Viking Norse npe nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog

Paj nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog loj hlob Scandinavian lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog vim kev mob siab Antiquities (Runes Scandinavian paganism sagas), thiab ruaj khov tso zis ntawm films thiab ua si lub computer txog Vikings. Tsis muaj tsawg interesting yog cov npe ntawm cov Vikings. Lawv yog cov harmonious, tsis meaningless thiab yog zoo meej rau Aliases thiab nicknames nyob rau hauv ib yam vajvoog ntawm cov neeg.

Leej twg yog cov Vikings, qhov twg lawv tuaj los ntawm?

Vikings hu ua Scandinavian seafarers thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog (VIII - XI century). Lawv yog cov nto moo rau lawv voyage, uas stretches mus txog rau lub sab qaum teb ntawm teb chaws Africa. Lub Vikings yog cov zoo tib yam cov pej xeem ntawm Denmark, Norway thiab Sweden, uas xav tawm lawv haiv neeg shores thiab mus nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tshiab thiab zoo dua lub neej. Swedish settlers nyob rau hauv lub ancient keeb kwm raug xa mus rau raws li Vikings thiab Danish thiab Norwegian Vikings tau dubbed los ntawm cov tsev neeg Norman, raws li nyob rau hauv Latin qhov chaw. Cov feem ntau tag characterization ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj, txawm li cas los, muab lub Scandinavian sagas, ntawm uas, rau qhov tshaj, peb tau kawm cov npe ntawm cov Vikings, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab cwj pwm zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov lus qhia txog cov npe ntawm cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm yog lom zem ntau gleaned los ntawm inscriptions rau runic pob zeb.

Noble pob zeb, tus naas ej hma, dais Viking npe

Txiv neej lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm inhabitants ntawm Scandinavia tau ntev tau paub tias yuav soj ntsuam. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm, annals, vaults. Yog li, lub "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo" no qhia peb mus rau tus thawj qhua nyob rau hauv Russia - Rurik, uas tau los ua tus founder ntawm lub Novgorod nqi zog. Npe menyuam yaus nws yuav muab txhais raws li "zoo kawg nkaus vaj ntxwv." Lwm yam txiv neej lub npe ntawm lub Vikings pom nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm tsis muaj tsawg pretentious. Nco qab tsawg kawg yog dir rulers ( "tsiaj qus") thiab Askold (tus "golden lub suab").

Txawm li cas los, raws li hais saum toj no, lub ib thooj ntawm cov npe ntawm cov kev soj ntsuam tau kawm los ntawm cov inscriptions rau runic pob zeb, raws li zoo raws li lub Scandinavian sagas thiab legends. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev ib co heev thaum nicknames:

• Ragnar - ib tug tub rog ntawm lub gods;
• Athelstan - precious pob zeb;
• Bjorn - ib tug dais;
• Arne - dav dawb hau;
• Torstein - pob zeb Torah;
• Leif - txais.

Nyob rau hauv lub Viking hnub nyoog ntau cov npe uas muaj ib tug tivthaiv ib feem ntawm lub npe ntawm tus vaj tswv Thor: Torkil, Thorstein. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog ib daim ntawv zoo kom koj hu rau ib tug txiv neej ib tug tsiaj lub npe. Thiab tej nicknames Bjorn Arne Ulf ( "Hma"), Ulfborn, Veborn ( "dawb huv Xyooj").

Zoo nkauj, sows tsis meej pem: poj niam Viking npe

Viking hnub nyoog muaj spawned thiab tshwj xeeb cov poj niam txoj kev nicknames, uas feem ntau thiab tseem yog tus nais khu nyob rau hauv lub Nordic lub teb chaws. Cov no yog cov nram qab no:

• Sigrid - ib tug zoo yeej;
• Ingrid - zoo nkauj;
• Ragnhild - Tus Pab Cuam nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua;
• Gunnhild - lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm battles;
• Tuva - xob quaj;
• Helga - foom koob hmoov rau;
• Siggi - ntaub thaiv npog yeej.

Yog hais tias ntau tus txiv neej lub npe Vikings tau txuam nrog rau lub npe ntawm tus vaj tswv Thor, cov poj niam tended mus rau lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm tus Valkyries - mythological warrior cov nkauj qhev uas nrog tus ntsuj plig uas tuag lawm warriors rau Valhalla. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub Valkyries nram qab no npe:

• Randgrid - faib panels;
• Hild - warrior;
• Gel - hu;
• Auv - ib tug huab;
• Roth - sows tsis meej pem.