Tsaritsyno loj palace: ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog

Tsaritsyno Palace yog qhov loj tshaj plaws yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm ib tug khaub ncaws ntau, tsim nyob rau hauv lub 18th caug xyoo. Tu siab, lub tuam tsev no yeej tsis tau siv rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj, tab sis nws architectural merits yog indisputable, uas tso cai rau koj mus rau muaj xws li ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws monuments ntawm lub era, lub Bole hais tias nws yog ua nyob rau hauv ob tug sib txawv yeej. Siv cov kev faib twb nqa tawm tshaj ib tug txaus lub sij hawm ntev ntawm lub sij hawm: los ntawm 1785 mus 1796

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Tus thawj tsim ntawm lub tsev uas los ntawm V. Bazhenov, txawm li cas los, soj ntsuam cov kev siv ntawm cov Empress tseem tsis txaus siab, thiab thiaj li cov neeg sau tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov coj noj coj. Tiam sis, nws raug tsa ua nws tus phooj ywg thiab pab M. Kazakov, uas ua tiav qhov kev siv. Tsaritsyno palace yog loj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm pseudo, tab sis, nrog cuab nta ntawm classicism, uas yog tus kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, tau chaw thiab nws thiaj li tau los ua tus qauv rau cov vaj tse.

Tus thawj version ntawm lub tsev yuav tsim kho ntawm ib tug me me-sized lug, txawm li cas los, ib tug tshiab sau, raws li cov tastes ntawm Catherine II, hloov cov proportions. Siv cov kev faib ua ntau voluminous, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj mas, tau nrhiav ib tug tej yam heaviness nyob rau hauv cov qauv.

Nyob rau hauv 1790, kev tsim kho tau nres vim nyiaj txiag teeb meem vim hais tias ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog. Peb xyoos tom qab, cov mus sib resumed. Tam sim no, txawm li cas los, ib tug loj Tsaritsyno palace tau undergone tshiab hloov: nws proportions tau raug txo, nyob rau hauv tus, ua txhaum lub hom phiaj ntawm lub vajtse. Tab sis tsis ntev, lub Empress tuag, thiab cov tshiab huab tais Paul kuv tau txiav txim kom mus ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm. Yog li, tus qauv yeej tsis tau siv rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj.

architecture

Cov kev siv yog nthuav vim hais tias nws combines yeej sib txawv - thiab pseudo-classicism. Los ntawm no seem yus pom, lub tsev yuav hu ua teej tug mus rau txoj kev hloov lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm architectural tsim kho.

Tsaritsyno Grand palace muaj ob tis, hauv uas ob so: rau cov Empress thiab nws tus tub. Qhov nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub sab nraum zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog majestic thiab monumental, tab sis lub hom phiaj yuav pom hais tias qhov no yog ib feem yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog ib tug nqaim zaj nruab nrab ntawm ob loj kaj siab lug. Cov me qauv uas txuas mus rau ob lub yees, ua nyob rau hauv lub pseudo style. Mus mus dhau kev taw qhia kuj muaj xws li taw tes qhia arches, txawm hais tias lub qhov rais yog ua tau lub nyob rau hauv lub cev.

ntxiv cov ntsiab

Matvey Kazakov muab qhov kev siv ntawm rigor thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov duab. Lub tsev muaj peb facade, ib nrab-txhua thiab hais tias kho rau pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj. Ib txhia qhov chaw ntawm lub txuas qauv ntawm heaviness: haib lub cev, Arcade, koov. Zuag qhia tag nrho tsos yog tsim los qhia lub hwj chim ntawm lub imperial lub hwj chim, thaum lub sij hawm thawj zaug project yuav ntau intimacy thiab compact daim ntawv no.

ntau ntxiv txog nws yuav tsum tau hais tias thaum chiv thawj Matvey Kazakov yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov palace ntawm peb cov plag tsev ntxiv rau ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hauv av, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm lub Empress, nws twb yuam kom txo nws qhov siab vim ib tug hauv pem teb. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus qauv yog stocky thiab me ntsis vague nyob rau hauv tsos.

contemporaries cov tshuaj tiv thaiv

Yog li, tus neeg sau ntawm lub loj loj Tsaritsyno palace ua los ntawm cov txav tau ua ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev hloov uas coj mus rau ib tug tsis muaj kev sib sau thiab lub sam xeeb ntawm cov sab nraud daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv 1796 nws tsim li dub-ru tsev, uas tshwm sim los thuam ntawm lub ces Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Muaj ntau ntxias hais tias nws ua ib tug es tu siab heev lub tswv yim, txawm muaj cov decorations nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov xyoo pua puv 19, ntau pib noj peb caug rau undoubted architectural merits ntawm cov vaj tse: hais tias nws cov tsos txawv festivity, thiab ntau yam thiaj li muaj rau tshem tawm cov dub-ru tsev.

reconstruction

Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws palace thiab chaw ua si khaub ncaws ntau ntawm lub capital yog ib tug complex nyob rau hauv Tsaritsyno. Grand Palace, muab qhia tawm uas yog cov kev kawm ntawm no los xyuas, nws twb rebuilt thiab kho nyob rau hauv 2005-2006, uas tshwm sim los thuam ntawm cov kws txawj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov builders tau hloov cov dub ru tsev mus rau ib tug ntau zoo nkauj thiab elegant ru tsev nrog decorations hais tias, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm kes duab lub vajtse tsim. Ob, peb tas nrog rau sab hauv, uas nyob rau hauv tus thawj version thiab twb tsis tau ua kom tiav. Tab sis lub Plag Tsev them nrog kim khoom uas zoo tsob ntoo hom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub palace txheej txheem ob chav - "Catherine" thiab "Tauride" nyob rau hauv uas miv. Lub interiors tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog duab puab thiab dai chandeliers. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog lub npe nrov pej thuam ntawm Empress ua hauj lwm A.Opekushin.

Yog li ntawd, tam sim no yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej complex nyob rau hauv lub tsev, uas yog nplooj siab mus rau lub reign ntawm Catherine II. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov palace yeej tsis tau siv rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj, nws cuaj kaum muaj ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture, raws li cim rau txoj kev hloov los ntawm lub Gothic thiab tsoos Moscow baroque rau classicism.