Tribute: nws yog dab tsi, thiab leej twg them

Tsoos kev ntsuam xyuas mechanism ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xeev rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev ruaj mus rau lub neeg them nqi se allotment. Rau cov neeg haiv neeg uas muaj zoov thiab gatherers, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov se tau thov - nrog rau cov thiaj li hu ua tribute. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yuav ua li cas rau shape Yasachnaya ntaub ntawv - yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub plaub se

Sij hawm Ermak thiab expansion ntawm Muscovy deb sab hnub tuaj coj lub xeev ib tug ntau ntawm kev teeb meem yuav daws tau uas yuav tsum tau unconventional txoj kev. Hauv paus txawm haiv neeg ntawm Siberia twb tsis muaj av, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsis raug muab ua qhev. Yog li, lub sij hawm "tribute" tau arisen. Lo lus los ntawm cov Bashkir "yaһaҡ" uas meant se los yog lodge. Feem ntau, qhov no tribute raug coj mus rau lub plaub zoov ntawm me me nationalities populating txhua ulus (cheeb tsam) sab hnub tuaj tuaj txog pem ntwg Moscow nqi zog.

levying tribute

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau se nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws yog ib tug tribute. Yuav ua li cas yog nws - paub firsthand cov neeg ntawm Siberia, lub nomadic neeg ntawm lub Yenisei, Irkutsk, Tomsk xeev, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg nyob rau Transbaikalia thiab Yakutia. Tus txheej txheem ntawm sau muaj ib tug ntau nyob rau hauv ntau nrog tib se sau nyob rau hauv Central Asia. Yog li, lub tribute nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tseem ua ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau uncivilized txoj kev quab yuam ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos.

Raug them nyiaj yug ntawm tribute twb muab txhua txhua tus neeg yos hav uas muaj hnub nyoog 18 mus rau 50 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov se tau teem txawv. Cov tseem muaj sia nyob account phau ntawv ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv Yenisei nyob rau hauv 1621 nrog kev xav txog tus sau los ntawm lub tribute ntawm cov pejxeem qhov chaw ntawm 12 sables neeg. Ntawm no, 11 tus kheej Yasaka tawv, thiab kaum ob yog ib tug "sovereign lub ntees tsiab peb caug." Yenisei plaub se yog nyob rau ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Siberia. Kev sib piv, nyob rau hauv Tyulkina county nyob rau hauv tib 1621 nws tau sau tsuas yog 99 sable, sable ntawm 0.4 rau ib tug neeg. Ib tug yog vim li cas rau qhov no kis yog servile mob ntawm cov neeg uas them nyiaj tribute. Yuav ua li cas yog nws yuam mus rau lub me me cov neeg uas ob peb lub sij hawm ib xyoos twb raug raids prieniseyskih Kyrgyz thiab Angara-Tungus, koj tau tam sim no xwb xam. Tej zaum tus tiv thaiv ntawm cov me me haiv neeg los ntawm lub raids ntawm nyiam thab plaub cov neeg nyob ze thiab yog lub ntsiab yog vim li cas hais tias cov txheej txheem obyasachivaniya nws proceeded heev peacefully, thiab tseem ceeb ua tub rog clashes nyob rau hauv no lub hauv paus raug kaw.

Hloov tribute tribute

Txhua xyoo shooting ntawm pluab-kev coj tus kheej cov tsiaj rau ob tug centuries heev impoverished fauna ntawm Eastern Siberia. Kev txiav txim ntawm Catherine II nyob rau hauv 1763, thiab nyob rau hauv 1782 ib feem ntawm lub tribute lawv raug tso cai rau muab cov nyiaj, tab sis lub xum yog tseem muab rau tus zoo ntawm tribute. Rau ib tug ntshiab txhais ntawm daim ntawv teev cov neeg uas them nyiaj pushno ntaub ntawv, txawm li tswj tus sau los ntawm khoom plig yog tsim los pab. Thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nws twb kho register ntawm cov neeg uas tau them tribute rau lub txhab nyiaj. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab zoo li cas ntawm cov neeg raug yuav tsum tau them qhov no hom ntawm cov nyiaj ua se, twb tau teev nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj, xyoo lub ntuj rents monetary se. Thaum kawg Tribute ceased yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov tsuas yog tom qab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 xyoo.