm lub ntsws raws li ntau npaum li cas. Thaum so, lub plawv dhia yog kwv yees li 60 neeg ntaus ib feeb. Nyob rau hauv lub active ntsiab lus jumps - mus txog rau 140 beats. Yeej bay thiab liab ce. Tsis tshua muaj heev nees xim av xim, thiab tsis tshua muaj heev mus nrhiav ib tug tsiaj nrog ib tug grey los yog dawb lias yaj. Lwm yam kev xaiv yuav ua tsis tau.

Xam tias yog ib tug purebred ua tau tsuas yog tus nees, lawv niam thiab txiv nyob rau hauv lub NQHAJ phau ntawv, ua, ntsig txog, lub thoroughbred. Yog hais tias lub pedigree ntawm ib tug tsiaj yog kuaj npe menyuam yaus, tsis muaj feem xyuam ib yam tsiaj los yog tus nees nws tus kheej, thiab tsis muaj ntawm nws cov pog koob yawg koob, yos rov qab mus rau lub mongrel - tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lawv yog tsis pom zoo raws li teej tug mus rau lub hom. Lub NQHAJ phau ntawv no yog tus tsiaj yuav tsis raug kaw. Txawm li cas los, dua li no, tus nees yuav tsis pub mus koom nyob rau hauv tej hauj haiv neeg. Nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov no mus kom ze, nyob rau hauv thoroughbred nees, rau tag nrho cov peb puas xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, lawv tsis tau tej kev tshoov siab ntawm ib tug neeg lwm tus cov ntshav. F. Tezio nyob rau hauv nws "yuav nteg qe haiv neeg nees," sau tseg hais tias Thoroughbreds muaj cai yuav pom tau tias tsuas yog cov nees uas nws caj ces yuav tsum havzoov mus txog rau lub mares thiab stallions teev nyob rau hauv lub heev thawj phau ntawv Generale studbook, uas yog luam tawm rov qab rau hauv 1793.

zaj dabneeg

Muab qhov tseeb hais tias lub 18th xyoo pua Great teb chaws Aas Kiv yog heev muaj zog tub rog lub xeev, frisky nees caij troops luag xav tau. Muaj txawm inducted txoj kev loj hlob qauv, uas ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov tub rog nce. Ntxiv mus, tej nuj nqis siv tsis indulge nyob rau hauv chaw ua taus zes cov nees ua tsis tau. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntau cov tswv ntawm NQHAJ teb tau mas los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws cov neeg tseem ceeb ib yam tsiaj mounts. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm haiv neeg, kev siv cov nees ntawm tus plob hav zoov ua rau nws tau kom paub tias cov feem ntau frisky ntses, uas yog cov producers. Yog li, los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua English huab tais nkuaj nyug nees twb tag nrho ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb nees nrog zoo nkauj rezvostnymi qualities.

lub founders

Uterine hauv paus ua hauj lwm rau chaw ua taus zes frisky nees, muaj peev xwm ntawm lub rooj sib tham qhov xav tau ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov nom tswv cajceg, leej twg xav kom muaj zoo tsiaj rau haiv neeg, yog cov ntau yam breeds ntawm mares. Feem ntau ntawm cov me nyuam maum tshis twb npaum li cas los ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe factories. Preference tau muab rau mares nrog sab hnub tuaj impurities, lus Mev thiab lus Hungarian cov ntshav. 50 ntawm lawv, thiab ua tus tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab yug. Thaum laus zuj zus twb tau muab siv ntau tshaj 200 stallions, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm uas muaj Eastern keeb kwm.

Dua li ntawm qhov loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm manufacturers muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam, cov kawm lus Askiv Thoroughbred nees tshuav nws lub neej rau peb stallions: Turk Byerley, uas tau coj tuaj rau ces nyob rau hauv 1683, Godolphin Barb, uas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub 1730s, thiab cov Darley Arabian, uas siv rau 1710.

Byerley twb ntes thaum lub sij hawm lub siege ntawm Buda tshaj yeeb koob tus tauj ncov loj, uas nws lub npe yog lub npe tis stallion. Nws los ua tus thawj txwv zeej txwv koob uas tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub UK. Lub Turk yog ib tug zoo tsim kom muaj, tab sis tswj kom them ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm mares. Contrary kom nws lub npe, feem ntau yuav no stallion yog As ntshav. Byerley Turk nrhiav tau ib tug kab ntawm thoroughbreds, nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm uas yog Helauj (1758 yug.). Helauj, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ib tug zoo heev tsim.

Darley Arabian yug nyob rau hauv 1700 nyob rau hauv Syria, qhov twg nws yuav los ntawm Tamas Darleem nyob rau hauv 1704. Stallion siv tau nyob rau ib dilution ntawm nws cov buyer. Nws muaj ib tug yawm tus naj npawb ntawm mares. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kev vam meej yog xam tau tias yog pairing nrog Betti Hau, uas tau coj tseem ceeb heev rau yug foals: Flain Chlders thiab Chalders Barlet. Nrog rau txoj kab ntawm ib qho ntawm lub Darley Arabian foals los ua tus great-great-great-yawg Eslipsa, uas tau yug los 04.01.1764 xyoo. Darley - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm peb ntxhab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub hwj lub yug. Thoroughbred nees.

Godolphin Barb yug nyob rau hauv Yemen. Lub txiaj ntsim twb hais rau tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Fabkis, tab sis yuav ib tug Englishman. Qhov loj tshaj yog tus ncaj xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub stallion metche, yug nyob rau hauv 1748 los ntawm Keida yug Godolphin thiab Roxanne.

kis

Cov thawj lub ntim ntawm lub studbook twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1793. Twb nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm muaj ib tug cai txwv tsis pub lub siab nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv lub npe ntawm tus nees, tsis muaj tsawg kawg yog ib leej niam leej txiv yuav rov qab mus dab noj hnub, los yog Herodu Match. Cov hauj lwm paub txog tus yug coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1821. Tsis ntev lawv tsim cov kev cai rau kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg nees ntawm no ib yam tsiaj, thiab kuj tam sim no. Cov kev cai coj mus rau hauv tus account lub physiology thiab luv thoroughbred. Jockeys nruab nrog luv luv stirrups, uas yog tsis constrained los ntawm tus nees lub taw. Tus luj ntawm lub mos txwv thiab jockeys lawv tus kheej nruj me ntsis tswj - nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 60 kg.

Yug nyob rau hauv Russia

Thoroughbred nees nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm yug. Nyob rau hauv 1825, cov haiv neeg haiv neeg twb tsim nyob rau hauv Lebedyan. Peb pib tshwm pej xeem thiab lwm cov factories, uas twb koom nyob rau hauv cov sau qoob rau ntawm no ib yam tsiaj. Tus thawj nees haiv neeg twv rau pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus yug, twb muaj nyob rau hauv 1876. Ho nce tus nqi zog. Ntsiab haiv neeg twb muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow, Warsaw thiab Tsarskoye selo.

Rau hnub tim, lub domestic tsiaj nyeg breeds ntawm nees Thoroughbred ntog deb luv luv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv teb chaws ceg. Ntau ntev los no, cov tsiaj bred nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yuav lwv nrog txawv teb chaws counterparts, tab sis niaj hnub no lawv yuav lwv nrog Lavxias teb sab nees xwb. Qhov no yug nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog bred nyob rau hauv Stavropol thiab Krasnodar ib cheeb tsam thiab republics ntawm lub North Caucasus. Feem ntau cov haiv neeg lem muaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam. Tsuas yog ib tug yog suav tias yog tsuas yog los ntawm Moscow, uas hosts haiv neeg los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Cuaj hlis.

Impact rau lwm hom

Thoroughbred nees, uas nws cov duab adorn tej sawmills directory, yog siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws los txhim kho lwm cov breeds ntawm txawv cov lus qhia. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm hom lawm ua tsaug rau tus ntawm thoroughbred ntshav. Nws yog li ntawd tsis muaj thoroughbred yuav tsis muaj ntau yam pob zeb, thaum lawv lawv tus kheej yog bred rau 300 xyoo tsis muaj phiajcim nrog rau lwm cov breeds, tsuas txhim kho lawv zoo.

kev siv cov

Thoroughbred tsiaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav koom nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg - nyob rau hauv tus thiab barrier kab khiav. Rau amateurs, qhov no nees yog tsis haum vim lub nplaum tawg xwm thiab vigor. Lawv xav tau lub ob txhais tes ntawm masters, thiab txhua txhua hnub grueling haiv neeg.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no tsiaj ntawm nees siv nyob rau hauv kev yos hav zoov hma nyob rau hauv triathlon. Cov tsiaj tsis muaj pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev ua si nawv, yog muab los txhim kho lwm cov breeds, uas yog tseem ceeb heev.

Champions ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua

Thoroughbred nees, uas nws yees duab nrog, txawj nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg. Nws yog vim li no, cov xov tooj ntawm champions yog loj loj. Tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog distinguished nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, Colin, leej twg yeej tag nrho cov pib, uas yog - nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 15 ib 1907 thiab 1908 xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus naas ej fighter, Maine o'Var, Ekupois, Kaunt Flit, Tsiteishn, Neith Dincer, Kelsey, Secretariat Foegou thiab ntau lwm yam nees ntawm no zoo kawg li yug.