Corvette Project 20385 "Gremyashchy": yam ntxwv thiab cov duab. Corvette "Agile"

Nkoj nyob rau hauv lub nrov nrov npe "Gremyashchy" - ib tug corvette project 20385, uas yog npaj rau cov tab nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2012. kev loj hlob "Agile" analog thaum uas tig mus nyob ntawm tej. Cov txheej txheem pib thaum lub shipyard, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Lub solemn ceremony twb tau mus kawm los ntawm high-qeb duas ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog. Qhov project no yog ncaj qha mus teem rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov tub rog ua luam dej chaw nyob rau hauv lub arsenal muaj lub tseeb riam phom offensive thiab defensive txoj kev npaj.

Txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim kho

Corvette Project 20385 yog ib tug paub version ntawm ib tug uas zoo sib xws txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cim 20380, nrog rau cov kev taw qhia txog txoj kev siv tshuab thiab siv cov ntsiab. Northern shipyard nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub tsev lag luam ntawm plaub hlab ntsha ntawm xws pawg, ob tug uas yog twb npaj txhij. Nyob rau hauv parallel, ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm ntawm ib tug shipyard nyob rau hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Tus tshiab ships tau ua qhov tseem txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tej yam, xws li kev siv uas niaj hnub txhais tau tias kws muaj txuj ci.

Tsim corvette project 20385 ( "Gremyashchy") tsim "Pob zeb diamond" chaw khaws. Npaj homeport ships tom qab kawm tiav - Northern Fleet. Peb tes num nyob rau hauv lo lus nug siv khoom zoo meej predecessor. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm cov kev tsis, riam phom, kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm thiab Maneuvering. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav, cov neeg tsim npaj los tsim kom tau kaum zoo xws li cov corvettes rau lub Lavxias teb sab Navy. Qhov no yuav muab ib lub sij hawm rau ho kom tus tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ua nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv lub maritime ciam teb. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntawm cov hlab ntsha siv puas cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tus nqi ntawm lawv cov khoom thiab mov yog yam tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm ib lab rubles.

Cov Tsam Thawj thiab kev siv cov

20385 - cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm Corvette, tsim los rau multi-purpose siv. Nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm - mus ntes thiab puas yeeb ncuab nto ships los yog submarines. Tsis tas li ntawd ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug tub rog nkoj rau tsaws, nqaum kev tiv thaiv, coj lwm yam ships.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus artillery thiab missile riam phom yog nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib radar thiab sonar systems. Nws extends tau ntawm lub installation ntawm lub warship hangar rau lub Ka-27 nyoob hoom qav taub. Qhov no ho tsub kom lub kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua ntawm cov hlab, uas raws sij hawm kom paub tias ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phaj. Ntxiv tiv thaiv tawm tsam nrhiav kom tau corvette project 20385 - yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tshwj xeeb technologies uas txo lawv cov radar. Kev ntseeg tau thiab agility nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob muab puas yam los ntawm FSUE "Prometheus", tau muaj pov thawj lawv muaj nqis txawm nyob rau hauv yav dhau los zoo li tsim tau.

Kev ntsuas

Cov nram no yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov corvette project 20385:

• Length / tsheb dav - 104/13 m.
• Xaav yog 2,200 tons.
• Ceev Harbor - 27 pob caus ntawd.
• Tag nrho cov roj teeb ntsha - 15 hnub.
• Yuav kom kov yeej lub deb - 5600 km.
• Powertrains - diesel xyaw 1DDA-12000.
• Neeg coob - 99 neeg.

Ib artillery riam phom aboard sawv cev txhim kho A-190-01 (a caliber ntawm 100 hli). Muaj yog ib tug universal missile system "Calibre", tshuab phom, anti-aircraft phom ntawm cov "redoubt", acoustic thiab radar puag antisubmarine riam phom "pob" thiab strengthening ntawm ib tug Ka-27 nyoob hoom qav taub.

Hull thiab superstructure

Corvette "Gremyashchy" - lub taub hau nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb cua ntsawj ntshab 20385. Nws lub cev feem yog dua li ua los ntawm steel, muaj ib tug tus lawj. Siv cov kev faib txoj kev daws teeb meem tau zoo los ntawm 25 rau ib xees kuj rau counter cov dej thiab txo lub load rau ntawm lub ntsiab hluav taws xob installation.

Tus tshiab tsim ntawm tus underwater hull enables ib lub hwj chim nroj tsuag nrog tsawg luj, thiab nws frees lub xaav parameter los ntawm hais txog 20 feem pua. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov kev sib ntaus los khoom ntawm lub nkoj yuav tsum tau significantly kho kom zoo. Ntxiv ib qho kev zoo tshaj yuav yog tus nce nyob rau hauv khiav ceev ntawm ob pob caus ntawd.

Superstructure ua luam dej sib ntaus sib tua txhais tau tias yog ua los ntawm uas tsis yog-combustible povntawv ntawm tus qhab. Lawv cov qauv muaj xws li fiberglass, carbon fiber-raws li polymers. Qhov no system ua rau nws tau mus cuag ib tug luv luv-ntau nrhiav kom tau thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb tshuab. Nog nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb hangar thiab ib tug platform kev muab thiab takeoff Ka-27 nyoob hoom qav taub. Nws mov ntawm cov roj yog hais txog 20 tons. Corvette 20380 thiab 20385 yog sib txawv heev khoom thiab riam phom nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus yav tas kev xaiv.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Pre-thawj hwj chim tsev mus ua German tshuab hom MTU. Tom qab, tom qab countermeasures nyob rau hauv lub ntshuam hloov, nws twb txiav txim siab los siv domestically ua xyaw. Qhov kev txiav txim raug xa mus rau lub tshwj xeeb ntawm JSC "Zvezda" thiab Kolomna nroj tsuag. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub corvette project 20385 twb nruab nrog ib tug khub ntawm Thov-1200 diesel nroj tsuag.

Txhua chav tsev muaj xws li ob lub cev muaj zog thiab reversing iav. Lawv muaj ib tug system ntawm automatic tswj thiab Microprocessors. Cov yam ntxwv powerplants muaj qhia hauv qab no:

• Service lub neej - tsis tsawg tshaj li 15 txhiab teev.
• Qhov nruab nrab rau lub tebchaws deb raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev ceev ntawm 14 cov pob caus ntawd - 4000 nautical mais.
• Khoom piston paus - zharostustoychivaya steel hom EI-415.
• Hauv paus powertrains - ib tug hlau ntawm lub AA-6 txhuas.
• Txhua index generator hwj chim yog 630 kW.
• Qhov yuav tsum tau rau tam sim no - 50 Hz (380 W).

Cov chaw cia rau ib tug feem pua ntawm lub hwj chim nrog yam tsawg kawg nkaus roj thiab roj noj, thaum uas txo lub visibility ntawm lub nkoj sonar.

Xov tooj cua engineering txog ntsha

Corvette Project 20385 "Gremyashchy" muaj cov nram qab no siv hluav taws xob khoom:

• System "Sigma" (CICS).
• Tsis Siv Neeg kev twb kev txuas "Ruberoid" block.
• Lub complex crosstalk "Monument".
• Tag nrho cov chaw nres tsheb kom paub tias "Furke 2".
• Ntawm OGAS "Anapa-M."

Cov cuab yeej yuav txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nrhiav cov hlab peb lub sij hawm, kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm 64 mus rau 2000 MHz. Lawv yog cov paub ntau tshaj ob puas ntawm cov ntseg lub hom phaj thiab hais ib tug yeeb ncuab missile systems, tiv thaiv lub nkoj. Qhov no ua rau kom plaub launchers rau neutralize lub "Bold" hom cuam. Tswj cov kev ua los tswj helicopters yog manufactured siv ib tug tshwj xeeb navigation ntauwd CAP-20380.

weaponry

Thaum tseem tsev hais plaub nruab nrog ntau hom riam phom. Cov lawv:

1. Ob peb sib ntaus sib tua anti sib nrog plaub community launch systems thiab 8 cuaj luaj. Ntim txheej txheem pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cev (longitudinal kab uas hla ntawm lub qhov chaw). Ntau ntau yam ntawm xwb lub hom phiaj ntawm 260 km.
2. Anti-aircraft riam phom, uas muaj ib tug system "Redut" nrog peb modular units, mobile complex "koob" tridtsatimillimetrovyh phom nrog rau tej kas tham (mounted ntawm lub siab tawv).
3. Complex "Frontier".
4. Ib tug khub ntawm cov phom caliber 330 hli torpedo tiv thaiv (lub system "pob-N").
5. 100-millimeter artillery unit A-190. Nws tus nqi yog hais txog 80 pib ib feeb. Tswj lub aiming thiab shooting nws tus kheej tso cai tswj system "Puma".
6. Antisubmarine nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-27.

Project 20385 corvette, tus yees duab uas yog muab hauv qab no, yuav tso projectiles tsim los defeat tsis tsuas yog rau cov submarines thiab nto ships ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, tab sis kuj counter-torpedo.

tsis seaworthiness

Saib nkoj muaj ib tug high seaworthiness nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog analogues thiab precursors. Thaum lub load rau ntawm cov transverse deeg ntawm dov tsis tau. Qhov no tau muab txoj cai rau dawb do siv tag nrho cov mos txwv, txawm nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv lub xeev mus txog rau 5 ntsiab lus.

Cov designers them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lub nkoj survivability. Developers tau siv lub tshuab tseeb thiab puas cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no muab ib lub sij hawm rau txo tau lub radar kos npe rau ntawm lub nkoj. Corvette "Gremyashchy" Lavxias teb sab Project 20385 corvettes - tus thawj ntawm nws zoo nyob rau hauv cov khoom uas yog siv polymer ntaub ntawv uas muaj haum ntawm xov tooj cua pulses thiab cov uas tsis yog-tus qauv architectural tsim.

Lub qhov zoo tshaj kom paub tias tshwm sim thiab dispersion Yeej tsis yuav luag peb lub sij hawm (piv nrog analogues). Ntxiv tiv thaiv yog muab los ntawm ib tug system tswj thaiv cov hlab ua ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Yuav ua li cas hloov tau tsim?

Raws li cov thawj txoj kev npaj hu rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv ntawm plaub loj ships ntawm corvette project 20385. "Gremyashchy" uas nws yees duab qhia tau hais tias saum toj no, los ua tus flagship thiab ib lub nkoj, nws siv tau txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov nram qab no hloov tau tsim:

1. Ntug khwb Corvette (20380P).
2. Nruab nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus variation ntawm caj npab export. Nws yuav tsum hloov cov kev xaiv ntawm cov mos txwv rau txawv teb chaws analogues.
3. "Agile". Nws tej hom phiaj npaj rau lub Dub hiav txwv Fleet, nws muaj zoo khoom thiab riam phom.
4. Lub upgraded version nrog tau "ntug" installation ntawm nqe ntaus rog system.

Lub npe ntawm cov ships tsis tsawg sonorous "zealous" thiab "Khi".

Corvette Project 20385 "Agile"

Qhov no txog ntsha yog muab lub serial tooj 1006. Nws yog tus thib ob lub cev ntawm peb tes num. Bookmark series kuj coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Severnaya Verf shipbuilding cog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Qhov kev tshwm sim twb tau mus kawm los ntawm Admiral Vysotsky, commanding fleets ntawm tag nrho cov ntau ntau, raws li zoo li lwm yam dignitaries, honored qhua. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm no peb tes num pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 2013. Los ntawm cov yav dhau los cov qauv "Agile" nta ib tug loj tonnage (2200 tons) thiab qhov ntev. Lub tsheb ntev yog 105 meters, thiab cov dav thiab tob - 8 thiab 13 meters, ntsig txog. Khoom nyob rau hauv tej caj npab li qhov kev txiav txim yog txawv los ntawm nws cov predecessors, ua tsaug rau cov tseem txhim kho "Calibre-NK" systems, ceg "redoubt" thiab "Pob." Muab rau peb xyaum? On lub lawj ntawm lub Ka-27PL.

nta

Ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv yog lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov suav hais tias lub nkoj photocouple hom mast, uas ua hauj lwm pab kom tswj tau tus radar pab kiag li lawm thiab tsub kom lub peev xwm mus ntes tus yeeb ncuab lub hom phaj, tab sis kuj pab tau kev sib ntaus los caravan, kom ntseeg tau txij nkawm thiab nrhiav kom tau ntawm ships thiab aircraft. Ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no yog ua si los ntawm lub radar thiab cov kev tswj chav tsev ntawm lub "Puma".

Judging los ntawm cov lus ntawm uas tsim engineer ntawm lub hauv paus "pob zeb diamond" chaw khaws K. Golubev, txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tshiab kev tsim kho ntawm marine hlab ntsha yog tseem nqa tawm rau kev txhim kho cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub cim 20386. Peb tes num yog aimed ntawm kom siab tshaj plaws domestic riam phom, txawm hais tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev siv yog tseem nyob rau hauv ntaub yas.

Raws li tau teev los ntawm Deputy kws muaj txuj ci Minister Yuri Borisov, Russia, nyob rau hauv 2020 nws yog npaj los tsim tsawg kawg yog 16 Corvettes ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv. Lub ntsiab ntau lawm chaw yog nyob rau ntawm lub chaw nres nkoj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab cov Amur Shipbuilding Cog.

Kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias lub ntsiab catch nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov ships yog lub compatibility ntawm qhov tseeb riam phom nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau thiab tus nqi ntawm qhov kawg version. Designers mus ua hauj lwm kom coj daim duab mus rau ib tug pom point.

tshwm sim

Corvette Project 20385, uas nws cov yam ntxwv yuav muab saum toj no, muaj cov tseem niaj hnub ntaj los sis phom thiab multifunctional oriented. Qhov kev tshwm sim tseem qhov kev siv ntawm tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ( "Gremyaschi"). Lwm yam hlab ntsha yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub tshiab peb tes num. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub nkoj, nws yog tsis ib txwm muaj kev txaus cai los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm hnyav riam phom ntawm ntau hom. Developers, txawm qhov kev ncua nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov ntawm lub teb chaws fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub domestic counterparts, hais tias tag nrho cov teem sij hawm ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm raws li lub tswv yim npaj lub sij hawm.