"Voivod" (foob pob ua ntxaij): cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug intercontinental ballistic missile

"Voivod" - ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij, uas yog hais txog qhov hnyav intercontinental cuaj luaj thiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Lub complex yog tsim los tua ntau yam ntawm lub hom phaj, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm niaj hnub txhais tau tias ntawm missile muaj txuj ci, thiab lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv tej fights.

Missile rog - lub hwj chim ntawm Russia

Strategic Missile Rog yog tshwj xeeb, vim hais tias lawv yog cov tseem ceeb feem ntawm cov xaiv yaam nuclear rog ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm missile systems - deter tau aggression thiab ntaus sib txawv ntawm cov cwj nrag xaiv yaam le lub hom phaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Raws li ib feem ntawm lub missile troops ntawm tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj Russia peb missile cov tub rog thiab 12 missile formations. Arming ceg - ib tug 6 hom ntawm cuaj luaj 4 thiab tiam sis thib 5, peb cov uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv mines, peb - yog av-raws li mobile.

lub ntiaj teb no lub feem ntau haib missile system yog pom tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug ballistic missile "Voivod". Nws yog tau xa txog 10 warheads luj ntawm 8 tons ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 11.5 txhiab kilometers. Nws specifications yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas zoo tshaj rau feem ntau haib American ceg.

Yuav ua li cas rau kev lub xeem

Cov ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug ntawm lub missile system tau poob rau lwm xyoo 1986 - lawv twb muaj nyob rau hauv Baikonur. Thiab tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos, lub complex tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab, tom qab uas nws tau kuaj nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm ntau hom ntawm kev sib ntaus los khoom. "Voivod" - ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij, uas yog pom tias yog ib ntawm cov feem ntau haib ntawm cov intercontinental. Technological khoom ntawm lub complex yog tsis sib npaug zos rau cov phooj ywg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab ib theem siab ntawm kev ua tau zoo yam ntxwv yog cov guarantee tias siv cuaj luaj yuav ua tau yooj yim kom muaj tub rog thiab xaiv yaam parity.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub "Voivod" kuaj yog ib qhov nyuaj vim hais tias ntawm lub 43 muaj kev vam meej launches tsuas 36. Thiab cov thawj community launch twb nyob rau hauv tsis ua hauj lwm: cov foob pob ua ntxaij, tuaj tawm ntawm cov mine, poob rov qab mus rau hauv lub cev, tsis tau muaj casualties. Tab sis tom ntej kev ntsuam xyuas tau kev nyab xeeb thiab ntse, thiab "Voivod" (aka "Xatas") tau raug lees paub tias raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog npaj tias cov foob pob ua ntxaij yuav nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab muaj cai mus txog rau 2022, thiab ces lam xav ib daim tuaj hloov foob pob ua ntxaij "Voivod" niaj hnub intercontinental ballistic missile "Sarmat".

Lub ntsiab hom phiaj

Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov manufacturers tsom xyuas kom meej ib theem tshiab ntawm kev kawm tus yam ntxwv thiab siab kev sib ntaus los hauj lwm zoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, intercontinental ballistic missile "Voivod" yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov nram no:

1. Nce kev loj hlob Pu kuv KP.
2. Nws tiv thaiv qhov hais kom ua thiab tswj daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv tej chaw complex ruaj ntseg.
3. Txhab ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm ntawm retargeting missiles, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum shooting nyob rau yam tsis tau xav lub hom phiaj indications. foob pob ua ntxaij ceev "Voivod", thiab lub sij hawm pib ntawm lub tag nrho qhia muaj feem xyuam rau kev kawm - lawv muaj peev xwm tsis tau piv los ntawm lwm yam missile system nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
4. Muab kuj cuaj luaj nyob rau hauv lub davhlau mus rau lub ua yam los ntawm cov av thiab high-altitude nuclear explosions.
5. Nce autonomy ntawm lub complex.
6. Nce lub warranty lub sij hawm ntawm lub foob pob ua ntxaij launcher.

Complex "Voivod" - ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij, uas yog txhim khu kev qha cov lag luam thiab survivability yog ob peb lub sij hawm loj tshaj ntau portable huab cua tiv thaiv systems.

Yuav ua li cas yog tus yam ntxwv?

Thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam cov foob pob ua ntxaij tau ntau dua kuj mus rau ntau yam influences. Combat siv cov complex yog ntau nraaj thiab ntau sai sai vim ntau yam:

1. Cov raug tau ntau zog los 1.3 lub sij hawm.
2. nqi tau siv ntau lub hwj chim.
3. Cheeb Tsam warheads dilution tsam muaj ntau zog 2.3 lub sij hawm.
4. Lub complex yog khiav los ntawm ntau hom.
5. Nuclear missile "Voivod" twb khiav peb lub sij hawm ntev tshaj nyob rau hauv stand-alone hom.
6. Lub sij hawm mus npaj txhij halved.

Nruab nrog ib tug txheej ntawm advanced kev daws teeb meem, nws pib mus rau tau zoo zog tuition.

cushioning system

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub missile system twb nqa tawm raws li nyob rau hauv lub achievements ntawm yav tas los nrog rau kev siv cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj muaj niaj hnub engineering lug, kev sib txuas lus thiab tshuab. Raws li ib tug yuav tau txais, "Voivod" - ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm high efficiency, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kua roj, siab ampulizirovana thiab yog tsim los ua kom puas tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv cov chaw sib txawv deb yog hom twg. foob pob ua ntxaij txoj kev loj hlob tau nqa tawm los ntawm ob tug-step tswvyim nyob rau hauv uas lub sequentially txheej txheem kauj ruam thiab system breeders loj cov khoom khoom. Zog tej zaum ntawm lub complex tau ntau zog vim ob peb yam tseem ceeb:

1. Nws twb zoo lub cav khiav, siv pom tawm tswj Circuit Court.
2. Cov roj kab noj hniav propulsion theem II twb tau.
3. Improvement yog cov aerodynamic yam ntxwv.

Propulsion chaw ua taus zes - ib tug plaub-chamber foob pob ua ntxaij engine, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug teb combustion lag - lawv muab tso rau pem hauv ntej rau hauv lub davhlau txoj hauj lwm. Cov foob pob ua ntxaij kuj yog siv universal kua system, uas tau ua lub qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ceev thiab npaum los ua ke ntawm lub Hoobkas.

tswj nta

Intercontinental ballistic missile "Voevoda" yog tshuaj sib ntaus los tsev uas muaj ib tug biconical zoo ntawm lub cev thiab muaj me ntsis cua kuj. missile tswj system yog xav tshaj thiaj li mus cuag ob peb cov hom phiaj:

1. Nws kom cov efficiency ntawm tom qab los ntawm ib tug nuclear tawg rau hauv lub davhlau.
2. Kev sib nrauj warheads maximize high-precision.
3. Nws yuav siv ncaj targeting txoj kev uas tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia ntawm lub davhlau hom phiaj.
4. Nws muab tej thaj chaw deb targeting.

Yuav kom daws tau cov teeb meem no ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij nruab nrog ib tug haib onboard computer complex. Foob pob ua ntxaij "Voivod", tus yam ntxwv uas txhawb kev ntshai, nta cim tauj thiab ua hauj lwm zoo cov yam ntxwv. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub complex yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm heev heev kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thiab nyob rau hauv av. Ua missile launches pom tau hais tias nws yog txhim khu kev qha.

Tus haib tshaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no

"Voivod" - missile system, uas tuaj nyob rau kev sib ntaus los luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem. Nyob rau hauv 1979, Chief Designer Utkin V. F. npaj tshiab kev tshuaj txog cov missile system. Nyob rau hauv 1992 nws tau deployed txog 88 launchers, thiab foob pob ua ntxaij tseem haib tshaj thiab yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yuag - ntau tshaj 200 tons, thiab tag nrho cov ib salvo missile division ntawm lub hwj chim sib npaug zos rau 13,000 atomic bombs.

Foob pob ua ntxaij R-36M2 "Voivod" yog txawm peem rau nrog advanced thiab modernized complex ntawm txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm kev kov yeej kev missile tiv thaiv thiab mus ua txhaum los ntawm lub SDI system. Lub cuaj luaj muaj ib tug 10 warheads, uas yog them los ntawm lub bounce nyob rau hauv lub davhlau Fairing - lawv muab tso rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ncej nyob rau hauv ob kab. foob pob ua ntxaij engine - ib tug plaub-chamber LRE, uas muaj ib tug teb combustor - lawv yuav dhau mus rau hauv lub operating xeev thaum ya.

Lub ntsiab sib txawv

1. Lub missile muaj ib tug high kuj mus ua yam raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug nuclear tawg.
2. Nws yuav pib tom qab tus yeeb ncuab ntaus nyob rau txoj haujlwm ntawm lub missile system.
3. Tshwj xeeb tsaus nti thermal barrier txheej tswj lub tso cai ntawm lub foob pob ua ntxaij los ntawm cov hmoov av huab uas tsim tom qab ib tug nuclear tawg. Xws li ib tug txheej muab ib tug survivability ntawm lub missile system.
4. Cov foob pob ua ntxaij yog txawm peem rau nrog tshwj xeeb sensors uas ntsuas neutron thiab gamma-ray logging txaus ntshai theem. Thaum lub foob pob ua ntxaij mus nuclear "mushroom", cov kev tswj system yog switched tawm, lub cav tseem mus ua hauj lwm.
5. Yuav kom ua tau ib lub foob pob ua ntxaij lub cev ntawm siab zog khoom siv - txias-ua hauj lwm txhuas-magnesium (hardened) alloy.
6. Intercontinental ballistic missile "Voivod" yog ib tug elaborate tswj system, uas yog muab zais rau hauv ib tug kaw ntsuas compartment vaj tse nyob. Lub system yog stabilized raws li ntev raws li lub foob pob ua ntxaij yoojyim qhov kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom yog muab rau thiab cov kev tswj system adjusts lub trajectory ntawm lub complex.
7. Dej foob pob ua ntxaij system yog yooj yim, nws yog heev me me automatic ntsiab. Raws li, tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rau txij nkawm.

Missile system fueled los ntawm txhoj puab heev Cheebtsam ntawm cov kua roj, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm 25 xyoo. Muab rau cov nyuaj tej yam kev mob ntawm kev sib ntaus los foob pob ua ntxaij motors: lawv tau nce lawv cravings, ua ntau resistant yooj yim system thiab cov ntsiab ntawm lub complex.

Nta ntawm "Voivod"

Lub missile "Xatas" ( "Voivod") yog ib tug multi-purpose thiab tsim mus koom ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub hom phiaj. Qhov tshwj xeeb nta ntawm lub complex muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

1. Start sau los ntawm cov mine.
2. Ob-theem foob pob ua ntxaij thiab sau rau high-roj Cheebtsam.
3. lub complex yog tshuaj txiav raws li nyob rau hauv lub on-board computer.
4. ntau hom ntawm kev sib ntaus los khoom yuav siv tau (warheads).
5. Paub-yuav ua li cas embodied xwb nyob rau hauv lub foob pob ua ntxaij - launched mortar.

kev hloov kho

Muaj ntau ntau kev hloov kho ntawm lub "Voivod". Thawj - P-36M UTTKh, uas yog ib tug thib peb-tiam missile system. Nws yog tau ntaus ib tug missile mus txog rau 10 lub hom phaj, xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb loj los me hom phiaj rau lub square. Qhov no complex muaj siab raug ntawm hluav taws, nce nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm warheads.

"Dnepr" - tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm txoj "Voivod" foob pob ua ntxaij. Diam duab qhia tau hais tias qhov no yog ib tug hloov foob pob ua ntxaij, uas underwent kho nqi lus koom haum pab xyaw orientation thiab stabilization, tswj system, thiab siv ib tug elongated lub qhov ntswg Fairing.

Lub ntsiab prospects

Xub thawj, lub sijhawm rau leej twg "Voivod" cuaj luaj nyiag ua rau 2018, thiab tam sim no peb yuav tham txog 2026 xyoo. Kws txawj hais tias twb missile system dhau tshaj ntawm lub warranty lub sij hawm, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm nws alerting yog twb txog 24 xyoo. Thaum lub caij, lub chaw ua hauj lwm nqa tawm los txhim kho lub neej ntawm lub cuaj luaj mus rau 30 xyoo, li ntawd nws yog npaj kom cov complex nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov xaiv yaam Missile Rog kom txog rau thaum 2022.

Kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias yuav ua tau kom lub siab tshaj plaws tau kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cuaj luaj "Voivod" yog tau ua tsaug rau lub fact tias lawv yog cov sib txawv kev perfection, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub tsim thiab hauj dlaws ceg. Nws twb tseem sau hais tias "Voivod" RS-20V yuav nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lavxias teb sab missile rog mus txog rau thaum 2026.

tshawb pom

Missile system, "Voivod" yog cim: thawj launched nyob rau hauv 1986, nws tshwm sim los ib tug ntau ntawm controversy thiab sib txawv ntawm lub tswv yim. Yuav ua li cas them nqi xwb ua tsis tau tejyam launches, uas yuav muab tso rau ib tug thaum kawg rau cov ceg ... Tab sis raws sij hawm Modernization thiab kev siv cov niaj hnub siv tshuab tau coj mus rau lub fact tias cov foob pob ua ntxaij "Voivod" nws thiaj li tau los ua tus tseem haib thiab yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, ntaus tej cim no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv cov phau ntawv Guinness. Ua tsaug rau lub ntse tsim thiab zoo meej zog, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij, nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv ntawv rau ib tug peb lub hlis twg ib puas xyoo.

Missile system, "Voivod" ( "Xatas") yog zoo vim hais tias nws yog invulnerable rau missile muaj txuj ci, vim hais tias ntawm lub complex warhead nyob rau hauv lub davhlau twb nrog cuav blocks. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lawv dispersion thiab ntshav lem yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv real warheads uas confuses tus yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog heev ruaj ntseg riam phom nyob rau hauv lub ncav cuag ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam mines. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj: lub complex yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv fwm mob txog 10 xyoo thiab tsuas yog pib nyob rau hauv 30 vib nas this.