Txiv moj mab: cog thiab kev kho mob

Qhov no undemanding nroj raws li txiv moj mab, txhua txhua gardener yuav loj hlob tau yooj yim. Cia li ib ob peb ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov - thaum ntxov lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj yuav tau txais ib tug cua qoob loo, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv tshiab daim ntawv no, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv compotes thiab jams. Ua ntej yuav tsaws novice gardeners yuav xav paub dab tsi no pab tau txhuav, cog thiab kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm.

Tsob ntoo nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 10-12 meters, fruiting kav 10-20 xyoo, nyob ntawm seb lub ntau yam thiab los nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub xyoo tom qab cog. Lub ntsiab ntau ntau yam: greengage, "Volga zoo nkauj", "Hungarian", "lub tsev", "qe xiav", "smolinka", "Tula dub."

Txiv moj mab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev pab tau. Lawv muaj qab zib, cov zaub mov thiab pectin. Vitamin P, muaj nyob rau hauv no me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntxiv zog rau cov hlab ntsha, yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tuberculosis, tawg thiab rheumatism. Tsis tas li ntawd, txiv moj mab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj, phosphorus, poov hlau, magnesium, sodium thiab lwm yam. Extraordinarily pab prunes - qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog xav tau qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv moj mab zus "Hungarian". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, prunes ntev txee lub neej, thiab koj yuav siv nws nyob rau hauv cov nqaij nyoos daim ntawv no, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo dej qab zib, ncuav pastries, cov tais nqaij thiab xam lav. Tsob nroj - ib qho zoo heev zib ntab nroj uas yuav haum avid beekeepers. Yog li ntawd, txhua zajlus yuav tsum loj hlob tawm. Cog thiab saib xyuas rau nws tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog nyuaj.

Loj hlob ib tug txiv moj mab yuav ua tau ob qho tib si ntawm cov pob txha, thiab kev yuav khoom ib yub nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam me. Cov nroj tsuag kuj propagated los ntawm cuttings, layering kab rov tav. Yog li ntawd, koj tau txiav txim siab, rau li cas lub hom phiaj yuav siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xaiv ntau ntau yam, yuav yub. Tam sim no ntawm koj qhov chaw yuav yog ib lub pab tau cog raws li ntws. Cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem yog xaiv ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg koj yuav loj hlob tawm. Nws yuav tsum tau tshav ntuj thiab qhuav qhov chaw, nyob rau ib lub toj. Khawb qhov hais txog ib nrab ib Meter dav thiab 70 cm nyob rau hauv qhov tob. Thaum lub hauv qab yog pw kua - gravel, tawg bricks. Ntxiv chiv thiab them nrog av.

Tam sim no koj muaj ib tug dab dej nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawd. Cog thiab Care - ob feem ntau tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv nws yav tom ntej txoj kev loj hlob. Txiv moj mab yog kev kawm mus rau freezing, li ntawd, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav gardeners nrhiav tau lub sab tua withered. Lawv yuav tsum tau txiav. Cov av nyob ze lub cev yuav tsum tau loosened, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg dig. ntoo yuav ywg dej nyob rau hauv huab cua kub.

Cov kab mob txiv moj mab tshwm sim ntawm yeej lawv kab tsuag. Qhov no txiv moj mab thiab kua npauj, aphids, ringed npauj, txiv moj mab ntsuab, npauj, Jose scale, lub weevil. Nyaum kab mob xws li grey puab, GUMMOSIS, me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, ntais sheen lws suav nplooj chaw. Kab Tsuag tswj yog tsuag cov nroj tsuag tshuaj tua kab mob: hlorofosom, nitrafenom, Sevigny, Bordeaux sib tov, txiv qaub mortar thiab Mullein, nrog tooj liab sulfate. Antirodent - luav, nas - tsob ntoo yeej khi tuab daim ntawv, whitewash thiab kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm rosin. Mob txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qhuav nplooj yuav tsum tau sau thiab disposed ntawm.

Siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sau rau 4-5 hnub ua ntej qhov kawg kom loj hlob, raws li lawv yog zoo dua thauj. Rau ua rau hauv compotes thiab jams zoo tos rau tsis loj hlob txiv moj mab.