Lossi muab kho dua rau fleet, "Aeroflot" mindful ntawm nws 90-xyoo keeb kwm

Menyuam raug txiav txim los ntawm ob peb indicators, As, nyob rau hauv particular los ntawm zoo npaum li cas nws fleet. "Aeroflot" tam sim no tsis nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb los qeb duas ★ tab sis rau ntau xyoo lawm nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm aircraft nrees tuav cov hlau lead.

Company "Dobrolet", tsim nyob rau hauv 1923, koom rau hauv huab cua-tsav tsheb tavxij, exploiting dav hlau "Fokker" German siv thiab ua. Meanwhile, cov tub ntxhais Soviet koom pheej aviation kev lag luam yog loj hlob sai heev, dua li ntawm qhov ntau teeb meem thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kev nqhis.

Nyob rau hauv cia li ib lub xyoo caum thiab ib nrab hnub, txij li thaum 1932, lub Soviet Cua Dag Zog Yuam yog cov coob cua cab kuj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no yog vim li, nyob rau hauv kev muaj tsis muaj kev sib tw, ib tug monopolist nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm huab cua thauj, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam spheres ntawm nyiaj txiag kev ua si, yog lub xeev, uas muaj lub aircraft fleet. "Aeroflot" muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev, ib txhia yuav tsis muaj nyiaj muaj lwm yam dav hlua.

Txij li thaum 1932, rau cov thauj ntawm coob uas xam nrog nyob rau hauv lub USSR siv domestic aircraft. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo yog tsim los pab ib tug tshiab official lub npe ntawm lub Soviet menyuam.

Park aircraft "Aeroflot" nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo caum tau feem ntau hnab twb qhib lawm Li-2, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug American daim ntawv tso cai pib loj-ua txij li thaum 1939.

Txhua tiam ntawm aviation technology nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union los tsim kom tau ntau tshaj, los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov qauv, sau sau. "Workhorse" thauj coob uas xam nrog tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm lub medium-qhov loj qhov cov hlab ntsha, thiab tau txais kev pab raws li IL-14, thiab ces hloov lub IB-24. Nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog loj plied dav hlau airliners Tu-104, Koj-134 thiab Tu-154, hloov Ila-18. Tag nrho cov ntawm cov aircraft yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov Soviet menyuam. Civil GDR aviation ( "Interflug"), Poland ( "Kev"), Hungary ( "Malev"), Teb chaws Cuba ( "Aero Karibbian") thiab ntau lwm lub teb chaws, tsis tau tsuas yog socialist, nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug zoo-pov thawj technology, manufactured nyob rau hauv lub USSR thiab nqi mus rau ib tug loj loj fleet. "Aeroflot" yog, txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab neeg ntawm peb chaw ua dav hlua kev lag luam.

Dhau li workaholic xilethi-aus, ntuj rau thoob ntiaj teb kev plied cim aircraft champions. Intercontinental lus tau ntev lawm ntawm lub Tu-114 thiab IL-62, Ameslikas tsim rau cov thauj ntawm tsoom fwv delegations. Tu-144 yog ib tug ntawm ob tug serially ua neeg nrog caij supersonic aircraft. Freight muab superheavy transporters, tsim rau cov tub rog lub hom phiaj, tab sis yog tsim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub kev sib haum xeeb (IB-22, IB-124, IB-225, IL-76, VM-T). Nyob rau sab ntawm lub fuselage nrog ib tug khi meej mom lawv nqa tag nrho cov tib winged emblem ntawm lub "rauj thiab sickle" thiab cov inscription "Aeroflot". fleet Nws yog raws li cim raws li lub tshuab nws tus kheej, nws lub Cheebtsam.

Niaj hnub no, lub tuam txhab "Lavxias teb sab Airlines" yuav khaws nws abbreviated lub npe, exploits ib tug ntau yam kev kawm, ib co kev uas yog yuav txawv teb chaws, xws li "Boeing" thiab "Airbus". Txawm li cas los, lub flagship ntawm lub domestic fleet yog xav tau IL-96. "Aeroflot", xyuas ntawm coob uas xam nrog leej twg qhov tseem ceeb niaj hnub no raws li high school raws li puas tau nyob rau hauv lub Soviet yav dhau los, yuav tau zoo siab rau ntawm no tshuab. Tsis muaj zem nws los ua tus thawj tswj lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib.