Txhua painting Bryullov - txwv tom ntej no mus rau lub portrait ntawm lub ntse heev

Tus thawj daim duab Bryullov "geniuses ntawm Art" twb sau los ntawm lawv thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo 1817-1820., Thaum lub sij hawm nws me nyuam kawm ntawv.

ua ib tug ntse heev

Karl Bryullov (1799-1852), lub brightest neeg sawv cev ntawm nyuab thiab architects Bryullov tsev neeg, kawm nyob rau St Petersburg Academy of Arts ntawm huab tais los ntawm 1809 mus 1821., Thaum lub sij hawm uas tseem qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Ntawm nws cov xib fwb twb A. Ivanov ( "The phenomenon ntawm tus Mexiyas"), uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv Bryullov daim duab ntawm Narcissus heev npaum li cas hais tias nws yuav nws rau nws tus kheej sau.

Kawg ua hauj lwm coj Brullov loj kub puav pheej, thiab muab txoj cai los mus txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis ntawm lub Academy.

Ci ntsa iab artist Karl Bryullov twb thov kom txog rau thaum nws tuag. Nws yog ib tug muaj kev portrait neeg pleev kob, nws nyiag ua rau tus poj txiv neej, cov uas twb mej zeej ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Nws portrait ua hauj lwm tau pom lub sij hawm.

Lub sij hawm ntev ntawm cov artist siv nyob rau hauv ltalis. Qhov no piav qhia yog vim li cas xws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm Italian kawm. Tus thawj mus txawv tebchaws (1823-1835) nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm tag nrho cov ntxias, Bryullov sau ntau paintings uas tau ua ib tug prerequisite rau nws thoob ntiaj teb koob meej. Cov lawv yog ib daim duab Bryullov "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" (Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833). Lub exhibition nyob rau hauv Paris, nws twb muab tsub lub kub puav pheej. Carl yog ib tug amazing cov neeg pleev kob. Nws sepia (lub drawings, zoo ib yam li watercolor tab sis ua nyob rau hauv ntxoov xim av), xws li lub ci ntsa iab "Roob zoov", raws li zoo li lwm yam nto moo paintings Bryullov, paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.

Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv ltalis, cov artist tau ntsib tus Countess Yu Samoilova, uas tau ua rau ntau xyoo los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, muse thiab artist tus qauv. Duab Bryullov "Horsewoman" - Equestrian portrait Samoilova - tau ua ib tug paub tias masterpiece ntawm lub ntiaj teb painting.

Neeg pleev kob rau txij thaum yau yog tsis muaj zog heev. Xyoo (1836-1843), muaj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, tsis pab rau nws strengthening. Ib tug painting ntawm ib tug loj dome ntawm St. Ixaj tus Cathedral kiag undermined nws. Nyob rau hauv 1849, Briullov sab laug Russia kom zoo, thiab tom qab ib tug mus ntsib mus rau Madeira, tsawm nyob rau hauv ltalis nrog nws tus phooj ywg A. Pitton, comrade Garibaldi. Portraits ntawm tsev neeg thiab ib co ntawm cov paintings tsim thaum lub sij hawm uas lub sij hawm, khaws cia rau hauv private collections niaj hnub no.

Qhov tseem nto moo paintings, xws li "Tus ciav Bakhchisarai" (1849), kuj pab mus rau lub thoob ntiaj teb paub txog cov artist.

Xim plays nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Karl Briullov

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws paintings Bryullov paub rau tag nrho cov. Muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg tias cov painting "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" txawm cov neeg uas paub deb tshem tawm los ntawm lub "ntiaj teb no ntawm kev zoo nkauj". Lwm nto moo ua hauj lwm los ntawm Bryullov, dhau li ntawm tus saum toj no hais paintings muaj xws li "Tus Italian nrab hnub" (1831), "Cov Siege ntawm Pskov" (1843), "Self-portrait" (1848) thiab "Portrait ntawm Countess Yu Samoilova, muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub pob" (1842). Karl Bryullov - ib tug zoo Colorist. Ib txhia muab los piv rau Rubens. Tom qab saib ib retrospective ntawm nws paintings nyob rau hauv nws lub siab yog ib tug kaj siab xyiv fab lawm. Nws yog kev kawm mus rau tag nrho cov lwm yam ntawm painting, nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas nws tsim nyog "ci ntsa iab."

Gorky coj nws mus rau peb geniuses ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab, uas yog Pushkin, Glinka thiab Briullov, lub brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub "golden hnub nyoog" ntawm Russia.