Voronezh Reservoir: duab, keeb kwm ntawm creation, qhov chaw, qhov tob

Tej zaum muaj coob tus tau puas tau mus txawv reservoirs. Nws yog tiag tiag interesting, vim hais tias xws dej lub cev yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws. Tej dej yog tsim artificially, li ntawd, nws yog ib txwm nthuav los saib yuav ua li cas lawv twb tau. Loj xov tooj ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab nws muaj nqi hmoog rau lub Voronezh Reservoir. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog dab tsi nws yog nto moo rau, tsis zoo li lwm lub cev ntawm cov dej, raws li zoo raws li nws cov nta thiab lwm yam lus tseeb.

Voronezh Reservoir: general ntaub ntawv

Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov no reservoir. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv Voronezh River. Yog vim li cas raws nraim no reservoir li ntau xim? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim heev: nws yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tseeb, qhov ntev ntawm lub reservoir yog amazing: nws npog thaj 70 square kilometers. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev sib tham Voronezh cov neeg yuav hnov hais tias lawv hu rau nws "lub Voronezh hiav txwv".

Lub hnub ntawm nws txoj kev kawm ntawv - 1971-1972 gg. Lub reservoir yog tsim los ntawm ib tug pas dej tauv. Kuv xav li cas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm nws creation? Yeej nws tau tsim kom muaj dej mov ntawm lub nroog. Tam sim no no muaj ib tug loj heev tooj ntawm cov teeb meem txuam nrog rau ib tug muaj zog dej muaj kuab paug. Kom tsis txhob ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus txheej txheem no, peb lub koom haum, ib tug tshwj xeeb lub lag luam tswj clearing nws.

Qhov twg yog qhov reservoir?

Yog li ntawd yog cov yooj yim cov lus qhia txog qhov no dej lub cev. Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los sib tham txog qhov teeb meem no, raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub Voronezh Reservoir. Raws li hais saum toj no, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh cheeb tsam, Voronezh nroog koog tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm kev txaus siab yog qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog kiag li nyob hauv lub nroog txwv. Qhov no qhia rau nws muaj zog ua qias tuaj.

Txawm li cas los, lub cev ntawm cov dej txuas mus rau lub extraordinary kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw. Ntawm no yog ib tug zoo taug kev nyob rau hauv txhua hnub thiab txaus siab rau cov twj ywm cua. Los ntawm cov ntug dej muaj spectacular views ntawm lub loj heev expanse ntawm dej, tawm hauv ib unforgettable tswv yim. Muaj coob tus neeg tuaj ntawm no rau lub hom phiaj uas tau so, thiab ib co txawm xav mus nuv ntses ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, nws yog tsim nyog los saib Voronezh Reservoir. Cov duab no reservoir yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub reservoir yuav pom nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Voronezh thiab lwm yam settlements, xws li lub zos xws li Maslivka thiab Tavrovo. Tam sim no lawv twb yeej nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh.

reservoir ntev

Yog li, peb tau suav hais tias yog qhov chaw qhov twg hauv lub cev ntawm cov dej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog nthuav kom paub qhov loj ntawm lub reservoir nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los yog sawv cev rau nws qhov ntau. Raws li twb tau hais, lub Voronezh Reservoir pom raws li ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws reservoirs ntawm no hom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tam sim no nws yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov luaj li cas nyob rau hauv vaj tse nuj nqis. Nws cheeb tsam yog, raws li hais, 70 sq. km. Lub volume ntawm lub reservoir - txog 204 lab cubic meters. m Yog hais tias peb tham txog nws qhov twg, peb yuav hais tias nws kav ntev npaum yog hais txog 30 km, dav -. ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 2 km. Muaj coob tus neeg xav thiab lub Voronezh reservoir qhov tob. Nws xav nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw. Qhov loj tshaj qhov tob, uas yog sau npe ntawm no - 16,8 m, nruab nrab tob -. Hais txog 2.9 m Kom lub ntsab lug, tej zaum nws yuav muab sau tseg tias qhov tob mas nws txawv heev nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub reservoir, thiab tej zaum kuj muaj cov heev sib sib zog nqus qhov chaw.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov chaw ua ntej lub creation ntawm lub reservoir?

Yog li ntawd, nws twb hais txog qhov loj ntawm lub reservoir thiab nws qhov chaw nyob. Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws nyob. Yav tas los rau ntawm qhov chaw, yog tam sim no lub Voronezh Reservoir, tus dej ntawm Voronezh. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Peter kuv pib loj-scale zus tau tej cov warships mus rau nws lub shores. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm forests rau lub riverbanks tau txiav. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov no tau cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm cov dej qhuav tas lawm thiab nws yog noticeably ntiav. Ces tus dej txiav txim siab los txuag los ntawm ua kom tiav kom qhuav, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab los mus tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb lub rooj vag system, uas tau los ua tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tsaug rau no dej los ua tshiab khiv affluent thiab haum rau shipping.

Rau ntau dua kev ruaj ntseg, cov ntoo lub pas dej tauv thiab sluice ua tau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub txuas leeg. Ntawm kev txaus siab yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub pas dej tauv tau txais kev pab ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm, kom txog thaum 1931. Txawm tias xws li ib tug ntev lub neej, nws mus rau hauv poob ntev ua ntej lub caij thaum nws raug tshem tawm. Lub chaw uas zoo heev nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog ib tug tiag tiag cov hav iav.

Yog vim li cas cov creation ntawm lub reservoir

Sib nrug los ntawm lub Dilapidated pas dej tauv ntawm lub sij hawm uas muaj ib tug ob peb ntau yam yuavtsum tau rau lub creation ntawm lub reservoir ntawm no qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv 30-ies ntawm XX xyoo pua pib active kev loj hlob ntawm Voronezh, lub nroog qhib ib tug ntau ntawm industrial qhauj. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, dej noj nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ntau zog markedly. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, nws twb npaj siab 2 kev xaiv. Ib tug ntawm lawv koom tes nrog cov dej nyab, thiab lwm yam - txhuav. Tom qab ntau npaum li cas kev sib tham tseem xaiv cov kev xaiv thawj. Nws tau txiav txim siab los ua ib tug reservoir 10 km ntawm lub nroog. Txawm li cas los, pib nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog tiv thaiv cov kev pab them nqi. Voronezh twb phem heev puas rau nws restoration coj txog 15 xyoo. Dua li no, nyob rau hauv 1967 cov tub ceev xwm rov qab mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub reservoir.

Voronezh Reservoir: lub keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab ntxiv kev txhim kho

Yog li, cov kev siv tau pib nyob rau hauv 1967. Ua hauj lwm rau lub creation ntawm lub reservoir yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm. Chiv nws tsim nyob rau hauv peb tes num twb faib ib tug 15 xyoo. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev siv tau nqa tawm tshaj 3 xyoos. Qhov no tshwm sim los ib tug xov tooj ntawm shortcomings, uas tiag cuam tshuam rau ntxiv lub neej ntawm lub reservoir. Firstly, vim hais tias ntawm lub maj reservoir hauv qab tsis muaj kev tswj los npaj kom zoo, vim hais tias ntawm cov uas nws nruab nrab tob ntawm tsuas 2 mus rau 3 meters. Ob, tuam txhab uas muag yog tsis chaw tshwj xeeb rau cov dej kev kho mob raug muab.

filling ntawm lub reservoir pib nyob rau hauv 1972. Nws ntawd kub ntev li rau 4 hnub, ces tus complex lug poostrennyh no tuaj siab rau lub lag luam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1972 tus dej no yog nyob rau tib theem li tam sim no. Nws yog nthuav tias txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm lub reservoir yog nquag siv los ntes ntses, mus rau lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990, muaj tau tua txog 10 tons ntawm ntses.

kev txhim kho ntawm lub embankments ntawm lub reservoir tau ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv 1975. Nyob rau lub shores ntawm ib qho ntawm nws chaw ua si tau ib lub koom haum. Yog li, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Voronezh reservoir twb tham nyob rau hauv kom meej. Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los tham txog leej twg nyob rau hauv lub pas dej.

Leej twg yog nyob rau hauv lub reservoir?

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yuav muab nthuav kom paub tias dab tsi zoo ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh Reservoir. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub inhabitants yog incredibly npaum li cas. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov yog ib tug active tsiaj yoov tshaj cum. Ib txhia beneaped chaw yog ib qhov chaw zoo rau qhov no.

Lub pas dej no muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntses. Feem ntau cov feem ntau koj yuav nrhiav tau bream, kab laum, perch, perch. Tsis tas li ntawd whitefish tau nyob ntawm no, nyom carp, silver carp thiab lwm yam ntses uas ntes tau no raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tsiv teb tsaws los ntawm lwm reservoirs. Lub reservoir yog feem ntau tau kom tau raws li lub fishermen.

Niaj hnub nimno cov teeb meem ntawm reservoir

Tu siab, nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm, qhov no lub cev ntawm cov dej tau ntsib ib tug xov tooj ntawm txoj kev sib tw. Yeej, lawv yog ecological cim. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov ceev ceev tsim kho ntawm lub reservoir yog tsis tshwj xeeb kev kho mob chaw tau raug muab los ntawm lag luam hauv zos.

Tsis ntev los no, cov tub ceev xwm them loj xim rau cov pas dej thiab nqa tawm ntau yam kev ntsuas tsom ntawm lub preservation ntawm ib tug ruaj khov ecological teeb meem no nyob rau hauv nws.