Tus liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam: nroj tsuag, noog, tsiaj txhu

Tus liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam - ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv regulating tus txheej txheem rau cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cov khoom uas muaj thiab fauna yuav tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv teev, nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm rarity ntawm 1 (theem siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev hem thawj) rau 7 (txaus ntshai). Muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov neeg sawv cev, rau lwm cov tes yog tsim nyog 0. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv zoo los ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov xwm ntawm tus Volgograd cheeb tsam, los yog es tsis tshua muaj heev kuaj ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev, yog muab nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic bank. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv 2010. Tus liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam - qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog tus muaj thiab fauna, tab sis tsawg av nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction.

zaj dabneeg

Tus thawj cov me nyuam nyiam cov pej xeem mus rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj uas tseem nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90-ies ntawm XX caug xyoo. Nws twb ces tso tawm nyob rau hauv thawj liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam. Nws yog tus ib txwm nrov science ntawv, uas muaj tsis muaj kev cai lij choj quab yuam. Tom ntej no, nws tawm los ib ob peb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2004, raws li cov Decree ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Administration, lub official daim ntawv teev muaj tso lawm. Nyob rau nws cov hauv paus, thiab Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam twb ua los: Tsiaj txhu (Volume 1), cov nroj tsuag thiab fungi (Volume 2).

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias daim ntawv teev cov kev tiv thaiv qhov chaw yog heev mobile: ib co neeg sawv cev cais los ntawm nws, thaum lwm tus neeg no yog ua los. Yog li ntawd nws yog, piv txwv li, nrog ib tug me me os dej dawb, uas tuaj koom lub daim ntawv teev nyob rau hauv 2010.

Nyob rau hauv 2011th lub tshuab hluav taws xob version ntawm daim ntawv twb tso tawm. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub luag hauj lwm rau cov liab Phau Ntawv tshwj xeeb Committee on Environmental Protection rau lub cheeb tsam. Thaum nws puag yog tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb commission, uas tseem ua hauj lwm nrog cov tsim ntawm daim ntawv teev cov hom muaj thiab fauna nyob rau hauv kev xav tau tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.

invertebrates

Daim ntawv teev cov kev tiv thaiv tej khoom ntawm xwm Volgograd cheeb tsam muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau pab pawg thiab chav kawm. Rau ib tug pib nws yuav tsum tau hais txog lub invertebrates. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd Thaj av lam hiab muaj. Tshwm sim no xyov annelid nyob rau hauv cov dej tshiab, prefers nkos hauv qab thiab cov dej ntshiab.

Nyob rau hauv tsos tsa ib tug hiab ntawm lawv kinsman, annelids, tab sis lub cev yog me ntsis flattened. Ncauj qhib muaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm suction khob uas invertebrate tsim lawv tus kheej cov khoom noj - cov ntshav. Cov khoom no yog muab cia rau hauv lub plab leeches cov ntaub ntawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm - ib tug ob peb lub hlis. Cov tag nrho taw tes ntawm tshwj xeeb cov kab mob uas nyob rau hauv lub plab qab, lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav txhaws. Qhov no invertebrate haum muaj ntshav.

Thoob plaws siv ntawm leeches nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj (lawv pab alleviate tus mob nrog varicose leeg, ntau yam daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw mob) yog lub ntsiab limiting - lawv raug ntes nyob rau hauv loj loj ntau. Txawm li cas los, qhov no zoo tshaj zoo tom qab phlebotomy hom kev kawm pib yuav tsum tau siv, thiab cov kawm tso zis leeches muaj scale. Ib tug ntawm cov txawj yam - cov poob nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem ntawm qav. Nws yog lawv cov ntshav leeches pub rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm invertebrates, uas muaj cov liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam - tuab shelled dej mussel. Qhov no bivalve, nyob rau hauv turbulent dej ntws huv si. Qhov ntev ntawm lub plhaub perlovitsy nce mus txog cia li tshaj 7 cm. Lub neej expectancy yog heev loj: qwj raug kaw, nyob rau 22 xyoo. Lub ntsiab limiting - lub deterioration ntawm dej zoo thiab, raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, yuav txo tau ntawm coob ntawm cov hav dej ntses, uas parasitize lub kab ntawm invertebrates cov ntaub ntawv.

Arthropoda

Los ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm crustaceans uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg lub caij ntuj sov Szczytno. Qhov no zoo ntawm nyob tsis muaj ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsheej lab ntawm xyoo, yog tam sim no dangerously txo. Nyob no me me crustacean nyob rau hauv ntiav dej nrog depths xws li los ntawm 20 cm mus rau 2 meters. Tsis tas li ntawd nws tsis tsim lub pas dej, ravines, kwj deg, dej nyab meadows. Nyob rau hauv Szczytno muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb system ntawm cov ciaj sia taus kab tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv, thiab daug, thiab ces sai sai heev ua kev sib deev paub tab. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev vaj tse mob nyob rau hauv ntiav dej, uas muaj peev xwm sai sai qhuav tawm. Ntxiv mus, raws li ib tug txoj cai, Teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm cov zaub mov saw nyob rau hauv nws vaj tsev. Txawm li cas los, lawv cov xov tooj yog dwindling vim lub kua dej (kab tsis muaj sij hawm mus los ntawm lub voj voog).

Lwm crustacean nyob rau hauv puddles thiab me me pas dej - hirotsefalus horribilis. Nws tsis tog, nws lub cev nce mus txog xwb 16 hli. Lub crustacean yog nyob rau hauv qhov suab, nws tsiv los ntawm lub puddles nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom noj - plankton, tsiaj los yog zaub. Disappearing vim txo tus naj npawb ntawm yeej.

Tanimastiks pas dej kuj hais kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd cheeb tsam. Lub crustacean yog me me (13 hli) thiab koom cov kev liab qab branchiopoda, nyob mas nyob rau hauv lub pas dej. Lub limiting rau no yog cov muaj kuab paug ntawm cov av, uas tsim nyob rau nws lawv tej vaj tse.

Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm me me crustaceans yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg branhinektu me me thiab streptotsefala groznonogogo. Tswj yam thiab yeej lawv yog zoo li cov uas piav saum toj no.

Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm arachnids nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam tuaj Roob ris teb Mediterranean. Los ntawm lub npe nws yog tseeb qhov twg yog lub uas tus neeg sawv cev ntawm feem ntau, tab sis cov no creatures nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd cheeb tsam. Lawv xav zeb xau: dunes, suab puam chaw, zoo-sov los ntawm lub hnub. Lawv pub on lwm yam kab: kab laug sab, yoov, me me butterflies.

kab

Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam kaw 59 hom kab. Cia peb xav txog cov neeg uas environmentalists ntshai tshaj, uas yog, lawv yog sau tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zauv 1 los yog 2.

Kornegryz krasnoloby - lub sij hawm tas los no kab uas nyob heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv lub Lower Volga cheeb tsam, pom nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv 1994. Lub cheeb tsam yog tej vaj tse - Lake Elton.

Lwm cov hom endangered - chafer du. Qhov no sawv cev scarab prefers nyob rau hauv lub qub, qub ntoo. Tag nrho vim hais tias chafer kab tsim nyob rau hauv lwj tawv, thiab cov neeg laus uas pub rau tsob ntoo kua ntoo. Feem ntau cov xav ntoo qhib nyuaj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo xws li apples thiab pears. Txo tus xov tooj txuam nrog rau tej ntawm qub plantations.

Qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd cheeb tsam thiab tus kab los ntawm lub tsev neeg ntawm weevils -chetyrehpyatnisty stefanokleonus. Qhov no kab tshauv grey nce mus txog 1.5 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev. Nyiam tej vaj tse - lub steppe, kuj nteg kab nyob rau hauv cov av. Plowing thiab sau qoob tshiab pawg neeg thaj av - lub ntsiab limiting.

Kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam thiab butterflies. Mus rau npe rau ob peb hom: dandelion npauj, Saturnia Pavonia, acontius Titania, scarlet tsov npauj, Kaj ntug zegris, Lucyna, neolycaena rhymnus. Lub disappearance ntawm no kab hom yog txuam nrog rau cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lawv yeej: forests, grasslands thiab lov tas vau.

ntses

Ib txhia inhabitants ntawm lub pas dej kuj yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam. Ntawm no yog ib co neeg sawv cev. Firstly, nws yog ib lub lamprey, lub Caspian thiab Ukrainian. Yog hais tias tus tom kawg twb pom nyob rau hauv lub Volga phiab nyuam qhuav (nyob rau hauv lub Sura dej), cov Caspian nyob ntawm no ib zaug, tab sis zoo zoo tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub Volgograd lub pas dej tauv. Ukrainian lamprey me Caspian: ib lub cev ntev ntawm 20 cm, thaum lub caij nyoog kawg no mus txog 55 cm.

Tsiaj txhu ntawm cov Volgograd cheeb tsam, uas tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv - nws tseem yog tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov ntses. Yog li, ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv no starlet. Nws yog ib tug me me neeg ntawm tsev neeg ntawm sturgeons, uas nce mus txog 125 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev. Predator prefers me me invertebrates, tej zaum noj caviar. Nws nyob mus txog 30 xyoo. Lub ntsiab limiting yam - poaching (ib tug tseem ceeb khoom noj khoom haus ntses) thiab dej pa phem. Sturgeon xav tus dej ntshiab crystal.

Zoo zoo los ntawm cov dej ntawm thaj av ntawd lub trout, Beluga Azov thiab cov Volga herring.

creeping yam

Yuav ua li cas lwm cov neeg sawv cev muaj xws li cov liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam? Tsiaj txhu nws cov miv, tseem muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub reptiles.

Piv txwv li, copperhead vulgaris. Txawm tias qhov no nab los ntawm tsev neeg colubridae rau cov neeg yog tsis txaus ntshai, nws txav raws li zoo raws li lawv yeej - Woodland glades, ib tug zoo sov los ntawm lub hnub. Copperhead yuav tsum yog grey nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab cov daj-xim av los yog txawm xim av. Nws lub ntsiab sib txawv - lub band dhau los ntawm lub qhov muag.

Kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd cheeb tsam ob hom ntawm snakes: zheltobryuhy thiab quad. Cov colubridae zoo nce toj ntoo, qhov uas lawv tau txais lawv cov zaub mov. Rau ib tug neeg tsis yog ib tug kev hem thawj.

Lub tsuas tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam, txaus ntshai rau tib neeg - adder Nikolsky. Qhov no nab muaj ib tug ca dub xim. Nws prefers noo deciduous hav zoov nyob rau hauv lub hav dej. Lub ntsiab limiting yam - tej vaj tse puas tsuaj, cuab tsiaj thiab nws nrog cov viper.

noog

Lwm chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam, - tus noog. Lawv yog cov 54 hom. Cia peb xav txog cov feem ntau yooj yim.

Ua ntej, xyuam xim rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub os. Qhov no lesser dawb, thiab marbled teal, thiab dawb-taws os thiab lub ferruginous os. Xeem noog - ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev qhua Volgograd cheeb tsam vim lub fact tias nws muaj tsis muaj kev ruaj khov zes. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm os cuam tshuam tib neeg economic kev ua si nrog cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lawv cov yeej. Tsis tau tso cai mus yos hav zoov - lwm tau.

Noog of prey tshwj xeeb kev txhawj xeeb yog cov tub ceev xwm, Pallid Harrier, Greater Spotted dav dawb hau, Saker Liaj, Peregrine ua liaj thiab Lesser kestrel.

Los ntawm Galliformes yuav tsum faib grouse thiab bustard. Tus thawj noog inhabits hav zoov sawv tsiaj, lub thib ob prefers steppe. Lawv tus yeeb ncuab - txiv neej. Bustard disappearing vim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub steppe nyob rau hauv lub arable av, thiab grouse rau feem ntau ib feem vim lub tsis tau tso cai mus yos hav zoov.

tsiaj

Cab ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam, uas tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv - ib tug Lavxias teb sab Desman (nws cov pejxeem twb yuav luag zoo vim dej muaj kuab paug thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm dens), thiab nas (sab qaum teb peb-toed jerboa thiab nrab hnub gerbil). Txhom kev txhawj xeeb tsuas yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub weasel tsev neeg - nyuam.

nroj tsuag

Tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv fauna Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam. Nroj tsuag yog tseem muaj tuaj. Cia peb kawm txog tej ntawm lawv. Nws yog hais tias koj ua tau raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm fauna - los ntawm mosses thiab Lichens rau fungi.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv nws coj Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam cov nroj tsuag uas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm bryophytes. Ib tug ntau ntawm lawv. Peb sau ib tug tshwj xeeb tsawg: anomodon longifolia, klimatsium treelike, taksifillum vissgrilli, enkalipta zavitoplodnaya.

Ntawm ferns yog muab Marsilio bristly. Qhov no cim cog nyob hauv ib ntus dej lub cev, ces nws cov pejxeem nyob rau tus nqi ntawm cov dej nag nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txawj tshaj yuav yog tus economic kev ua ntawm tus neeg: txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pastures rau grazing.

Qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv primroses thiab cov Volgograd cheeb tsam. Liab phau ntawv los rau tus tiv thaiv, rau piv txwv, peony Heavy-duty, uas blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May. Qhov no zoo nkauj paj yog attracting xim, uas yog vim li cas nws yog feem ntau frustrating rau bouquets. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cheeb tsam raug tsuj ntawm grazing. Lwm primrose Liab Phau Ntawv - Lavxias teb sab grouse, teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg daylilies. Tulips Gesner thiab dvuhtsvetkovy kuj tiv thaiv cov liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam. Nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv nws, nws yog txwv tsis pub los cuam tshuam txog thiab txawm siv rau tus kheej lub hom phiaj.