Zog ntawm Guj kuj hypersonic riam phom

Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm technology ntawm tus tshiab riam phom yog ua nce tshuaj pleev qhov teeb meem ntawm lub kho nqi lus ntawm cov tub rog deterrence. Tus thawj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hypersonic riam phom nquag kuaj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, teb chaws United States thiab teb chaws Aas Kiv, uas ua rau Russia thiab muaj nyob rau hauv no caj npab haiv neeg, thiab tsis muaj kev vam meej. Domestic designers yog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob lub ntsiab qhov chaw, noj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tau tsuas yog lub offensive tej zaum ntawm lub hypersonic riam phom, tab sis kuj defenses. Serial zus tau tej cov qauv ntawm no hom nyob rau hauv lub advanced lub teb chaws yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv txog 10 xyoo, tab sis peb twb paub hais tias qhov tseeb tiam ntawm missile tiv thaiv yuav tsis tau los kom tiv thaiv xws ntshai heev txawm.

Nta hypersonic riam phom

Paub tab uas yog muab tso ua ntej lub hypersonic riam phom ua ntej tau muab tso rau cruise missiles, raws li nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. MUS kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm prototypes qhia tau tias cov arsenal tshiab tiam nyob rau hauv thiaj surpasses tag nrho uas twb muaj lawm analogues vim kev kub ceev. Ua ke nrog rau qhov no hypersonic riam phom muaj ntau zog raug thiab efficiency ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov no txhais tau tias lub interception ntawm missile tiv thaiv tej zaum hnub no yog tsis yooj yim sua los yog tsawg kawg tsis yooj yim.

Raws li cov uas tau txheeb xyuas cov kev pab cuam, nws yuav sib cav hais tias cov nyhuv yog tsim thiab surprise - kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj no tshwm sim txog ib teev tom qab qhov kev txiav txim. Xijpeem, tej nta tau nce Lavxias teb sab hypersonic riam phom tsis muaj lub hom phiaj rau lub sij hawm los npaj rau tus yeeb ncuab kom ua pin. Yog hais tias peb tham txog tsoo ntau, ces thaum lub caij nws yog tsuas yog siv rau ib tug ob peb txhiab kilometers, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej nws yog tau mus cuag tus kwv nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

hypersonic phom

Ib qho ntawm feem pheej Lavxias teb sab uas nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no yog lub aerodynamic hypersonic riam phom - electromagnetic phom (los yog ib tug catapult). Qhov no loj-scale project starting aviaustanovki, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug koom haum zais cia. Cuaj kaum, nws yog lub npe hu hais tias electromagnetic rab phom tsis hu ua cias rau linear induction lub cev muaj zog, dispersing dav hlau mus zoo kawg cov nqi. Nws yog assumed tias lub catapult yuav tsum ntsia rau ib tug tshwj xeeb aircraft carrier nrog ib tug xaav ntawm txog 80 txhiab. Tons, qhov kev siv ntawm cov uas yuav tau ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv 2018.

Rau hnub tim, muaj prototypes zoo xws li riam phom nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab lub teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas. Tus kwv tij mus rau Tuam Tshoj, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tau paub tseeb hais tias, tab sis lub Pentagon rau 10 xyoo coj txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv no kev taw qhia, thiab tam sim no muaj tsob nroj EMALS, tsim los rau aircraft carrier "Gerald Ford".

hypersonic cuaj luaj

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau rau ultra-high speeds rau warheads tham nyob rau hauv lub USSR, thaum cov me nyuam no twb tau los txuam rau ballistic missile winged supersonic nqi es tsis txhob ntawm nuclear. Extension ntawm cov tswvyim no yog qhov tseeb Lavxias teb sab hypersonic riam phom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hypersonic aircraft (GLA). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub unprecedented ceev (. Ntau tshaj 5 txhiab m / s), lub system yog muaj peev xwm mus hloov cov trajectory - uas nonclassical davhlau qauv tsev ua ib qho ntawm ib yam. SFA yog muaj peev xwm muaj zog nyob hauv qhov chaw thiab mus rau hauv lub rov qab mus rau cua, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua txawm rau niaj hnub cuaj luaj.

Txawm li cas los, lub tebchaws United States thiab tsis las mees xws uas. Ib qho ntxiv uas yog tias tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub hwj chim thiab tej zaum lawv yog considerably ua tsis tau zoo rau lub domestic systems. Rau hnub tim, lub US muaj ib tug hypersonic riam phom ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ob peb cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov cus-X thiab HySTR prototypes. Txij li thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub secrecy ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv ib tug me ntsis, tiam sis peb paub hais tias ib co ntawm lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv lub platform ntawm ballistic cuaj luaj uas xaiv yaam riam phom uas twb raug muab tshem tawm ntawm lub lag luam.

tshuaj

Nyob rau hauv ib tes, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov teb chaws, ua nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm hypersonic riam phom tau tswj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov niaj hnub huab cua tiv thaiv. Tiam sis nyob rau lwm cov tes, muaj kuj yog kom meej meej heev yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub zoo xws li tshuab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, vim hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm defensive systems yog puas nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cuaj luaj ya rau ultra-high speeds.

A pheej coj nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug tshiab tiam tiv thaiv systems yog aerospace tiv thaiv - nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd lawv tsuas tawm tsam lub sij hawm muaj rau cov hypersonic riam phom. Russia nyob rau hauv no hwm muaj ntau kev, raws li evidenced los ntawm prototypes ntawm thermobaric thiab electromagnetic riam phom. Dua li no, npaj txhij-ua kuaj, los yog txawm tswv yim, raws li uas ib tug yuav tham txog cov txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv ntawm hypersonic riam phom tsis tau. Lub tsuas loj hlob, uas muaj peev xwm raws muab ib tug defensive muaj nuj nqi los ntawm cov av, yog anti-missile system S-500, uas yog tsuas yog yuav tsum tshwm sim.

striking nyhuv

Txawm tias muaj ntau yam piv quab yuam swb hypersonic riam phom nrog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub meteorite (lom zem ntau vim tus nqi npaum li cas), lub warheads tsis muaj explosives, li ntawd, lub av ntawm cov mos txwv ntawm tus yeeb ncuab kwv yog tsis raug teeb meem. Tsis tau hypersonic riam phom ua rau ib tug loj kev hem thawj. Lub hwj chim muaj peev xwm, uas yog muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog ib tug pa nws yog xim hlau plhaub uas hais txog 20 kg, thaum lub sij hawm pib-up yuav siv sij hawm zoo kawg kinetic zog. Qhov no muaj txhawb rau ib tug hluav taws xob mem tes uas tsub kom raws li cov warhead ncua ntawm ob ntsia launcher. Lossis loj nyiaj ntawm lub zog los pib lub hwj chim warheads thiab tom ntej tshem ntawm tshav kub ntawm lub thoob ntawm qhov riam phom - uas muab raug mob hypersonic riam phom.

Xyaw rau hypersonic tsheb

Lub hauv paus uas tsim lub feem ntau pheej Lavxias teb sab hypersonic riam phom twv tag nrho cov dav hlau xyaw rau aircrafts ntawm tus tshiab tiam. Muaj foob pob ua ntxaij-ramjet, turbopryamotochnye thiab ramjet propulsion systems, uas tso cai rau kom tsis txhob muaj tus luj ntawm cov khoom, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug siab tawm tej zaum. Piv txwv li, ib tug ramjet engine tej zaum yuav muaj li thiab SPVRD scramjet, uas tau tsim txij thaum lub 1960 thiab niaj hnub no muaj ib tug optimized system lag luam ntawm ultra-high speeds.

Lwm yam chaw ntawm kev loj hlob

Lub tswv yim ntawm hypersonic riam phom pom qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lwm yam niches ntawm domestic tub rog-industrial complex. Piv txwv li, cov kev siv ntawm tej cuab yeej no yog tso cai txawm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub bombers. Lub thiaj li hu ua waveriders li missiles, muaj tej yam txawv aerodynamic tswvyim, uas mus rau hauv qhov chaw thiab txuag roj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tiv thaiv sector tau pheej hais tias Russia yog npaj ib tug tshiab Maneuvering warheads, hypersonic li US riam phom-hom glider cav liaj.

Tej zaum qhov no advanced unmanned aircraft, nyob rau hauv uas lub dav hlau xyaw ntawm tus tshiab tiam yuav tsum ntsia. Tog twg los txoj kev, lub ntau yam ntawm txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas Lavxias teb sab engineers yog ua hauj lwm, yog heev uas nws kim heev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau muab muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab kev zoo offensive peev xwm.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub to taub txog hypersonic riam phom tau chaw ua tsaug rau lub tebchaws United States, thaum lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug "ntiaj teb no strike ceev" twb formulated. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pib lub caj npab haiv neeg, nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo dhau cov kev xeem rau theem ntawm cov thawj prototypes ntawm hypersonic riam phom. Russia nws yuav siv sij hawm yog tias tsis yog thawj zaug, ib tug ntawm cov uas lub chaw.

Ntawm nws cov zoo muaj xws li tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv-tob txoj kev txhim kho uas muaj tam sim uas nyob rau hauv no sector, raws li cov tau txuas lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug hypersonic missile, thiab huab cua thiab qhov chaw tiv thaiv. Nrog rau qhov no kev tsim kho raug tsim aircraft kuaj lwm fuels, xws li hydrogen, yog zoo zoo li thiab hypersonic xyaw rau cov tub rog cov khoom.