Xim index ntawm cov ntshav: lub tswvyim, lub xam thiab kev txhais cov kev tshwm sim

Lwm qeb nyob rau hauv lub thauj muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov ntshav yuav siv sij hawm cov pa hloov tau siv lub pa system los ntawm cov ib puag ncig, txhua lwm lub hlwb thiab cov nqaij mos coj los ua ke lub ntsiab-zog tshuaj - ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau gas muaj tseem ceeb heev - liab hlwb, liab hlwb biconcave zoo. Lawv xim nrog rau cov muaj peev xwm mus khi thiab tso pa yog vim hemoglobin, mas differentiated protein quaternary qauv, lub ntsiab tivthaiv uas yog cov heme hlau. Yog li ntawd, thaum cov ntshav poob, kev noj haus tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm vitamin B12, B9 los yog tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus aforementioned hlau anemia txuam feem nrog lub poob los yog tsis muaj hemoglobin synthesis, thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nws cov nyiaj yog lub starting taw tes nyob rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev soj ntsuam. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tsis tsuas cov sum ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm saturation ntawm erythrocytes nws. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav xim index, uas tus nqi fluctuates nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub chav 0.85 (6) 1.05. Nws yog xam raws li lub division peb npaug tus xov tooj ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv grams rau hauv thawj peb tug lej tom qab ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov ntshav liab.

Cov yam ntxwv thiab CPU mis

Xim index ntawm ntshav - ib tug tsis tshua tseem ceeb qeb rau lub differential mob ntawm anemia, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm nqaim cia cov kev tshawb fawb rau qhov pib ua rau ntawm nws qhov tsos. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog ib leeg mus rau tus kws kho mob los yog nws qhia thaum lub sij hawm prophylactic kev xeem los yog pw tsev kho mob cov tsos mob xws li ua kev tsis muaj zog, qaug zog, kiv taub hau, kom txog thaum nws poob nco qab, cov thawj yam uas nws nqa tawm ib ncauj lus kom ntxaws soj ntsuam tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav. Nws txhais tsis tau tsuas yog ntau (txawv corpuscles) tab sis kuj zoo ntawm nws kev ua tau zoo. Cov muaj xws li cov concentration ntawm hemoglobin, cov ntshav xim index, tshaj tawm erythrocyte sedimentation. Nyob rau hauv thawj ntawm lawv yog txiav txim rau hauv lub xub ntiag thiab degree ntawm anemia (lub teeb -> 90g / l, nruab nrab - 90-70 g / l, hnyav - <70 g / l), thaum nws cai yog hom twg los ntawm 120,0 rau 140 , 0 rau cov poj niam thiab los ntawm 130,0 rau 160,0 nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej.

txhais lus ntawm tau

A xim qhia pub rau cov ntshav cais anemia hypo, normo thiab hyperchromic, thiab muaj ntau mus rau cov thawj etiology ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yuav ua tau congenital tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, hlau tsis muaj peev xwm, mob los yog mob ntshav, kev puas tsuaj rau lub caj apparatus ntawm erythrocytes los yog tshaj ntawm lawv cov kev puas tsuaj, tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov vitamins thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. ., Etc. Yog li, piv txwv li, thaum ob tug thawj-hais ua nws txo qis ntshav xim tivthaiv ntawm lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv lub cev ntau los yog hloov me ntsis, thiab thaum kawg - txawm nce. Qhov no pub rau cov kws kho mob mus rau ntau sai sai thiab nraaj nkag mus tiag tiag soj ntsuam mob ntawm cov neeg mob thiab muab qhov kev tsim nyog kho mob nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm. Yog li, cov xim index ntawm ntshav yuav xyuam xim ntaus nqi mus rau ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv laboratory diagnostics.