Vyshivanok qauv rau cov me nyuam, txiv neej thiab poj niam. Keeb kwm cov qauv rau vyshivanok

Cov neeg, nyob rau hauv txawm keeb kwm era lawv nyob, yeej ib txwm tau ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm lub siab xav rau txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab sib raug zoo. Yog nws vim hais tias peb pog koob yawg koob coj kev kho mob ntawm sab nraud huv, sim ua kom lub tsev xis nyob, thiab nws cov khaub ncaws, kho ntau yam paj ntaub?

Patrimony

Paj Ntaub - ancient khoom siv tes ua txaus. Art yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov haiv neeg ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. North American Indians thiab cov Chukchi reindeer herders, African pab pawg neeg thiab cov ancient Celts, Slavs thiab Avstraliyskie Aborigeny - tag nrho cov loj loj thiab me me nationalities twb thov kom muaj ib ntau yam ntawm tsim lawv cov khaub ncaws: ib dawb lias xov, ib tug neeg hlaws dai los yog me me zoo li, ib tug semi-precious pob zeb thiab thiaj li nyob ..

Qauv rau vyshivanok - Ukrainian tsho thiab blouses, cov lwm yam, ua tau lwm tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi. Yog nqus tau rau ntaub hloov cov lus qhia txog tus neeg hnav lub tshaj plaws rau nws txoj kev, cov kev sib raug teeb meem.

xim nqi

Cov xim, uas yog tua rau cov qauv vyshivanok kuj ua ib lub cim. Yav tas los, ib co xim thiab ntxoov yuav siv tau tsuas yog rau cov txiv neej cov khaub ncaws, cov lwm yam - rau cov poj niam los yog tus me nyuam txoj kev. Ntxiv mus, cov hluas yuav tsum mus kho ib lub tsho los yog siv cov qauv ntawm cov xim uas tsis tau siv nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws mature los yog cov neeg laus cov txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub qauv rau vyshivanok zais ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav heev secrets rau muaj ib daim card dawb ceev ntsiab lus. Lawv tau yeej ib txwm tau lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ib tug complex thiab heev zog ua hauj lwm. Tu siab, tshaj yav dhau los ob centuries, lub ritual ntawm nqus ntawm ntaub tsis tseem ceeb. Tam sim no cov qauv rau lub embroidered shirts, raws li zoo raws li koj tus kheej paj ntaub, yog nce pom raws li ib tug cwj pwm ntawm lub teb chaws costume.

Aryan cim

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam koj nyob rau hauv lub zos kab lis kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai, pog koob yawm txwv kev cai ntawm ib tug thiab cov tib neeg ua lag luam nyob rau hauv tib tsim nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb kev nkag siab. Thiab tam sim no masters, sim mus rau revive lub ancient kos duab, siv sij hawm no mus rau hauv kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Vim hais tias cov qauv rau Ukrainian embroidered shirts, yog hais tias lawv yog nqa tawm raws li cov kev cai, yog tsis cia li kaj lug, nco lub caij, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo talisman. Noj, piv txwv li, diamonds thiab crosses. Lawv tsim muaj zog lub zog tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus qauv rau lub Ukrainian embroidered tsho yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, nyob rau hauv dab tshos, qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv uas los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov tawv nqaij, thiab nyob rau hauv lub dab teg. Zoo heev, yog hais tias cov chaw yog svarga los yog kev zawm hniav. Svarga yog cov qub Aryan qhov chaw thiab embody lub hwj chim ntawm tus ntsuj plig, qhov yuav mus yeej. Mis xyaum tib yam - ancient Slavic lub cim ntawm lub hnub, solstice, tag nrho cov nyob mus ib txhis, mus ib txhis zog ntawm lub neej thiab nws kov yeej txoj kev tuag. Feem ntau, Circuit Court qauv rau paj ntaub nrog xws li cov cim yog siv rau cov txiv neej tus shirts.

Thaum cov qauv kho

Ntawm cov yav qab teb Slavs ib qho ntawm feem nrov motifs ntawm paj ntaub yog hmab nrog pawg ntawm interwoven twigs nrog nplooj. Txiv quav ntswv nyoos - ib tug poj niam fertility cim. Stripe raws li nws cov koob hmoov lub tsho ntawm lub tsho thiab dresses, outerwear sib yuav rau cov menyuam ntxhais ces lawv yog yooj yim yuav tsum ris thiab muab yug rau cov me nyuam. Rau cov txiv neej, qhov no daim duab tsis haum. Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav: yog hais tias ib tug qauv daim duab rau paj ntaub yuav tsum tau siv cov xiav, nws twb thov rau cov me nyuam cov khaub ncaws. Nws twb ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no qauv ua hauj lwm pab raws li kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev xwm txheej, thiab yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam raug mob los yog raug mob, kev puas tsuaj yuav kho sai tsis tau noj ib tug me ntsis tomboy ruaj teeb meem. Muaj qhov thiaj li hu ua Borshevskaya paj ntaub, sib txuas floral thiab tsiaj motifs (roses, butterflies, noog). Yog hais tias ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab ntawm paj ntxiv tsis tau Svarog're tsis yog hnav tsho los yog lub tsho poj niam, thiab pawg ntseeg tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lub plawv. Siv xws Borshevskaya qauv rau paj ntaub txiv neej thiab cov poj niam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg laus cov neeg.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau dua powers

Neeg pluag khaub ncaws yav dhau los centuries, uas yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv ethnographic puas, raws li zoo raws li phuam da dej (phuam da dej) uas adorned lub tsev neeg cov duab, feem ntau muaj cov dluab ntawm butterflies thiab noog. Thiab yog hais tias zoo xws li cov qauv rau cov poj niam lub tsho yog dab tsi heev li qub, rau cov txiv neej, lawv tsis tshua haum. Txawm li cas los, qhov no saib yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm, thiab peb pog koob yawg koob paub dab tsi lawv tau ua! Nws hloov tawm, cov noog thiab cov butterflies symbolize tus saib xyuas cov tubtxib saum ntuj xa los ntawm saum toj no los tiv thaiv peb ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab kev phem cawv. Yog li ntawd xaiv xws motives rau cov txiv neej tus tsho thiab koj cov menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub zog txiv neej pw tau txuam nrog ib tug uas muaj feem yuav: ib tug mus yos hav zoov los yog cov tub rog. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov qauv rau cov me nyuam vyshivanok tsis ua li cas tsis butterflies, npaub thiab noog - vim hais tias cov me nyuam yuav ua tsis tau tsis muaj Vajtswv tiv thaiv!

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw pib ntawm lub tshoob

Lub muaj zog talisman twb xaws Reshetilovka. Nws lub ntsiab daim ntawv thov - los decorate lub tshoob hnav tus nkauj nyab thiab nraug vauv. Nws twb nqa tawm los ntawm dawb txhob lo lo ntxhuav threads thiab cov hlaws dai rau ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau lub ntau hom kev kawm (nto, columnar ob leeg thiab thiaj li nyob. D.). Cov dawb ceev ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab, lub cim uas siv - lub personification ntawm tus cuj pwm thiab lub cev kev coj dawb huv ntawm ob peb lub thiab xav kom lawv ib tug zoo siab sib yuav lub neej. Yog li ntawd Reshetilovka qauv rau embroidered cov tsho rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam uas hu ua - ib tug kab tshoob.

geometric style

Slavic mythology tau pib thiab ntau daim card cim, encoded nyob rau hauv geometrical qauv. Qhov no yog feem ntau ib tug mug, so kab thiab thaum uas tig mus kab, diamonds, zigzags, crosses. Nws twb nyob ntawm no mus cov qauv rau embroidered tsho Cross - cov hiob, lub hauv paus pib ntawm uas pw tseem nyob rau hauv Tripoli kab lis kev cai. Los ntawm tib hom graphics xws li "yim" - ib tug kos npe rau infinity, symbolizing lub caij ntawm dej, thiab ib tug octagonal paj - Sun, signifying lub ntsiab ntawm lub teeb, hluav taws kub, lub neej. Ob cim muaj nyob rau hauv tus qauv rau paj ntaub tub thiab cov ntxhais, t. Yuav kom. Lawv ntshai raws li ib tug talisman uas combines cov niam thiab txiv lub hwj chim. Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub hluas thiab cov hluas niam, thiab ces nws tus poj niam embroidered tsho xiav diamonds nrog dots nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Cov neeg tau ntseeg hais tias no tus qauv tej virility.

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov xwm

Floral qhia txog yam tshiab nyob rau hauv tiab yog mus sab laj txog cov thawj kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus txiv neej thiab cov xwm, cov kev sib sau thiab cob qhia cov haiv neeg ntawm lub neej-muab quab yuam ntawm niam lub ntiaj teb. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv Ukrainian thiab Lavxias teb sab paj ntaub yuav pom hops, periwinkle, grape, cranberry, ntoo qhib nplooj, thiab qhov no yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj. Kalina, piv txwv li, ib tug daim ntawv cog lus nrog ib tug tib neeg teb koj chaw, haiv neeg, haiv neeg, keeb kwm, pog koob yawg koob. Thiab los ntawm lawv nws tau txais cov nyiaj them yug thiab patronage, thiab ruaj threads twb tsim nyog embroidered cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Kalina muaj lwm daim card ntsiab lus - raws li cov kev ntseeg txawm Proto-Slavic pab pawg neeg, nws pib yug me nyuam ntawm cov vaj xilethi-aus ntiaj teb no, vim hais tias cov ntoo berries hnub qub nyob, lub hli thiab lub hnub.

Lwm dawb ceev tsob ntoo - ntoo qhib, uas txuas saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab lub ntiaj teb, sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas. Oak - ib tug tsis kam, lub dag lub zog, inexhaustible lub neej dag zog yuam, lub patron ntawm masculinity.

Hmab, raws li peb twb hais tias - nws yog ib tug poj niam qhia txog yam tshiab, raws li tau zoo raws li tsev neeg. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj nrog festive tablecloths, phuam da dej, ntaub pua chaw pw rau muaj txij nkawm chav pw.

Qauv nrog sprigs ntawm hops feem ntau adorned tsho ntawm cov tub ntxhais hais mav thiab tham txog kev lom zem, joyous, nyob tsis tswm maag.

twb fiery poppies embroidered tsho yog heev nyob rau hauv - lub defenders ntawm lub siab phem lub qhov muag, sidelong glances thiab has lug hab.

zoomorphic motifs

butterflies stylized dluab ntawm cov noog thiab txawm ib co tsiaj - heev qhua nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov paj ntaub. Lawv tsis tau hu ua kev huam yuaj. Ntawm cov noog embroidered roosters, cuckoos, owls. Yog vim li cas lawv? Lau qaib raws li ib tug kho kom zoo nkauj thiab muaj nuj nqis ntawm ib tug ua liaj ua teb, cov qaib taub hau, tau hlub los ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm cov ua cim thiab kaj Plumage. Neeg pluag lub neej txhua hnub twb raws li cov qaib dib crowing lawv thiab tus mus kom ze ntawm thaum sawv ntxov Qhia thiab txog lunchtime ceeb toom, thiab hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm mus so, lawv hais tias. no noog yog tsis teev. Uas tau muab nws tus hwm, tau pictured rau embroideries.

Cuckoo tib lub xyoo los ntawm tib neeg ua. Yuav kom spared lub teeb meem tab sis yog ib tug me ntsis ntau lub neej kom rejuvenate nws tus kheej thiab embroidered cuckoos.

Lub plas twb Revered los ntawm cov neeg ib lub cim ntawm txoj kev txawj ntse thiab tsis pub leejtwg paub rog. Qhov no amulet yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev mob-xam tau tias yog yam ua tau, hasty txiav txim, fraught nrog tsis kaj siab zoo, thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tag nrho cov kev phem rog.

Embroidered rau khaub ncaws ntau ntses - ib lub cim ntawm thiav, thiab hares - ib lub cim ntawm endurance thiab lub dag lub zog, cunning thiab dexterity. Butterflies ntawm cov ntau yam ceg thiab plexuses xim qhia ib tug carefree, ib qho yooj yim lub neej.

Tones thiab ntxoov

Thiab ib tug ntau tshaj ob peb lo lus hais txog cov xov xim nyob rau hauv paj ntaub. Piv txwv li, dub thiab liab. Nws yog cov xim ntawm cov av thiab lub hnub ntawm nws lub teb chaws thiab cov ntshav. Lawv yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov neeg los ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm sab nraud tsis zoo thiab phem phem rog, kom lub ntuj tiv thaiv lub hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov xim liab attracts hmoov zoo thiab noj qab haus huv.

Txhob txwm dub xov embroidering lawv tej khaub ncaws poj ntsuam - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub inconsolable kev tu siab ntawm poob hlub sawv daws yuav. Lawv nyob nraum kuj yog siv rau tej yam yees siv ornaments rau ceremonial robes sorcerers thiab magicians. Cov xim ntawm lub neej, cov hluas, kev loj hlob - tag nrho cov ntxoov ntsuab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kaj, tus hluas, nplua nuj. Ib tug daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv piv sov xyiv fab wealth welfare.