Xwm ntawm Kazakhstan thiab nws cov nta. Raws li qhov yog kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan?

Qhov xwm ntawm Kazakhstan yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Muaj loj heev deserts, roob siab siab, loj heev steppe, ntws dej ntws thiab loj pas dej. Lub fauna thiab muaj ntawm lub teb chaws sawv cev los ntawm tsawg hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm li cas yuav muab lub ntuj lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan thiab dab tsi ntsuas yog npaum li cas los cawm nws.

Nta ntawm qhov xwm ntawm Kazakhstan

Nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam ntawm Kazakhstan yog lub cuaj coob nyob rau lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog lub tsev mus rau xya lub lab cov neeg. Nws yog ib lub teb chaws nco tej qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas nyob txhiab ntawm hom ntawm cov noog thiab cov tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv nws cov gorgeous qhov xwm ntawm Kazakhstan. Feem ntau ntawm cov teb chaws (44%) yog suab puam. Yuav luag ib tug thib peb (26%) nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no lees paub rau lub steppe cheeb tsam. Hav zoov nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan hlob heev sparingly (5.5%). Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub teb chaws yog enormous "daj steppe" - Sary-Arka. Lub ib ncig ntawm lub xeev yog li ntawd nco tias captures Tarbagatai East thiab lub Altai, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob - Ural Toj siab. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-western Kazakhstan yog Ustyurt toj siab thiab cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Caspian hiav txwv. Lub sab hnub tuaj ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws rests nyob rau qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub Tien Shan.

lub zos xwm reserves

Cov Xwm Conservancy ntawm Kazakhstan yog paramount tseem ceeb rau lub teb chaws tus coj noj coj. Tsim ib txoj kev ua txoj kev npaj rau lub enrichment thiab rov qab los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev pab ntawm no tsiaj qus thiab zoo nkauj av. Tswj cov kev ua ub ntawm lub teb chaws Chaw ua si los - ib qho ntawm lub tseem ceeb. Tam sim no, muaj xya ntawm lawv: Ustyurt, Markakolsky, Korgalzhyn, Barsakelmessky, Almaty, Nauru-zumsky thiab Aksu Dzhabagly. Txhua sanctuary txhawb rau nws lub teb chaws ib tug tshwj xeeb ecosystem. Narzumsky - deals nrog txoj kev kawm thiab preservation ntawm nkauj xwb plaub-nyom steppe nrog nyob rau nws sib sib zog nqus pas dej, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm uas loj hlob ntoo thuv forests. Barsakelmesky - deserted kob npog 18,000 hectares nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Aral hiav txwv. Muaj ob peb tsiaj thiab noog, tab sis tus nplua nuj muaj. Aksu-Zhabagly Xwm Reserve - ib tug ntawm cov hiob nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan. Nws npog plaub high-sawv toj roob hauv pes siv, txhua tus uas nyob hauv tsev rau tsawg muaj thiab fauna.

Dej pab

Kazakhstan muaj tsis muaj hluav taws xob rau lub hiav txwv thiab yog ntxuav los ntawm ob inland seas - lub Aral thiab Caspian. Dej kev pab ntawm lub teb chaws yog heev kim heev - muaj tshwm sim yim thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab loj loj thiab me me dej ntws. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - Tobol, Irtysh, los sis, Ishim, Syrdarya, Ural thiab Emba. Qhov loj tshaj plaws pas dej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws - Balkhash. Nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan them ntau xim rau lub preservation ntawm lub cim ecosystem, lub fauna thiab muaj ntawm Aral hiav txwv, tej nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub xeev. Caspian ntug dej hiav txwv, tag nrho nws cov sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub zoo yuav mus rau Kazakhstan.

Hav zoov thaj tsam

Feem ntau ntawm cov pab tom hav zoov ntawm lub teb chaws yog nyob ze ntawm lub roob ntawm lub sab qaum teb Tien Shan. Ntawm no loj hlob alpine meadows thiab Juniper forests, gorges yuav pom Walnut ntoo thiab Kua ntoo. Ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm cov reserved rooj yog xim av dais, ibex, daus tsov txaij. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog cov Altai taiga forests. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, nyob rau lub pas dej Markakol, muaj ib tug xwm zeem cia. Nyob rau hauv lub Altai taiga inhabited los ntawm hma, qus rams, mos lwj, bears thiab lynx. Muaj kuj ua zes grouse, grouse thiab ptarmigan. Nyob rau hauv Markokolskom pas dej yog ib lub tsev mus rau plaub hom ntses. Cov lawv - uskuch muaj zoo heev palatability.

steppes

Steppes ntawm Kazakhstan yog ib qho exciting thiab thrilling spectacle. Lawv loj heev ntau yam uas tau nrhiav pua pua ntawm saltwater thiab dej tsis qab ntsev pas dej. Lub ntuj lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov chaw yuav tsum tau ceev faj tiv thaiv. Lake Tengiz thiab Kurgaldzhino yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov pawg neeg thaj av thiab dej ntawm thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb. Xwm ntawm Eastern Kazakhstan gorgeous. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau tsawg hom noog. Piv txwv li, nyob rau ntawm lub pas dej Tengiz muaj nyob liab flamingos. Nws yog ib lub northernmost noog ua zes nyob ntawm tsawg noog. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Korgalzhyn pas dej inhabited los ntawm ntse-nosed chamga. Qhov no noog daug lawm nyob rau hauv ib tug floating zes, ces ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ris lawv nyob rau nws rov qab, dives, thiab txawm yos hav zoov nrog lawv. Cov cim cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv lub Korgalzhyn Reserve. Lub fauna nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog sawv cev mas nas: jerboa, dej nas, steppe lemming, Marmot thiab thiaj li nyob.

suab puam ntiaj teb no

Xwm ntawm Kazakhstan - yog lub ntiaj teb no ib tug ntau yam ntawm deserts. Ntawm lawv yog cov mob rocky - Betpak Dala, gravelly - Ustyurt toj siab, xuab zeb - Kyzylkum, Karakum, Moyynkum. Nyob rau hauv lub deserts inhabited jerboa, gazelles, thiab hem ib tug viper. Qhov xwm ntawm Kazakhstan yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj reptiles. Lub teb chaws yog nyob kaum hom nab. Cov xuab zeb dunes yuav pom Kyzydkuma gray nabqa tsiav - cov coob nabqa tsiav nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Ustyurt Xwm Reserve - tus yau thiab loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub teb chaws. Ntawm no, txhawb livelihoods ntawm kaum ob hom ntawm cov noog thiab cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv sab qaum teb suab puam. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv liab Phau Ntawv Kazakhstan. Kev pab tiv thaiv raug tsiaj qus npua teb, nyuam, jeyran, quad khiav. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov noog nyob ntawm no partridge, saker liaj, partridge, dub-bellied sandgrouse.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus reserves

Cov Xwm Conservancy tsis yog tas rau lub koom haum ntawm reserves nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, yog li ntawd-hu ua reserves. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas zoo heev nyob rau hauv uas economic kev ua si yog permissible, tab sis nyob rau lub sij hawm thiab mus rau ib tug tsawg raws li, tiv thaiv kev tsim txom rau hauv lub surrounding ntuj lub ntiaj teb. Tag nrho cov reserves nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan 80 ncaav.

Ib txhia tej yam ntuj tso khoom no yog raws li tej yam ntuj tso monuments. Lawv aesthetic thiab scientific nqi ntau tshaj cov nyiaj txiag muaj nqis. Kazakhstan tau tshaj tawm hais tias cov monuments "Charyn tshauv tsev", "Chinturgenskie spruce" (Almaty cheeb tsam) thiab "Goose davhlau" (nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyob rau ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Irtysh Pavlodar).

Kazakhstan xwm yog hnyav, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev zoo nkauj. Nws tsis tshua muaj thiab cov hom endangered teev nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Kazakhstan. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1974. Phau Ntawv kawg reprinted nyob rau hauv 1999, nyob rau hauv nws tseeb version yog 40 hom tsiaj, 57 noog, 10 cov tsiaj reptiles, 3 amphibians thiab 18 ntses.