Tuam tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tshiab Martyrs thiab confessors nyob rau hauv Butovo li: chaw nyob, cov duab

Ib tug ntawm cov monuments rau cov neeg raug Stalin tus xav tias tsam lawv yog lub tuam tsev ntawm cov khoom Tshiab Martyrs thiab confessors Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv Butovo - thaj tsam nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub capital. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, qhov loj tshaj xwm txheej no yog muab rau hauv lub teb chaws lub neej, kev noj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lawv tus kheej genocide.

Cov landfill, uas tau los ua tus scene ntawm lub txim txhaum

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tom qab kev tuag ntawm Stalin, lub teb chaws ntawm Butovo, qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm 1935-1950, qhov loj executions ntawm illegally repressed pej xeem, tseem kaw tiv thaiv cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm daim card cov tub rog chaw tsis pub tsis tau tso cai cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub hwj chim ntawm tag nrho cov rog nrhiav kom npog li cov tej kev txhaum yuav mus nyob rau ntawm no.

Creation ntawm cov teg num pab pawg neeg

Txij li thaum ntau dua los yog tsawg kev vam meej yog nws muaj kev tswj kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm kev hloov thaum lub band 1992 enthusiasts uas nws lub hom phiaj yog lub koobtsheej uas nco innocent cov neeg raug Stalinist tsuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tuam tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tshiab Martyrs thiab confessors nyob rau hauv Butovo, ua thiab raug fij tseg tom qab kaum tsib xyoos, lub txiaj ntsim ntawm lawv cov noble ua hauj lwm.

Qhov no, ces tseem muaj ib tug me me pab pawg neeg ntawm enthusiasts coj los Mihail Borisovich Mindlin. Nws thiab nws tus comrades ua tsaug rau cov nyiaj them yug yog muab rau lawv los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws cov koom haum, kuj muaj peev xwm siv feem ntau ntawm archival ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg uas tau tua nyob rau hauv suburban landfill, uas yog hnub no ib tug monument ntawm lub Tshiab Martyrs thiab confessors Lavxias teb sab lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Butovo.

Txaus ntshai pov thawj ntawm yav dhau los

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lawv tshawb qhia qhov tseeb scale ntawm raug xwm txheej, kev txhaum cai rau ntau xyoo twb hushed li los ntawm cov nom propaganda. Suffice nws hais tias, thiab nws tsuas yog ua tsis tiav cov ntaub ntawv rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub yim hli ntuj 1937 thiab Lub kaum hli ntuj 1938 ntau tshaj nees nkaum txhiab neeg raug tua no. Nws yog txaus ntshai rau xav txog tej yam dab tsi yog tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg raug nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xyoo ntawm ntshai.

Nyob rau hauv 1997 ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm enthusiasts M. B. Mindlina ua ib tug loj-scale ua hauj lwm rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv yav tas los lub sij hawm twb faus qho to. Thaum pib ntawm lub excavation nyob rau hauv lub square, tsis kaum ob square meters ntawm nthuav, tus neeg tshawb fawb pom ib puas thiab tsib caug skeletons stacked nyob rau hauv tsib khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. By kawg ntawm lub excavations nyob rau hauv 2002 rau lub site txoj kev npaj kaum peb burial ditches tag nrho ntim ntawm kaum xya thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab cubic meters tau qha.

Pib ntawm cov creation ntawm lub memorial

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub tswv yim mus tsim lub tuam tsev ntawm cov khoom Tshiab Martyrs thiab confessors Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv Butovo yug thaum pib ntawm archival ua hauj lwm, thaum kawg nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1993, thaum lub landfill site twb xub qhib rau mus saib nws cov txheeb ze uas tau tuag thiab raug faus no. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj no ntawm lub tib lub xyoo ntawm lub site xwb yog ib tug granite cov quav hniav.

Ua ntej lub tuam tsev ua tau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tshiab Martyrs thiab confessors nyob rau hauv Butovo, ib lub cim ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov uas tuag no pib ntoo pe hawm tus ntoo khaub lig, tsim los ntawm masters ntawm lub Orthodox St. Tikhvin lub koom haum rau sketches los ntawm sculptor thiab kes duab vajtse D. M. Shahovskogo. Nws txiv - Archpriest Michael (Shika) - twb tseem tua nyob rau ntau yam, sib koom txoj hmoo ntawm pua pua txhiab tus dawb huv cov neeg raug. Fij tseg rau Vajtswv Txojkev Pe Hawm ntoo khaub lig coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm yeej Day, 1994.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm cov thawj ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj

Ib xyoo tom qab, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb kev tshwm sim - ib ncig ntawm lub hais tsis zoo kuaj qhov chaw raug muab tshaj mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab tsis ntev tom qab nws nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntaub lub tuam tsev yog thawj memorial kev pab rau tag nrho cov innocent cov neeg raug.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm hauv peb tes num DM Shakhovsky - sau pe hawm tus ntoo khaub lig, ua tau ib tug ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Tshiab Martyrs thiab confessors Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv Butovo, Primate ntawm uas yog tus tub ntawm ib tug pov thawj raug tua no Ambartsumova B. - Txiv Kirill (Khaled). Nws lub sij hawm los ua ib lub cim ntawm lub laaj ntawm tiam ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub pov thawj hwj.

Tsis ntev ua ntej 2000 nws tau canonized ib puas thiab nees nkaum cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Orthodox txiv plig, uas coj nyob rau hauv lub Butovo ntau tuag (tom qab no tus xov tooj tau nce ho), tau nqa tawm ib tug teb chaws kev pab cuam, coj tus kheej los ntawm Patriarch Alexy II. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov kev pab los ua ib tug kev lig kev cai thiab yog muaj txhua xyoo.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub pob zeb tsev teev ntuj

Tam sim ntawd tom qab tsim ib ntus ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj pib siv ntawm ib tug loj capital siv. Ua hauj lwm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus creator ntawm peb tes num kws kes duab vajtse M. Yu Kleslera, coj ze li ntawm kaum ib xyoos thiab twb nrog ib tug tseem ceeb fij tseg rau Vajtswv nyob rau hauv 2007, ua phem los ntawm Alexy II concelebrated nrog lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj txawv teb chaws, Metropolitan Laurus (Shkurla).

Tuam tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tshiab Martyrs thiab confessors nyob rau hauv Butovo, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog ua nyob rau hauv lub lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab hip architecture. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kws kes duab vajtse yog tau paub ib tug heev qub tswv yim - ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb tsim ntawm lub hauv paus, lub tuam tsev zoo tsa rau hauv lub toj. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub reliquary chav ntog rau hauv qab daus, nyob rau hauv lub crypt ntawm lub Greek tuam tsev, nyob qhov twg lub relics ntawm cov neeg ntseeg.

Cov av pem teb ntawm lub tuam tsev yog ib tug tshwj xeeb memorial complex, uas muaj cov duab ntawm lub tuag raug, raws li zoo raws li heev heev zaub mob nrog lawv tej khoom thiab cov cuab yeej sab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tua - bullets, zoo li, tshuab-phom koj cov menyuam , thiab lwm yam ...

Tuam tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tshiab Martyrs thiab confessors nyob rau hauv Butovo: yuav ua li cas kom tau

Raws li tus tsim kev lig kev cai, txhua txhua xyoo cov plaub hnub Saturday tom qab Easter Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj ua koomtxoos nco txog lub Cathedral Butovo martyrs - memorial hnub ntawm tag nrho cov neeg uas los ntawm nws txoj kev tuag zoo ib yam li thawj ntseeg uas tau muab lawv lub neej rau cov ntseeg txoj kev ntseeg.

Nyob rau hnub no, muaj ntau tus neeg tuaj sau ib lub tuam tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tshiab Martyrs thiab confessors nyob rau hauv Butovo. Chaw nyob: Moscow cheeb tsam, Leningrad koog tsev kawm ntawv, POS .. Ntawm Butovo, ul. Ib, d. 2. Cov neeg uas xav mus saib rau ntawm thawj lub sij hawm, yuav tsum tau txais nyob rau hauv lub subway los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb "Dmitry Donskoy Boulevard" mus rau qhov kawg stop "Butovo Polygon", raws li zoo raws li qhov lawv los ntawm lub npav naj npawb 18.