Travelling, Qhia
Xwm ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam. Nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu ntawm cov Perm cheeb tsam
Perm cheeb tsam - lub teb chaws ntawm amazing xwm, taiga hav zoov, scenic roob, gorges, qhov tsua, ceev ceev ntws ntws thiab pristine pas dej. Ntawm no yog ib qho amazing muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub teb chaws, ib tug txiav txim tus naj npawb ntawm tsawg nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Xwm ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam, cim kab lis kev cai ntawm thaj av ntawd attracted qhua txij ancient sij hawm.
Ib me ntsis keeb kwm
Kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo, lub cheeb tsam, uas muaj cov loj thaj av ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Kama mus rau lub Ural roob ntau nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj, thiab los ntawm cov sab sauv nce mus txog ntawm lub Pechora dej nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb mus rau dej Chusovaya nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb, hu ua lub Great Perm.
Qhov ntau haiv natural resources thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus Perm cheeb tsam attracted tshiab settlers. Nws yog hnub no ib tug ntawm Russia lub loj tshaj plaws muaj cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug multifaceted kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam thiab stunning ntuj nta.
Thaum lub tshuam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia
Lub cheeb tsam, nyob rau ntawm lub hlws ris ntawm ob qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, npog yuav luag ib-thib tsib ntawm cov Ural economic koog tsev kawm ntawv. Lub chaw ntawm nws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub Kama phiab, muab nws ib tug tshwj xeeb system raws los ntawm kev nkag mus rau tsib seas - Dawb, Baltic, Caspian, Dub thiab Azov.
Muaj thiab fauna
Ib hom ntawm "frontier" qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj av ntawd tus tsim ntawm nws muaj thiab fauna. Tsiaj txhu ntawm cov Perm cheeb tsam yog tsuas yog sawv cev los ntawm raug European hom. Nws yog ib lub tsev mus txog 60 hom tsiaj, ntau tshaj li 40 hom ntses, 270 hom noog, raws li zoo li ob peb hom ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles thiab amphibians. Los ntawm txhom feem ntau marten, muaj hma, qus boars, hma, wolverines, badgers, stoats. Sib ntsib ntawm no moose, bears thiab lynx.
Suffice scarce thiab yuav tau tiv thaiv zoo tib yam hedgehog, muskrat, mink.
Lub cheeb tsam abounds nyob rau hauv pas dej, dej ntws, swamps, overgrown floodplains, forests. Nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm ntau grouse, capercaillie, chickadees, crossbill, grouse. Ntawm noog pom blackbirds, swallows, starlings.
Cov muaj kuj heev ntau haiv neeg. Nws mas nws txawv nyob ntawm seb cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam - ntoo thuv, spruce, larch, fir, cedar ntoo thuv. Lawv tsim tag nrho cov tshav puam ntawm taiga, extending rau pua pua ntawm kilometers.
Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam ua ke deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov. Ntawm no muaj broad-leaved ntoo xws li ntoo qhib, elm, elm.
Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, thiab muaj ntau swampy cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Lub slopes ntawm cov Ural roob them nrog ntoo thuv hav zoov. Cov huab northeast ntawm lub cheeb tsam - ib lub pob zeb kurumniki thiab pluag tundra.
Nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam hlob tshaj 130 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev tiv thaiv. ob xwm reserves thiab ob peb xwm reserves nyob rau hauv lub Kama cheeb tsam. Muaj thiab fauna ntug yog muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim.
Lub loj hlob tib neeg feem rau ib puag ncig ntuj ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov xov tooj ntawm ntau yam uas tsis tshua muaj tej tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag, mus rau lub fragmentation ntawm coob thiab txawm tag nrho disappearance ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm hom. Cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb tsim los official daim ntawv qhia raws li lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam, muaj ib tug piav qhia ntawm cov paub ua lawv poob, xav txog cov muaj mob thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev ntsuas los coob.
Lub uniqueness ntawm lub ntug
Txawm tias urbanization, lub Great Perm thiab hnub no, muaj cov ua tsis taus pa ntawm antiquity. Txaus qhia ib co kua nplaum ntawm lub Great tsiv teb tsaws, lub cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm ancient architecture, tsuas thiab metallurgical civilization, legends, xwm thiab cov tsiaj qus raws li yog hais kev cob cog rua ua ke.
Perm Thaj av muaj ntau yam zoo rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm tourism hais txog ntawm lub caij. Qhov no tau pab ib tug ntau thiab lub thaj chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Cov neeg muaj attracted los ntawm ntau yam ntawm ua hauj lwm, interesting keeb kwm, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tshwj xeeb monuments uas tsim qhov xwm heev ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam. Diam duab cim ua hauj lwm, interesting thiab mysterious chaw tu tsis tseg rau fascinate nws extraordinary kev zoo nkauj.
Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyob 325 qhia tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no keeb kwm thiab tej yam ntuj tso systems, tej yam ntuj tso monuments thiab lwm tus neeg. Ntawm lawv yog cov ob tug tej thaj chaw uas yog cov xwm reserves ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb. Qhov no "Vishera" thiab "Basegi".
Cov nqi tshaj plaws monuments ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus Perm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Cherdyn koog tsev kawm ntawv. Ib tug ntau ntawm lawv thiab BOLSHSOSNOVKIY, Solikamsk, Chusovoy, Krasnovishersk chaw.
Ntuj monuments thiab tej yam ntuj tso chaw ntawm lub regional tseem ceeb ntug yog muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no:
- toj roob hauv pes (pob zeb Dawb ntxhuab Vetlan thiab Govorlivy pob zeb, Pob zeb hauv lub zos)
- geological (thiab Gubakhinsky Orda qhov tsua)
- hydrological (Ermakov caij nplooj ntoos hlav)
- botanical thiab Zoological (Zyukaysky breakage, Veslyansky boron heath)
- Keeb kwm thiab tej yam ntuj tso ceg (Kungurskaya lub qhov tsua, Suav thiab Kuva burs).
Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev tiv thaiv cov khoom.
pob zeb lub zos
Ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab cim ntuj monuments tshaj tawm hais tias Pob Zeb lub zos. Lub txawv txawv zoo nkauj ntawm cov spur ntawm lub ancient Ural roob, lub npe hu ua Rudyansky hu nkauj, yuav pom ze ntawm lub zos thiab Shumikhinsky Usva. Ridge zoo li ib tug elongated caj kwv yees li 19 km ntev. Ib qho ntawm nws peaks yog Pob Zeb lub zos. Qhov no lub npe tau muab los ntawm tourists. Rau hauv zos nws cov vaub kib. Pob zeb hauv lub zos yog feem ntau kuj hu ua dab ntxwg nyoog lub pov toj.
Bizarre pob zeb outcrops ntuj monument tsim ib txoj hlua ntawm txoj cai huv nam thiab tiers rau hauv lub toj nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Lawv tsim lub tswv yim ntawm lub nroog, nrog txojkev nqaim thiab sab txoj, deadlocks. Raws li ib tug version, lawv tau raug ntiab los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov ancient dej. Thiab ib qho ntawm ntau legends hais tias muaj ib zaug nws yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub nroog, ib tug stunning kev zoo nkauj uas yuav tsis tau tsuas yog saib cov qhov muag tsis pom tus ntxhais ntawm tus huab tais. Muaj ib hnub ib tug phem dab tau muaj los kho tau cov ntxhais huabtais. King pom zoo, tab sis nyob rau lub sij hawm thaum nws pom xa rov qab, lub nroog tig mus rau lub pob zeb.
Ntuj monuments ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Usva tsis tas rau Pob Zeb lub zos. Tsis tas li ntawd tsim nyog mus xyuas tus naas ej Usvinskie tug ncej thiab tej qhov tsua Sukhoi nkag mus.
Usvinskie Txhua
Cim pob zeb tug ncej, ncav us txog rau ob peb kilometers rau Usva dej, xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm cov txaus nyiam mus ncig tebchaws destinations nyob rau txoj cai. Qhov no yog ib tug lossis loj array ntawm pob zeb, ua ntawm limestone. Nyob rau nws tug ncej imprints ntawm ancient corals thiab lwm yam fossils kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias lab xyoo dhau los, muaj ib lub hiav txwv.
Cim pob zeb formations dotted nrog qhov tsua thiab caverns. Ib txhia ntawm lawv, zoo li ib tug Grotto Stolbovoy, nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug chaw nyob rau cov neeg.
Zoo li ib tug magnet rau tourists pob zeb, nicknamed lub dab ntxwg nyoog tus ntiv tes xoo. Nws cov qauv thiab loj yog amazing. Ib tug array ntawm 70 'meter' siab pob tsuas yog muaj nyob rau nyias "ob txhais ceg". Nws ciali yuav tsum tau qhia nws inaccessibility thiab kev ywj pheej. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov nyiam qhov chaw rau nce toj enthusiasts.
Orda qhov tsua
Nyob rau hauv lub bowels ntawm lub roob Kazakovsky, lub hnab ntawv Kungur dej yog tus coos nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tus underwater qhov tsua thiab lub thib ob coos nyob rau hauv Eurasia - Orda qhov tsua. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub roob, zoo li ib tug toj, muaj cov loj loj sinkholes, yog ib tus uas yog tus nkag mus rau cheeb tsam no maloprimetny cov tsiaj qus.
Kungur qhov tsua
Qhov no yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj monuments ntawm qhov xwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam, situated nyob rau hauv lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Sylva. Nyob rau hauv lub mysterious depths ntawm lub Kungur qhov tsua mus ib txhis reigns Ural lub caij ntuj no. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub kub lub caij ntuj sov hnub nws khaws nws cov hws khov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm underground qhov tsua ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb microclimate. Charming tswv cuab pej xeem thiab daus - qhov tshwm sim ntawm invisible ua hauj lwm ntawm dej, ntev ob peb txhiab xyoo. Lossis loj kab noj hniav thiab ntau Ice Roob sib thooj, txoj hlua cai huv nam. Tag nrho cov ntev ntawm tag nrho nws cov kev kawm - 5700 meters. Nws muaj 70 cov pas dej thiab 58 tej qhov tsua. Ib txhia ntawm cov underground lag hauv lub qhov tsua muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm 20 meters thiab ncav cuag ib lub cheeb ntawm txog li 100 meters. Muaj ntau qhov tsua yog richly decorated nrog dej khov muaju, stalactites thiab stalagmites. Cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws kho kom zoo nkauj yuav khav pob zeb Diamond thiab Ncov qaumteb qabteb grottos.
Tus thawj txoj kev npaj yog ib cim geological monument tau ua nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua cartographer S. Remezov nrog cov neeg hauv zos, uas yog cov thawj ntawm cov rau cov nqhis dej txawv txawv taug txuj kev nyuaj. Nws yog deb ntawm zoo meej thiab tau pheej hloov. Tam sim no rau tourists nruab nrog 1.5 kilometers ntawm underground qhov.
Kungur qhov tsua yoojyim ib tug ntau ntawm unforgettable yaam puab paub nyob rau hauv txhua lub caij nyoog. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov brightest tsim yaam tshab ntawm Xwm, tsim tsuas yog cov nab kuab thiab dej.
Vetlan-pob zeb
Xwm ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam thiab tau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb monument li Vetlan pob zeb, nyob ntawm tus dej Vishera. Qhov no yam khoom nruab nrab yog cov sheer cliffs ntawm lub cev, txuas rau 1750 meters.
Thaum lub saum toj Vetlan-pob zeb yog ib qho kev soj lawj, uas yuav qhib lub qhov muag ib tug tshwj xeeb panorama ntawm lub kev txom vistas. Muaj feem ntau tourists mus tsham rau Vishera.
Vishera cia
Reserve, dag nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm Krasnovishersky koog tsev kawm ntawv, xam tau tias yog tus zoo nkauj tshaj thaj tsam ntawm sab qaum teb Urals. Ntawm no yog lub siab tshaj plaws ncov ntawm lub cheeb tsam - Tulymsky Kamen (1469.8 m), picturesque roob yog hom twg Larch, Isher, Muab-Tumpen, thov Vajtswv pab thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Los ntawm lawv peaks nrog zoo views, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm hunkering roob pas dej uas siv lead ua cov dej ntshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia khiav roob ntws me me thiab loj loj Capelin, Vishera, Niols dej nrog shoals thiab rapids, zoo nkauj waterfalls.
Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv nws cov pristine kev zoo nkauj fwm hav zoov thiab cov cheeb tsam nyob los ntawm cov kurums, pob zeb tsaus muag, txoj kev ua ib lub pob zeb seas thiab cov niam dej. Cov tsiaj no yog common sable, elk, Xyooj, tus ntshuab, marten, tus ntshuab thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Lub zeem cia muaj txog 150 hom mikobionta (Lichen), 100 txawv ntxhuab hom, 500 - vascular cov nroj tsuag. Rau lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov account tau qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam, nplooj siab mus rau tus tsis tshua muaj endangered nroj tsuag, cov noog thiab cov tsiaj xwb cov Kama. Nws daim ntawv muaj xws whooper os dej dawb, Peregrine ua liaj, golden dav dawb hau, Merlin, Pob zeb Ptarmigan, plas thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.
Lub zeem cia kuj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb point ntawm lub Urals - ib qhov chaw ntawm convergence ntawm watershed qhov chaw ntawm lub peb zoo dej ntws - lub Volga, OB thiab cov Pechora.
Basegi
Basegi - ib tug picturesque roob, nce ntawm cov loj heev expanses ntawm taiga rau lub sab hnub poob spurs ntawm lub Ural roob. Nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub nws yog ib tug, niaj hnub no nws muaj peb cov peaks - North, South thiab Middle Baseg. Forests nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam yog ciav rau nws pristine kev zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog ib tug siv yam khoom ntawm lub taiga ecosystems.
Baseg nruab nrab - lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm lub zeem cia (994 m). Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws kom meej meej hais nqes hav terrace, them nrog forests thiab kurums. Thaiv ntawm pob zeb, slipping rau lawv qhov chaw siab tshaj them nrog multi-kob Lichen crustose raws li ib tug zoo ntawm ib tug yeeb yuj qauv. Ib tug kho siab sawv pob zeb, buttes thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv accumulations li txawv cov nuj nqis thiab cov tsiaj.
Lub npe ntawm lub zeem cia yog muab los ntawm lub North Lavxias teb sab lo lus "Basques", uas nws muaj nuj nqis yog "zoo nkauj." Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub roob rau lub roob-tundra siv, hauv qab no nws yog lub stunning subalpine meadows. Cov no yog cov chaw uas feeb meej tsawg tsiaj hauv Perm cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li tsawg hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
"Koj yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lawv lub teb chaws ..."
Qhov xwm ntawm tus yeeb koob nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam zoo-paub sau ntawv uas tau mus xyuas lub Kama. Cultural chaw nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem muaj twb tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub me me Hoobkas settlements. Talented managers tau caw kom nyob twj ywm nyob rau musicians, sau ntawv thiab lwm yam intellectuals. Piv txwv li, muaj ib tug zoo ntawm lub zos Vsevolodo-Vilva ua tsaug rau philanthropist thiab industrialist Savva Morozov. Ntawm no yog peb nyob thiab nyob txawv sij hawm B. L. Pasternak thiab A. P. Chehov.
Thumbnails thiab cov dab neeg V. P. Astafeva seemed imbued nrog lub tswv yim "koj yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lawv teb chaws, rau ib tug lub tsev me me rau lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv uas koj nyob."
"Great Perm"
Xwm ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam amazing. Picturesque qhov tsua thiab txawv txawv pob zeb, nqaum cliffs, tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm los nag thiab cua, dej ntws yog monuments uas tsim los ntawm qhov nws tus kheej.
Cov nyuam qhuav pom zoo los ntawm lub regional project "Great Perm" loj tseem ceeb nyob rau cov sawv cev ntawm lub ntuj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntug raws li lub lag luam card ntawm thaj av ntawd. Qhov ntau haiv ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes txhawb ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws, taug txuj kev nyuaj mus txawv tebchaws nrog ib tug cim theej keeb kwm-kev cai ntsiab lus.
Qhov project no yog Kama ib zaug xwb neeg mus ncig tebchaws cheeb tsam uas muaj pawg ntawm "Dawb Roob", "Usva", "Parma" thiab "Ashatly". Ntsiab chaw ua si npaj rau hauj lwm ua ke rau hauv ib lub thoob ntiaj teb txoj kev, txoj kev kom nws nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "Golden nplhaib".
Zoo qhov no yog ib lub cim rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov wealth ntawm tej yam ntuj tso, kev cai thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov cheeb tsam.
Similar articles
Trending Now