Tsis tshua muaj nyiaj ntawm Ukraine: piv txwv thiab cov hauj lwm

Numismatists yuav ib txwm xav kom tau tshaj tsawg nrws rau nws sau. Qhov no piav txog cov loj loj nqi ntawm ib co neeg npib, uas yuav ua tau pua pua los yog txawm txhiab ntawm lub sij hawm siab tshaj lawv nominal tus nqi. Tsis tshua muaj nyiaj ntawm Ukraine - dab tsi yog lawv thiab lawv tus nqi?

Yuav ua li cas yog Numismatics?

Qhov no lub sij hawm (los ntawm Latin "NOMIZMA" - ib npib nyiaj) yuav tsum muab txhais nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev. Firstly, nws yog ib tug science, ib feem nyob rau hauv keeb kwm kev kawm uas kawm hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm npib nyiaj. Secondly, qhov no zoo ntawm sib sau ua ke (sau) sib txawv ntawm cov nyiaj npib.

Numismatics - yog tsis yog ib tug fad. Ib co ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej tus neeg tau muaj kev tswj kom tig nws mus rau hauv ib tug zoo txoj kev uas yuav khwv tau nyiaj. Thiab qhov kev kawm ntawm lawv cov "kev yos hav zoov" - cia li tsis tshua muaj kev npib yog cov Ukraine thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias Numismatics - yog feem ntau ib tug hobby. Thiab qhov no hobby yog yuav tsum tau siv ib tug ntau ntawm lawv lub zog, lub sij hawm thiab nyiaj txiag.

Vim li cas lub Ukrainian npib thiab npib lolus plob hav zoov? Wb sim txheeb tawm qhov teeb meem no.

Tsis tshua muaj nyiaj ntawm Ukraine: ib co ntawm lawv muaj nqis?

Tsis yog txhua txhua npib yog tau nyiam cov xim ntawm lolus. Cov nqi (nqi) ntawm ib tug piv txwv nyob rau hauv ob peb yam tseem ceeb:

• hlau los ntawm uas cov kis yog tsim los;
• kev (los yog qhov teeb meem);
• Lwm cov nta (muaj tsawg heev embossing, txawv txawv thickness, tshwj xeeb cov qauv thiab cov zoo li);
• txais sib yuav nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov npib ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv.

Qhov no yog heev ceeb, tab sis txawm lub puas khoom no yuav nrhiav numismatists thiab yog li ntawd loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws cov nqi. Yog li, tsis tshua muaj nyiaj npib nyob Ukraine nyob rau hauv uas obverse (tsho tiv no) 180 yog deployed los yog 135 degrees nrog hwm rau nominal tus nqi. Los yog muaj txiaj npib, nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj lub obverse - lub denomination yog tam sim no nyob rau ob sab. Tej npib tsis tshua muaj, thiab yog li ntawd tseem ceeb cov mus rau ib tug tej yam vajvoog ntawm cov neeg.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, numismatists xyuam xim rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nyiaj. Yog li, lub rarest, lub Ukrainian npib nyob rau hnub no - nws yog 1992 thiab 1994. Cov (ntawm lub ntsej muag tus nqi) npib xyoo no tso tawm yog heev npaum li cas menyuam.

Tsis tshua muaj nyiaj ntawm Ukraine: qhov rooj

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm npib yuav mus nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nws lub hnab thiab nws piggy bank? Nyob rau hauv no koj yuav tsum tau pab tshwj xeeb cov lus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov uas tsis tshua muaj nyiaj npib cov txheej txheem, pib los ntawm lub kim tshaj plaws mus rau lub pheej yig tshaj.

Raws li peb tau pom los ntawm cov lus no, lub rarest npib ntawm Ukraine - 1992 thiab 1994 qauv xyoo (yog hais tias peb tham txog cov neeg npib uas yog nyob rau hauv free siv txhua hnub).

Feem ntau cov uas tsis tshua muaj commemorative npib lub teb chaws

Tsis tas li ntawd numismatists chaw muaj nqis thiaj li hu ua Ukrainian commemorative npib. Hauv qab no yog cov feem ntau tsuas yog thiab tsib ntawm lawv daim ntawv luam.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog hais tias cov nyiaj npib muaj xws li ib tug muaj nqis - cov hlau uas lawv tau. Qhov thib ob qho tseem ceeb - nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, muaj ib tug kev npib. Tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov lus no muaj ib tug me me ncig. Yog li, lub kim tshaj plaws commemorative npib Ukraine, uas yog mob siab rau mus rau qhov kawg match ntawm Euro 2012, twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 500 tej daim. Lub loj ntawm ib tug tib npib yog 500 grams. Qhov no qhia rau cov xav tsis thoob qhaub uas yuav tsum tau mus pw tawm ib tug collector kom tau no cov cim npib.

Ntawm no yog lwm cov piv txwv: 20-hryvnia npib muab rau 10 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Ukraine lub ywj siab, muaj ib tug kev xwb 1000 tej daim. Ntxiv mus, feem ntau ntawm lawv tau muab cob rau deputies thiab nom tswv li souvenirs. Niaj hnub no, yog li ntawd, npib lolus yog npaj kom muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj thiab rau cov uas lom.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov raws li kev sim thiab pov thawj npib. Piv txwv li, ib tug me me batch ntawm Ukrainian npib nyob rau hauv denominations ntawm 15 xees (zoo li twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1992 los ntawm Soviet nyiaj). Txawm li cas los, tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv no par tsis kam, tab sis ib co cim npib tseem tuaj mus rau hauv kev siv. Thiab tam sim no lub 15-Penny npib Ukrainian nyiam poj thov cov npib lolus. Nyob rau ntau lub tshwj xeeb forums rau lolus muaj lawv ib tug lossis loj npaum li - los ntawm 10 txhiab hryvnia apiece.

Nyob rau hauv xaus ...

Muaj ntau cov pej xeem yog tsis heev respectful mus rau lub "tej yam me me" thiab muab rau peb qhov kev hloov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov me me npib, ua lwj ua liam muab pov rau lawv nyob rau hauv koj lub hnab nyiaj. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug hais tias, "penny - Ruble (hryvnia) tiv thaiv" ua ib tug tswv yim teeb meem. Nws yuav tsum yeej ib txwm ua tib zoo saib zoo mus rau lub me me nyiaj npib. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum twg lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes yuav tau txais yog ib tug uas lub hlis mus yos hav zoov tib neeg coob numismatists thiab lolus.