Tsev Chekhov Gurzuf (yees duab)

Chekhov lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv Gurzuf, uas nws cov duab adorn ntau ntawm cov mus rau lub Crimea, ib qhov chaw ntawm pilgrimage rau tag nrho cov neeg uas zov rau Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thiab kab lis kev cai. Mus saib nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhuas lub pob zeb Pushkin thiab sunset.

Chekhov nyob rau hauv Crimea

Chekhov yeej ib txwm hlub Moscow thiab najnpawb mus nyob rau hauv central Russia. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1898, cov kws kho mob qhia cov txawj sau ntawv mus hloov kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub drier, vim hais tias los ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog yim xyoo txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob ntsws.

Mus rau lub Crimea, Yalta, Chekhov yuav ib daim av uas ua ob-storey lub tsev, uas yog hu ua "cov Dawb tsev." Nyob rau hauv 1899 nws tsawm muaj nrog nws tus muam thiab leej niam. Rau lub hlis tom qab, cov txawj sau ntawv pom tau hais tias nws tau ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm, vim hais tias tag nrho cov neeg uas tuaj mus rau lub Crimea, thiab kawm tau hais tias nyob rau hauv Yalta Chekhov nyob, txiav txim siab mus xyuas nws. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog nkees, thiab nws thiaj li pib thim ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los ib tsab ntawv sau ntawv rau nws tus kwv Alexander, nyob rau hauv uas nws sau hais tias es tsis txhob ntawm cottages nyob rau hauv lub Crimea rau lawv tus kheej nyiaj, nws "kev tswj los mus tsim ib lub tsev kaw neeg."

Yuav ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv Gurzuf

Nyob rau hauv 1900, Chekhov pib kom tau raws li nrog Olgoy Leonardovnoy Knipper, uas tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug actress nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Art Theatre. Yog li ntawd, nws txiav txim siab mus yuav ib tug me me lub tsev ib qho chaw nkaum qhov twg nws yuav khiav los ntawm cov annoying xim ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab admirers. Heev los ntawm kev huam yuaj, nws kawm tau ntawm cov muag khoom ntawm tus Tatar tsev pheeb suab nyob rau hauv Gurzuf rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv cov hnub - 3000 rubles. Chekhov mus xyuas lub tsev, thiab nws yeej nyiam nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias ntawm lub zoo kawg li saib. Qhov no yog vim li, txij li thaum Gurzufsky Bay tau ntev attracted ntxias. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws txawm nta hlo H. Bidstrup, R. Kent, I. Aivazovsky, nws tus menyuam kawm ntawv marinist Mahtesyan, thiab tom qab ntawd - xws zoo-paub ntxias ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, xws li lub hnab, Kukryniksy, Bisti, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau tshwm sim Z, Mayakovskogo Michael Dudina, E. rein, B. Chichibabina.

Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv mus rau nws tus muam Anton raved txog lawv nrhiav tau, sau cia hais tias tam sim no lawv tsev neeg yus tus kheej li "tag nrho cov cove qhov twg lub nkoj yuav ua tau ...". Lub tsev nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv nws cov lus, lousy, tab sis muaj plaub chav thiab ib tug loj khav.

Tsev A. P. Chehova Gurzuf keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1900 tus thawj qhua ntawm tus tshiab lub tsev ntawm cov kws ntawv yog nws niam, muam Maria thiab cov tsev neeg ntawm nws tus tij laug Ivan. Me ntsis tom qab ntawd nws tuaj rau nws O. L. Knipper neej yav tom ntej tus poj niam, thiab Michael Chekhov nrog nws tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam. Tej zaum lawv mus xyuas, thiab tus tij laug hlob ntawm Anton Pavlovich - Alexander.

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1900 ntawm lub dacha nyob rau hauv Gurzuf rau ib tug ob peb hnub "dim" thiab A. P. Chehov nws tus kheej. Nws nrhiav solitude mus ua hauj lwm rau tus thawj txoj cai ntawm "Peb viv ncaus." Tus kws sau ntawv sim tsis muaj ib tug nyob tawm txog nws hideout, li ntawd, yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg ntawm kuv cov phooj ywg mus koom ib lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. Tshwj tsuas I. A. Bunin thiab Vera Komissarzhevskaya. Nyob rau hauv Gurzuf Anton muab nws nto moo duab ntawm lub actress nrog lub inscription. Raws li rau Bunin, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Chekhov lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv 1900, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1901.

Nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv, tso ua ke los ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj 3, 1901, av nyob rau hauv Gurzuf tom qab nws txoj kev tuag yog rau koj tsiv nws tus poj niam O. L. Knipper. Nws hlub lub tsev no thiab siv ib tug xyoo muaj lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov kos yog tsuas ua tsov ua rog xyoo. Peb kuj paub tias thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nyob chaw nkaum muaj ntxias 'Kachalovskaya pawg "uas toured rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Tom qab ntawd, lub qhua kuj Gurzuf dacha S. Richter, I. Kozlovsky thiab O. N. Efremov.

Dhau lub sij hawm O. Knipper tuaj rau Moscow nyob rau hauv 1953, thiab 5 xyoos tom qab, nws muag Gurzuf dacha artist Meshkov. Nws twb ces yuav los ntawm lub Union ntawm Artists. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm perestroika, nyob rau cov teg num ntawm O. Efremov tsev rov qab los nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws yog nyob rau hauv lub AP Chekhov.

raug

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Chekhov lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv Gurzuf txij thaum 1996. Cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub exposition, muaj raws ntawm ob qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov chav ntawm lub tsev koj yuav saib tau rau koj tus kheej tej khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv teej tug mus rau Chekhov thiab O. L. Knipper, thiab lub thib ob - nrog teev nplooj siab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm tus naas ej ua si "Peb viv ncaus". Duab hais prototypes ntawm nws cov cim, cov ntawv luam ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm tus ntawv sau, cov thawj ntawv, thiab nyias muaj nyias ib tshooj ntawm 1901.

Ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib yog cov duab ntawm lub premiere ntawm cov kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Art Theatre nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1901 thiab nws cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav saib tau tiag tiag props thiab me me lam muab kev koom tes. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tshaaj ib co staging ntawm cov kev ua si "Peb viv ncaus" Nemirovich-Danchenko 1940.

Lub exhibition, nplooj siab mus rau cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg ntawm tus playwright

Nyob rau hauv 1999, lub teb chaws tsev-tsev cia puav pheej A. P. Chehova Gurzuf qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm cov duab, kos duab, cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tsev neeg ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Niaj hnub no, muaj koj yuav saib tau reproductions ntawm portraits ntawm Anton Pavlovich, uas yog los ntawm naas ej ntxias. Ntawm lawv yog cov ua hauj lwm Levitan, O. Braz (painting commissioned los ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery nyob rau hauv 1898), V. Serov 1902, raws li zoo raws li lub painting ntawm Chekhov nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, tsim nyob rau hauv 1884 los ntawm nws tus tij laug Nicholas. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tsis tshua muaj, me ntsis-paub duab, uas tau ntau xyoo twb khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub storerooms ntawm lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Yalta playwright.

Tsis muaj

Chekhov lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv Gurzuf (chaw nyob: str. Chekhov, 22) yog nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm lub puam. Los ntawm Yalta (los ntawm lub tsheb npav) yuav tau muaj ib qho yooj yim ob txoj kev:

• Los ntawm lub tsheb tavxij №106 mus rau ib tug stop "diav rawg", ces - nyob rau hauv ko taw nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov embankment. Koj yuav tsum mus hais txog ib tug kilometer.
• Los ntawm lub tsheb tavxij №31b, tom ntej no mus Gurzuf. Tau tsim nyog ntawm tus xeem nres. Ces koj yuav tau mus rau 200-300 m, ua raws li cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws tej yam tshwm sim.

Tsev no yog qhib rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas los ntawm lub plaub hlis rau thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis, nyob rau txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday thiab Tuesday. Xov Tsev khaws puav pheej: 36-30-05.

Tus nqi ntawm lub tag nrho daim pib - 100 rubles, thiab cov ncig saib, uas muaj xws li soj ntsuam ntawm lub memorial loog vaj thiab bay, nqi 50 rubles ..

Chekhov lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv Gurzuf: xyuas

Muaj ntau tourists uas twb tau mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus kws, ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib qho chaw uas yog tsim nyog mus ntsib ib tug rau cov neeg uas yog vacationing nyob rau hauv Yalta. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tourists nquam paj nquam nruas amazing cua uas reigns nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab nyob rau hauv nws vaj, raws li zoo li lub sij hawm yuav txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj hiav txwv views. Lub tsuas drawback, uas yuav tsum tau nyeem nyob rau hauv kev xyuas sab laug los ntawm tourists nyob rau kev sib tham forums, yog hais tias Chekhov lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv Gurzuf yog kaw rau hnub Tuesday, raws li zoo raws li kaw feem ntau ntawm cov xyoo. Muaj yeej ib txwm coob, li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau yooj yim saib xyuas tag nrho cov teev hais.

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias qhov twg Chekhov lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv Gurzuf thiab yuav ua li cas tau muaj, yog li thaum lub sij hawm cov nyiaj so koobtsheej nyob rau hauv lub Crimea yuav tsum tau, yog li mus hais lus, yog ib tug qhua ntawm tus poj txawj sau ntawv, cov ua yeeb yam ntawm uas plays ntau tshaj ib xyoo pua tsis nqis los ntawm cov theem rau tag nrho cov continents.