Lumberjack tej yam qub qab: hauj lwm, tu tub tu kiv

Callipogon relictus (Ussurian tej yam qub qab barbel tej yam qub qab barbel Ussurian callipogon relictus) yog ib tug saib kab Cerambycidae tsev neeg. Nws inhabits deciduous thiab mixed forests. Huv "cleansing" ntawm forests, lawv loj heev deforestation thiab uncontrolled sau los ntawm random cov tib neeg thiab lolus kab - yog cov ntsiab teeb meem, vim hais tias cov neeg uas tuag woodcutter tej yam qub qab. Tus liab Phau Ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov daim ntawv teev cov sim kab.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nws nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog Raichikhinsk nyob rau hauv lub Amur cheeb tsam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw inhabited los ntawm ib tug woodcutter tej yam qub qab. qhov uas nws tseem nyob? Saib twb ntes tau nyob rau hauv Norsk thiab Khingansky reserves, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Khabarovsk Krai, nyob rau hauv lub Primorsky ib ncig thiab cov Jewish siv yooj yim Region.

piav qhia

Nws lub cev yog dub, elytra chestnut xim av, dub ob txhais ceg, tej zaum nrog ib tug xim av ntxoov ntxoo, 2 officers ntawm cov plaub hau, muaj kaj me ntsis rau cov pronotum. Caug nce mus nce los puab thiab luaj li cas ntawm lub puab tsaig, antennae duab puab - los ntawm tus mus rau ntau sai. Lumberjack tej yam qub qab nteg kab yog dawb, dub mandibles lawv; rau pronotum (anterior ib nrab) yog liab transverse sawb. Zaum nws yuav muaj 4 me me notches.

txoj kev ntawm lub neej

Tej yam thiab mixed forests inhabited los ntawm ib tug woodcutter tej yam qub qab. Liab Phau Ntawv hais txog cov hom endangered, yog li kom tau raws li nws yuav tsis muaj ib qho yooj yim. Nws tsis yog lub npe hu hais tias nws nyob rau hauv coniferous hav zoov, txawm tias tej zaum nws yog pom muaj. Cov kab txau rau me ntsis lwj ntoo, cov neeg laus - kua txiv tej kas tham elm, linden. Tus neeg laus kab nyob rau hauv laboratory tej yam kev mob thiab pub ib tug qab zib phoov; poj niam yuav haus dej haus nws mus rau 0.5 ml ib hnub twg. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias pojniam yog cov nyob deb ntau, raws li yog nqa tawm flights. Hnub kab active thaum lub sij hawm hmo ntuj ya rau muaj zog teeb qhov chaw.

Yeej, tus kab tsim nyob rau hauv txawv tolstostvolnyh ntoo - Manchurian tshauv, elm akin Maksimovic poplar thiab linden Amur; tej zaum nyob mob ntoo qhib, Mongolian ntoo qhib, elm squat, birch daj, elm Japanese maple Manchurian thiab hornbeam redkotsvetkovy.

tu tub tu kiv

Cov maum emit ib daim card, attracting ib tug khub. Copulation ntawm kab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsob ntoo hauv qab no lub qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov poj niam tseem yuav nteg lawv cov qe; Copulation yog txuas ntxiv rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab ntawd, tus txiv neej poj niam tsis tawm - nws, muab nws rau ntawm nws lub elytra pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg, tsa nws nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo rau ntawm qhov chaw yuav muaj qe. Muaj, tus poj niam nteg lawv nyob rau hauv pab pawg los yog ib tug los ntawm ib tug; rau tso nws xaiv yeej ntawm diameters txog li 100 cm. Woodman relict yuav ncua ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 28 lub qe. Nyob rau tib lub neeg laus neeg nyob mus txog ib lub hlis. Interestingly, lawv tso lawv tej qe, kab, ob qho tib si nqis mus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv ib hnub twg nyob qhov twg tua.

Tus menyuam kab yuav yug los, vburavlivayutsya nyob rau hauv cov tawv ntoo. Muaj, lawv yuav paving xyaum, ces delve ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub cav ntoo, thaum nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tawm hauv ib elongated inlet. Tus menyuam kab yuav nyob rau hauv cov ntoo pw meandering, transverse, los yog longitudinal nqe vaj lug kub nruj nreem daig frass.

qe

Woodman relict qe nteg ntev ntawm 7 hli. Nws muaj ib tug elongated, oval, roj ntawm tug, ib tug Corolla twv rau lub xaus; thaum xub thawj nws rosy, ces darkens thiab maj ua dub tag. Chorion nws sib sib zog nqus tuab hlwb. Ntawm cov Team sib pos-kos, tuab, nrog ib tug ntau me me hlwb.

Lumberjack tej yam qub qab: kab

Nyob rau hauv lub kab lub cev yog yellowish-dawb xim, loj heev thiab them nrog nyias, sib yellowish plaub mos mos. Lub taub hau yog retracted rau hauv prothorax, zoo demarcated Epistoma. Tej yam yooj yim ob lub qhov muag. Kom meej meej frontal nqaws cov lus hais longitudinal leeg. Hypostoma muaj xws li ob longitudinal scleritis, dav spaced-kev phaj, koj rau pem hauv ntej. Clypeus transverse, me me, whitish. Thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lub Upper di ncauj yog convex, brownish, yog li nyob rau hauv tej ntug yog npawv, nrog reddish luv luv twg. Mandibles oblique mus rau lub sab saum toj, lub loj heev, taw nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg.

Pupa

Pupa stocky lub cev, slabopodognutaya lub taub hau nias rau ob lub hwj txwv, os mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm lub ventral sab, lub hauv pliaj yog me ntsis nias nruab nrab ntawm cov antennae, uas yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm cov saib cov yees duab.

Lumberjack tej yam qub qab, los yog es, nws menyuam roj hmab, muaj ib tug transverse pronotum, kis-eagled nyob rau sab nrog ib tug nqiam longitudinal zawj nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv lub center muaj yog ib tug muaj zog mesonotum longitudinal groove, uas yog transverse wrinkles. Nyob rau metanotum tsav nyob rau hauv tuab fibrous transverse wrinkles, nrog 2 sharply cim, me ntsis divergent ntawm pem hauv ntej ribs.

Dav plab mog, xav roj mus rau lub sab saum toj. Abdominal tergites convex, nrog tuab luv luv spines, yog daj ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hli tom qab lub sab mus rau lub rear ntug. Blunt mob plab kab los sib ntsib bordered cov menyuam.