Tub rog ibyam nyob rau hauv lub tsarist Russia. Tub rog ibyam nyob rau hauv lub imperial pab tub rog

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb saib ib co ntawm cov tub rog ibyam nyob rau hauv lub tsarist Russia. Qhov no daim ntawv teev, txawm li cas los, yog tsis tag, nws yuav raug ncua. Peb qhia rau koj tsuas yog tus yooj yim qib.

foreman

Peb pib peb daim ntawv teev "Tub rog ibyam nyob rau hauv lub tsarist pab tub rog ntawm Russia" nrog lub foreman. Qhov no yog ib tug tub rog qib nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Imperial Army, uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub 18-19 centuries, hauv qab no loj dav dav thiab saum toj no colonel. Nws twb qhia los ntawm Peter I.

Corresponded rau nws nyob rau hauv lub Navy nyob qib Tus tauj ncov loj-Commander. Brigadier General nyob rau hauv ib co tub rog niaj hnub no sau raws nkaus Ii mus yuam kom cov "foreman".

wachtmeister

Qhov no txoj hauj lwm tau raug ncua nyob rau hauv lub cavalry, qhov uas tsis yog-commissioned officer ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv artillery peb lub teb chaws cov tub rog (Cossack pab tub rog, cavalry thiab Gendarmerie). Nws muaj nws kom txog thaum 1917, thaum Russia ua nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ibyam ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tub rog. Analogue ibyam nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov. Sergeant, piv txwv li, lub Soviet pab tub rog tsis yog. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus txiv neej rau no rite yog los pab nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov koom haum ntawm Internal kev txiav txim thiab kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm lub commander ntawm lub squadron. Cov coj qib nyob rau hauv lub infantry - lub sergeant-loj. Rau uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm ntawm no plaws yuav siab dua nyob rau hauv 1826.

Lieutenant-General

Mus rau piav qhia txog cov tub rog ibyam nyob rau hauv lub tsarist Russia, npaj mus rau lieutenant-general. Qhov no yog nyob qib thiab qib yog nyob rau hauv Ukrainian thiab Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Nws twb siv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm (yuav luag zoo ib yaj li) nrog cov nyob qib lieutenant general. Tsis ntev los no, thaum lub sij hawm lub Northern ua tsov ua rog, precisely ntau, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab, hloov cov nyob qib ntawm lieutenant-general.

Teb Marshal

Qhov no yog lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tub rog ntawm lub Austrian, German thiab Lavxias teb sab tub rog tub rog plaws. Tso Cai tau nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws los ntawm Peter kuv nyob rau hauv 1699. Qhov no corresponded rau cov nyob qib ntawm qhov kuv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Navy nyob qib Admiral nyob rau hauv lub civil kev pab cuam - cov chancellor thiab privy councilor (kuj Hoob I). Nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug teb Marshal lub baton insignia, los ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nyob rau hauv nws buttonhole-general teb Marshals lawv pictured nyob rau hauv ib tug hla daim ntawv. Distinguished tub rog Qib nyob rau hauv lub tsarist Russia straps, qhov twg cov neeg sawv cev piav peb rank li xwm rods. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus naas ej Field Marshal nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws - D. A. Milyutin.

Txij li thaum 2009, lub cim yog tseem tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub emblem ntawm lub tam sim no Supreme Commander ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Generalissimo

Nyob rau hauv tus dawb huv Roman faj tim teb chaws, nws yog lub siab tshaj plaws cov tub rog nyob qib, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua xws li, thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab lub Soviet Union thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

Keeb kwm, nws yog muab tso rau commanding ib tug ob peb, feem ntau phooj ywg, cov tub rog, generals, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub kuj pej xeem nuj nqis los yog cov neeg teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm cov reigning dynasties li cov mus saib xyuas npe. Puab tsaig uas sawv sab nraum lub system lwm yam xwm ibyam.

AV Suvorov Lub kaum hli ntuj 28, 1799 tau txais lub npe nyob rau hauv raws li cov tub rog kev cai, raws li yog tus tub vaj ntxwv ntawm lub nceeg vaj ntawm Sardinia, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub Count ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws, lub Lavxias teb sab tub huabtais thiab coj nyob rau hauv Hmoob ntawm lub Austrian, Sardinian thiab Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Tam sim no, nws yuav tsis yog muab los ntawm txoj cai lij choj nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.

Esaul

Tseem peb daim ntawv teev "Tub rog ibyam nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia" tom ntej no plaws. Esaul - ib tug rite ntawm cov thawj tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub Cossack thiab Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Nyob qib nws qhia tias pab substituent commander. Captains yog: pab tub rog, general, squadron, tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, hiking, stanitsa, artillery.

Tus tauj ncov loj-Commander

Puab tsaig uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1707-1732, thiab nyob rau hauv 1751-1827 nyob rau hauv lub fleet ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Nws nkag mus rau hauv 1707 thiab muaj npe teev nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntawm Qib nyob rau hauv 1722, koom rau cov hoob kawm V, twb yog nyob rau tib lub sij hawm hauv qab no lub Tsheb Admiral thiab ntau dua li cov nyob qib tus tauj ncov loj ntawm lub nkoj (tus tauj ncov loj ntawm cov thawj qib - txij thaum 1713). Nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, cov nyob qib sau raws nkaus Ii lub foreman, thiab ib tug pej xeem (pej xeem) txoj haujlwm - lub xeev councilor. Rov hais dua rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub title - "Koj yawm." Nws cov dej num muaj hais kom ua ntawm lub squadron (me me), raws li zoo raws li hloov thaum lub sij hawm ntawm rear-Admiral.

Cpl.

Qhov no yog ib tug tub rog qib, uas muaj NCOs yog ib tug tsawg dua NCO (noncommissioned tub ceev xwm) plaws. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws tshwm nyob rau hauv 1647, qhia los ntawm Peter kuv "cov tub rog kev cai". Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov 19th caug xyoo, nws twb hloov los ntawm cov nyob qib uas tsis yog-commissioned officer. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv niaj hnub aircraft corporal sau raws nkaus Ii xws li ib tug lub npe raws li "Sergeant".

cornet

Qhov no yog ib tug tub rog qib, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tub rog ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, tsuas yog nyob rau cavalry. Nws lub npe los ntawm lub ancient ncej ntawm lub blower nyob rau hauv lub commander, tus uas tau nyob rau hauv nws txiav txim troops Pib ntsais koj teeb thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua. Tuav tseg ntawm no plaws muaj nyob rau hauv tib lub chav kawm ntawv nrog pab tub rog lieutenants, thiaj coj tib teeb. Nco ntsoov tias lub title ntawm lieutenant nyob rau hauv lub cavalry tsis muaj nyob.

Podesaul

Mus rau piav qhia txog cov tub rog ibyam nyob rau hauv lub tsarist Russia, peb qhia rau koj nram qab no. Cov ncej no twb muaj txij li thaum lub xyoo pua 16th, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog cov thawj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm nyob qib nyob rau hauv lub Cossack troops X chav kawm ntawv (nyob rau hauv 1798-1884 xyoo) thiab IX ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no daim ntawv teev cov "Table of Qib" (1884-1917 xyoo), uas twb muab cov tub rog ibyam nyob rau hauv lub tsarist Russia thiab lawv cov nyiaj hli.

Nws equated nws yog nyob rau hauv 1798 nyob rau hauv lub cavalry rau cov nyob qib ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm-tus tauj ncov loj nyob rau hauv lub infantry - Tus tauj ncov loj, lub Navy lieutenant - thiab nyob qib titular counselor nyob rau hauv lub civil kev pab cuam.

Lieutenant

Qhov no yog cov thawj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm nyob qib uas muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, qhia los ntawm Peter kuv ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv 1703.

Ib zaug nyob rau 1884, twb abolished cov nyob qib ntawm kev cai tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv peacetime, nws tau los ua tus thawj tub ceev xwm rau tag nrho cov tub rog, tsuas yog lub Cossack cavalry thiab qhov chaw uas nws corresponded rau cov nyob qib ntawm cornet, cornet. Cov Navy faj tim teb chaws nyob qib midshipman yog ib tug analogue ntawm nws, thiab nyob rau hauv lub civil kev pab cuam - cov Provincial Secretary. Nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation lieutenant nyob qib sau raws nkaus Ii lub "lieutenant".

lieutenant

Tub rog nyob qib, teej tug mus rau junior tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub tub rog ntawm pre-revolutionary Russia thiab Poland nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lieutenant. Nyob rau hauv lub 18-19 centuries muaj kuj yog ib tug "Porutchik" raws li ib tug txawv txawv ntawm kev txiav txim no. Tub rog ibyam nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia nyob rau hauv 1812, rau piv txwv, muaj no plaws.

Nws yog ib tug tub ceev rau cov kev txiav txim, uas sib raug mus rau lub USSR thiab Russia nyob qib lieutenant.

chij

Mus rau piav qhia txog cov tub rog ibyam nyob rau hauv lub tsarist pab tub rog. Warrant tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab lwm yam kev cai lij choj ceev xwm lub koom haum nyob rau hauv ob peb lub teb chaws. By decree ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv 1649 lub npe hu ua ensigns peb tuav, uas raug tsa los ntawm cov feem ntau lub cev muaj zog, siab tawv warriors thiab cov pov thawj nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua. Tsim ib txwm pab tub rog, Peter kuv nyob rau hauv 1712 coj lub title raws li ib tug junior (thawj) nyob qib tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub cavalry thiab infantry. Kom txog rau thaum 1917, nws twb muab rau cov neeg uas tau kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv los yog tub rog academies warrant ib tug kev sib tsoo cov hoob kawm thiab dhau cov tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv wartime hauj lwm yog pub yam tsis tau nws kev xeem rau distinguished uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm nrog theem nrab los yog kawm ntawv qib siab. Ensigns no feem ntau yog tsa rau tus ncej ntawm platoon commander. Lub Red Army (nyob rau hauv 1917-1946 xyoo) thiab Soviet (kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1972) ntawm zoo xws li cov qib chij tsis ua ib ke. Nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj 1, 1972 nws twb qhia (nrog rau qib kev cai tub ceev xwm) nyob rau hauv lub Armed Forces ntawm lub USSR. Cov niaj hnub pab tub rog ntawm peb lub teb chaws nws sau raws nkaus Ii txoj hauj lwm ntawm ob lieutenant.

tus tauj ncov loj

Sau peb daim ntawv teev "Tub rog ibyam nyob rau hauv lub imperial pab tub rog" tus tauj ncov loj. Nws yog tus senior cavalry tub ceev xwm nyob qib (nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws - cov thawj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm). Nyob rau hauv 1730 lub nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov creation ntawm hnyav hlau railings tshiab npe ibyam, cov uas yog tus tus tauj ncov loj. Lancers thiab Hussars nyob rau hauv 1882 tau hloov mus rau hauv Dragoon, thiab tsim kom muaj uniformity nyob rau hauv lub zoo ibyam thoob plaws hauv lub cavalry tus tauj ncov loj ntawm dragoons raug hu ua tus tauj ncov loj. Nyob rau hauv 1917, cov nyob qib twb abolished. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th nws muaj, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab tub rog ibyam nyob rau hauv lub tsarist Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog.