Thiab koj paub tias leej twg nrhiav tau Moscow?

Nws yuav zoo li uas cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los yog lub npe hu, raws li zoo raws li lub founding hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab capital. Tab sis txhua yam yog yooj yim li, thiab yuav ua li cas txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv hais txog leej twg nrhiav tau Moscow?

Dua li ntawm qhov kuj muaj zog discrepancies thiab ib co dissimilarity chronicle cov ntaub ntawv, hu xov tooj lub hnub thaum lub nroog raug nrhiav tau (nws mas nws txawv ntawm 1147 thiab 1156 xyoo), lub official starting taw tes yog pom tias yuav ua tau tus thawj sau ua ntaub ntawv mention ntawm lub nroog, uas hnub rov qab mus rau 1147 .. Raws li qhov no tib yam txheej txheem kev tshawb xav, qhov tus tsim ntawm Moscow - qhov no Suzdal tub huabtais Yury Dolgoruky.

Tab sis yog hais tias peb txoj kev ua tus tsom xam ntawm cov uas twb keeb kwm ntaub ntawv, qhov no slim thiab yooj yim kev tshawb xav pib cia bursting ntawm lub nqaws. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug ua tib zoo nyeem tib cov ntaub ntawv, uas qhia txog cov caw tau txais tub huabtais Svyatoslav tuaj mus rau Moscow rau Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, koj yuav pom ib tug xav paub kom meej. Piav txog lub dawm mus rau ib tug tshiab lub nroog, tus sau yeej tsis hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv ib co chaw tshiab - tus tub huabtais mus rau ib tug paub txoj kev thiab xyuam xim xa ua ntej ntawm nws nws tus tub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum tuaj txog Dolgoruky npaj sumptuous tsiab peb caug, uas tseem hais tias nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zos infrastructure tau tsim ntau tshaj kev zoo.

Yog li ntawd leej twg nrhiav tau Moscow nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, thiab dab tsi yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus naas ej thiab hnub no tus tub huabtais?

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia twb legends hais txog ib tug fabulously muaj myiaj nobleman, ris lub npe ntawm Stefan Ivanovic pawg. Nws yog hais nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog ob zaj dab neeg uas qhia txog cov me nyuam yug ntawm Lavxias teb sab statehood thiab cov emergence ntawm lub nroog hu ua Moscow. Nws yog nws, raws li cov legends, tau koom lub heev av rau ob lub ntug dej ntawm lub Moscow dej, uas tom qab thiab lub neej yav tom ntej, lub Lavxias teb sab capital tau tau pw. Thiab cov av no yog piav raws li cov nplua nuj thiab zoo-txawm peem rau, nrog ib tug "liab zos" thiab zoo txoj kev.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, Dolgoruky tsis muab tso rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab qhov chaw, nws yog tej zaum cia li tsim lub twb uas twb muaj lawm manor Boyar mus rau lub nroog teev, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab muab nws ib lub npe tshiab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, thiab nws tshwm sim rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kievan Rus, uas ua si ib tug lossis loj lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab statehood. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, Moscow twb nrhiav tau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ob peb zoo tib yam lub zos uas tau muaj muaj rau ntau lub xyoo lawm.

Yav tas los, ua ntej lub sij hawm tuaj txog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj av ntawm Suzdal tub vaj ntxwv, qhov chaw hu ua los ntawm lub npe ntawm nobleman uas muaj lawv - Kuchkovo. Rau ib tug thaum, nws txawm yog ib tug zoo ntawm "ob" lub npe thiab hu ua "Moscow rekshe Kuchkovo", uas muaj peev xwm muab txhais "Moscow, hu ua Kuchkovo". Qhov no, incidentally, yog ntau tshaj ib tug loj kev sib cav nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov uas muaj pov thawj, leej twg nrhiav tau Moscow nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, heev approximate.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txawm yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias tam sim no capital raug raws li tsis nyob rau ib qho kev npliag chaw, thiab twb inhabited chaw uas zoo heev, qhov no tsis detract los ntawm txoj hauj lwm zoo Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Nws tsis yog cia li pw ib lub nroog loj, tab sis kuj tsim cov preconditions rau cov tsim ntawm lub xeev. Nws yog los ntawm nws kev uas Moscow yuav nws thiaj li sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov tawg principalities thiab ua qhov chaw ntawm lub muaj zog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe xeev. Tau heev domineering txiv neej, Dolgoruky yuav ib yam dab tsi uas yog tsis tau kom txog rau thaum tam sim no rau leej twg - nws yog li ntawd fortified thiab enriched nws Suzdal (uas muaj xws li thiab Moscow li cov westernmost point ntawm uas nws muaj tso), nws yog txo kom tsawg li tsawg tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub kom deb li deb nqi zog ntawm Kiev . Txij li thaum lub reign Yuriya Dolgorukogo hwj chim Kiev Princes maj faded, thiab nws tus nqi yog ncua nyob rau hauv thaj cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd, cov nqe lus nug ntawm uas nrhiav tau Moscow, peb yuav confidently teb "Yury Dolgoruky" - vim hais tias nws tsis yog cia li muab tso rau hauv lub nroog phab ntsa, nws tsim lub hauv paus rau statehood.