Txhab av nplaum - dab tsi yog qhov no? Manufacturing thiab daim ntaub ntawv haydite

Muaj coob tus neeg paub hais tias muaj ib lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas zoo li qhob thaiv. Nws yog ib qho kev paub. Tab sis ob peb cov neeg muaj peev xwm muab tag nrho cov lus teb rau cov lus nug txog dab tsi nws yog, dab tsi zog raws li manufactured thiab qhov uas siv tau. Wb sim sau no kis.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub pob zeb ua thaiv

Txhab av nplaum - ib tug khaub-ncaws nyias ntxeem tau cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov gravel los yog crushed pob zeb. Nws ntau lawm yog raws li nyob rau hauv firing nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb furnaces ntawm ib tug kub ntawm txog 1200 ° C melting zoo tshaj ntsws av nplaum pob zeb. Vim cov qauv ntawm cov raug rho tawm haujlwm av nplaum acquires ib tug zoo-pored qauv nrog ib tug muaj zog nyuaj plhaub.

Tej qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas sau tseg nws muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm daim ntaub ntawv. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas twb siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv cog.
Los ntawm cov khoom nws txhab av nplaum yog water- thiab te kuj, yav tom ntej suab-proofing thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev tsis. Material yog suab tsis raug mus rau lub kev ntawm lwj thiab decomposition, nws tsis nyiam kab thiab nas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog check thiab refractory khoom, thiab te yog acid, khaub-ncaws nyias thiab check, eco-friendly thiab yig. Vim cov qualities, txhab av nplaum yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab lwm yam cov nplais ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag.

Txhab av nplaum raws li ib tug kub insulator

Cov muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau txhab av nplaum insulator nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub granules, nws lub zog thiab ntim ceeb thawj. Los ntawm pellet loj yog cais txhab av nplaum fractions 5-10, 10-20 thiab 20-40 hli. Txhua feem tso cai rau 5% ntawm granules ntawm txawv loj. Los ntawm keramzita txiav txim ceev 10 qhov tseem ceeb xws li los ntawm 250 mus rau 800. Muaj cov ncauj no naj npawb sawv cev rau tus xov tooj ntawm kilograms ib muaj ib tug cubic Meter ntawm cov khoom. Lub sab lub ceev, lub zoo dua cov thaj chaw ntawm av nplaum txhab raws li ib tug kub insulator. Ntau check txhab av nplaum ntxhib feem. Nws yog tsim, piv txwv li, rau insulate hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub da dej, thiab hoob nyob sab sauv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum ua li cas thiab zoo feem.

Raug txhab av nplaum

Tsuas yog ib co av nplaum pob zeb yog haum rau zus tau tej cov txhab av nplaum. Tshwj xeeb yog tsim yog hydromicaceous montmorillonite av nplaum thiab muaj tsawg tshaj li 30% quartz. Lub essence ntawm lub txhab av nplaum ntau lawm yog pretreated nyoos av nplaum, muab ib tug nyoos granules ntawm ib tug me me, lub ci lawv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb rauv taws nte, drums rau cov kev qauv thiab gradual txias.

Muaj ntau ntau pre-ua technologies ntawm nyoos av nplaum. Nws yog qhuav machining, yas, hmoov, yas, raws li zoo raws li ntub los yog Tiab hauv qab. Tus thawj (qhuav) technology - yooj yim heev - muab multistage crushing pob zeb nrog av nplaum nais sieving fractions haum rau ntxiv ua. Ob, feem ntau - yas - muaj nyob rau hauv kneading cov raw cov ntaub ntawv siv av nplaum tov khoom av nplaum vyleplivanii granules ntawm cylindrical zoo thiab lawv kom qhuav. Hmoov-yas technology yog txawv los ntawm lub yav dhau los ib tug xwb los ntawm lub fact tias ua ntej kneading cov raw khoom yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub hmoov. Thaum kawg, thaum ntub dej los yog ris hauv qab, technology ntawm feedstock thiab dej yog thawj npaj los ntawm kev siv ib tug thiaj li hu ua plam glinoboltushek humidity ntawm txog 50 feem pua, uas yog ces txhaj mus rau hauv lub cub tawg, tsiag ntawv los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm tus kab hlau rhuav dai chains. Tsis ntev los no thaum tshav kub kub thiab so ris hauv qab ntawm tus hais, uas ces yog raug rho tawm haujlwm.

Lub teb kiln nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nruas mounted rau firing ntawm ib tug me ntsis inclination. Cov pib cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov av nplaum granules yog lawm ua tus sau nyob rau hauv lub Upper kawg ntawd thiab maj swb cia rau lub burning nozzle. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub kub gases thiab lub zog thermal poob siab raws li qhov feem los ntawm burning roj los ntawm lub nozzle (ntawm ib tug kub ntawm txog 1200 degrees) kub tshwm sim thiab o txais av ya melting nws txheej txheej.

Tag nrho firing txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 45 feeb, txoj kev ua ib tug paub txhab av nplaum khaub-ncaws nyias thiab check gravel. Lwm yam fractions txhab av nplaum ntau lawm (crushed pob zeb los yog cov xuab zeb) yog npaj los ntawm crushing no gravel. Zoo cov khoom cia kom tau los ntawm kev siv technology, thiab ob peb-nruas rauv taws nte, nyob rau hauv uas lub drums tig txawv speeds, tsim lub zoo tshav kub kev kho mob ntawm cov nqaij nyoos hom.

Cov theem kawg ntawm zus tau tej cov txhab av nplaum yog txias nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv nrog ib tug gradual txo nyob rau hauv kub nyob rau hauv lub cub tawg nws tus kheej ua ntej, ces drums thiab fawm kib tub yees, thiab thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv lub chanels.

Qhov twg siv qhob thaiv

Qhov no yog cia li ib tug me me daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv sau npe:
- thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ru tsev, ceilings thiab plag tsev;
- soundproof ceilings thiab plag tsev;
- tsim kev tsis ncaj ncees nyom chaw;
- zus tau tej cov khaub-ncaws nyias ua vaj tse, khaub-ncaws nyias sau ua ib pawg pob zeb blocks;
- rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov me nyuam yaus thiab cov av;
- kua nyob rau hauv txoj kev siv;
- loj hlob nroj tsuag (hydroponics).

Lub cev daim ntawv ntawm txhab av nplaum

Xa txhab av nplaum nyob rau hauv lub hnab los yog nyob rau hauv tej ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom. Cov khoom nyob rau hauv fej daim ntawv no yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim. Nws yog yooj yim los coj mus rau hauv tus account (20 hnab yog ib lub voos xwmfab txhab av nplaum), mos txwv, muab cia, thiab thauj mus rau txoj hauj lwm qhov chaw. Xoob qhob thaiv pheej yig dua, tab sis nws muab ntau cov teeb meem. Yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua siv lub txhab av nplaum nyob rau hauv lub hnab.

Warming ntawm hauv pem teb txhab av nplaum

Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub tshav kub mus tawm los ntawm hauv pem teb. Kom tsis txhob zoo li no losses, insulated pem teb. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua ib tug pem teb ua kev ua vaj tse mob. Ntawm cov ntau muaj nyob rau ntawm lub lag luam ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntaub ntawv yog lub feem ntau pheej yig qhob thaiv. Qhov no siv ntawm cov khoom (xws li ib tug rhaub) - tej zaum cov feem ntau lug siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Qhov no yog tsis xav tsis thoob. Tom qab keramzita txheej thickness ntawm 10 cm sau raws nkaus Ii lawv thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog, thickness meter brickwork los yog 25-cm tuab ntoo.
Applied keramzit pem teb (rau nws rwb thaiv tsev) qhuav qauv (tej hom), los yog pouring lub khaub-ncaws nyias sau ua ib pawg Screed. sov yog yooj yim heev, nws yuav ua tau rau lawv tus kheej. Nws muaj xws li cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

• txhab av nplaum backfill theem cim (rau zoo dua thermal rwb thaiv tsev txheej yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 10 cm);
• waterproofing kev kawm (siab zog yas zaj duab xis);
• seeb beacons kom tau ib tug ca saum npoo;
• filling thiab sealing txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev;
• nto smoothing txoj cai;
• Shading txheej MAAs Screed tshaj txhab av nplaum.

Siv rau hauv pem teb yuav pib tsuas yog tom qab kom qhuav Screed.
Accelerating tus sov ntawm lub hauv pem teb yuav ua tau tiav siv ib tug qhuav txoj kev, thaum lub sab saum toj ntawm tej txheej ntawm av nplaum txhab kab lub plag tsev, "Knauf". Lawv yuav siv tau tam sim ntawd tom qab los ua ke ntawm hauv pem teb hais, fastened ntawm ib tug PVA lo thiab nws tus kheej-tapping screws.