Tsev fuabtais Ragnit qhov twg? Nthuav lus tseeb thiab cov duab

Ntawm daim av tias ua li tus niaj hnub Kaliningrad cheeb tsam, muaj ntau zaus hloov lawv masters. Thaum cheeb tsam no yog ib feem ntawm Prussia thiab ces sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub Teutonic Knights, lub Duchy ntawm Prussia, East Prussia, lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab txawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nrog xws li ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm ntawm niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau architectural sights nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam surrounding ntawm Kaliningrad. Cov lawv peb yuav nrhiav tau ib tug tiag tiag cim piv txwv ntawm historic architecture. Ib tug neeg tsim nyog piv txwv - Ragnit tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv Neman.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub fortress thaj av

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XIII xyoo pua rau ntawm qhov chaw uas niaj hnub Kaliningrad Oblast Neman muaj ib tug Prussian fortress nroog Ragnit. Nyob rau hauv 1277 ib tug ntoo fortification twb puas los ntawm qhov kev tsov kev rog ntawm lub Teutonic Knights. Tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv lub desolate av tuaj landmeyster Meinhard von Querfurt, kuj hu ua Tij Laug Menek. Lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm "newcomer" thiab nws entourage - mus nthuav rau ib thaj tsam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab ua tim txoj kev ntseeg tseeb. Nyob rau hauv 1289 nws nrhiav tau nws tus tijlaug Menek fortress rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub puam tsuaj lawm. Tsev fuabtais lub npe hu ua Landeskhut (lus - "av kaus mom"). Feem ntau cov yuav, lub fortress twb muaj npe hais tias txoj kev vim hais tias ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog ua rau ib lub toj. Lub sij hawm twb turbulent, thiab cov chaw tiv thaiv tau los mus tiv ntau lub sij hawm tus yeeb ncuab siege. Nthuav fact: nyob rau hauv 1326 lub fortress rov qab nws cov keeb kwm lub npe - tam sim no nws Ragnit xauv dua.

Tshiab Tsev fuabtais nrog lub npe laus

Nyob rau hauv 1356, lub tsev fuabtais yog ib zaug dua tiag raug mob thaum lub sij hawm tua Lithuanians. Winrich von Kniprode rebuilding fortress dua thiab kom mus khawb ib tug sib sib zog nqus moat nyob ib ncig ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog dej. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tsis, thiab 9 xyoo tom qab lub tsev fuabtais yog hlawv Ragnit. Nyob rau hauv 1397, nws pib siv ntawm ib lub pob zeb fortification. Nws yog qhov tsev fuabtais twb dim mus rau lub hnub tam sim no. Raws li cov thawj npaj ntawm cov phab ntsa tsim ib tug yuav luag zoo meej square. Lub ntsiab lub tsev muaj peb cov plag tsev, nyob rau hauv lub luxurious cov chav thiab qhov, chaw ua hauj lwm thiab nqi hluav taws xob chav tsev. Tshiab Ragnit - exquisite tsev fuabtais, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog openwork figural rooj vag thiab qhov rai loj loj. Tam sim no kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau - lub moos ntauwd, uas nws qhov siab mus txog txog 25 meters. Tag nrho legends txog cunning system ntawm underground nqe vaj lug kub thiab dungeons. Ua ntej yuav pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua Ragnit tsev fuabtais yog fwm nyob rau hauv zoo heev mob. Thaum lub Teutonic Order twb abolished, lub fortress tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam saib xyuas - Hauptmann thiab ntau yam kev tswj cov kev pab cuam.

Thaum pib ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub Belle Époque

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thib kaum cuaj xyoo pua, nws twb txiav txim siab los npaj lub tsev rau txim nyob rau hauv ancient fortress. Nyob rau hauv 1825, nws yog qhib thiab coj thawj ntawm criminals. Txawm li cas los, lub tsev kaw neeg twb tsis destined kom ciaj sia ntev nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa. Twb tau nyob rau 1829 muaj ib tug hluav taws, tom qab uas reconstruction ua hauj lwm dragged nyob rau yuav luag kaum xyoo. Ragnit rov qab los tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv lub Kaliningrad cheeb tsam twb pauv mus rau chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Kev tsav tsheb kiag thiab koog tsev kawm ntawv tsev hais plaub. Los ntawm kawg ntawm tus thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo, lub fortress twb tso tseg thiab ownerless. Ancient tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv tsis tsuag tsuag mus ua txhaum down. Yog tsis muaj kev txij nkawm thiab kho, nws tseem nyob rau hauv zoo heev mob. Laus-timers qhia legends Neman uas thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, lub fortress koom bombed. Tag nrho projectiles tsuas bounced tawm lub-ru tsev thiab tsis txhob ua kom muaj kev raug mob rau qhov no kev tsim kho. Tom qab tsov rog, nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog tej zaum muaj nyob rau lub zos fairs, thiab ib co zoo-las vaj tse siv raws li warehouses.

Raws li nyob rau hauv ruins Tsev fuabtais Ragnit? Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm Soviet xinesmas

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov ntseeg, tab sis lub fortress sawv rau ntau centuries, nws tig mus rau hauv ruins hauv peacetime. Thiab yog hais tias muaj ntau yam keeb kwm monuments yuav tuag vim tsis muaj kev kom sai sai thiab restoration Ragnit twb puas txhob txwm tshaj tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1976, tus thawj coj Aleksey German yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov chaw hauv lub zaj duab xis "Nees nkaum Hnub Tsis ua tsov ua rog". Neeg coob "Lenfilm", ib tug series ntawm explosions, uas tau nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb kev puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm architectural monument. Lub sij hawm no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj to taub tej cwj pwm kev ntawm xws li ib qho tseem ceeb ancient khoom. Ragnit zoo nkauj lub tsev fuabtais, uas nws keeb kwm yog tag nrho ntawm tragic thiab heroic cov txheej xwm, nyob rau hauv ruins rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug dog dig cuaj-ob rov tsis yog lub nrov tshaj plaws yeeb yam. Thaj, lub filmmakers nyiam lub tswv yim ntawm Hermann. Tom qab, ob ntau tsov rog movie yog cia nyob rau hauv lub picturesque ruins: "Cov peeb zeej thiab cov Ntxhw" thiab "Kuv - Lavxias teb sab tub rog."

Tsev fuabtais Ragnit hnub no

Niaj hnub no cov legendary historic landmark yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tu siab lub xeev. Qhov no tsis ua coj tours li zoo raws li lub ruins nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm ceev. Tsis tau muaj ntau ntawm cov kev tourism lovers tuaj mus rau lub Kaliningrad cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav saib Ragnit tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv Neman. Los ntawm cov majestic fortification fwm rau ib lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev loj thiab lub Moos pej thuam. Brickwork crumbling, tsis muaj nrog overlap, vajvoog reigns devastation thiab desolation. Tseem, txawm nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, lub fortress zoo majestic. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv no ncig saib, nco ntsoov xaiv xis khau thiab khaub ncaws.

Puas muaj kev cia siab rau restoration?

City ntau - ib tug kuj me me hauv lub zos, tab sis txawm muaj muaj yog ib tug pej xeem lub koom haum, tsis muaj ab tsi rau txoj hmoo ntawm lub ntsiab hauv zos attractions. Nyob rau hauv 1992 nws tau nqa tawm reconstruction ntawm lub moos pej thuam, thiab nyob rau hauv 2002 - ib nrab preservation ntawm lub monument ntawm architecture. Lub regional tsoom fwv thiab cov neeg hauv zos ntseeg hais tias tus attraction yuav tsum tau fwm thiab rov qab los. Tej zaum, thaum ib yam dab tsi tiag tiag nyob rau hauv lub neeg mus ncig tebchaws ntawv yuav Ragnit Tsev fuabtais (Kaliningrad cheeb tsam). Rau hnub tim, lwm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov pib ntawm reconstruction muaj. Txij li thaum 2010, lub attraction yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm lub ROC MP.