Yak-42D - luv luv-log neeg nrog caij aircraft: nta thiab xyuas

Great ntau yam ntawm domestic aircraft, txhua txhua hnub coj mus rau lub skies tshaj peb lub teb chaws, thiab tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lawv yog tseem paub rau cov townsfolk. Piv txwv li, ob peb cov neeg paub txog Yak-42D qauv. Lub tshuab yog tshwj xeeb, deserves xim.

Yak-42 hnub no

Lub aircraft txij nkawm nqi rau flights los ntawm Saratov airlines. Tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb, uas Saratov yog tsim los pab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho kev thauj. Dhau li Saratov cua thauj hub, Yak-42D pom nyob rau hauv Domodedovo. Lub chaw ua dav hlua lub tuam txhab muaj ib tug fleet ntawm 14 lub tsheb, nyob rau hauv cia - 4.

Thauj yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab fleet:

• "KrasAvia";
• "Izhavia";
• "Tulpar-Cua";
• "Grozny Avia";
• Lavxias teb sab Emergency zaus Ministry.

Nws yog UC (dav hlau) thiab armed nrog "Gazprom Avia", tab sis tsis ntev los no lub tuam txhab tau kiag li uas nws siv. Ob peb lub tsheb ya txawm txawv teb chaws: nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, Pakistan thiab Iran, thiab Cuba.

Cov lus tseeb ntawm cov keeb kwm

Yak-42 los ntawm lub Yakovlev tsim Bureau tsim los ntawm 1972 mus 1980. Lub hom phiaj yog los hloov cov Tu-134 - zoo, tab sis sai sai outdated aircraft. 1988 cim pib ntawm serial ntau lawm ntawm ib hom tshuaj tshiab qauv - Yak 42D. Lub tshuab yeej ib nce takeoff nyhav thiab ntev ntau.

Kev lag luam tau ua aircraft 183 ntawm no yog hloov. Ob tug ntawm lawv twb npaj rau durability kev ntsuam xyuas. 11 yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib ncua ntawm 1977-1981. ib tug aircraft Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Smolensk, 172 no yog ua los ntawm aircraft cog Saratov. Yak - lub dav hlau txhim khu kev qha, tab sis nws siv yog tseem nres. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2003. Npaj-fuselage aircraft, uas yog tsis tawm hauv lub tso mam li pawv, txiav mus rau hauv seem hlau.

Txij li thaum neeg ua hauj lwm yog ua kom cov Yak-42 raws li ib tug luv luv-log neeg nrog caij aircraft, tsim los nrog lub expectation ntawm ntau yam airfields. Lub tsheb tsis tau ntev lub tso mam li pawv los yog ib tug loj cheeb tsam rau cog, uas yog raug rau ib tug ntau npaum li cas lug siv "Boeing" thiab "Airbus". Tus tsim tau zam kev siv ntawm cov airfield nruab nrab kem.

Lub peculiarity ntawm lub aircraft

Lub Yakovlev tsim Bureau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb aircraft. Tam sim no ua dog ua dig Hangars neeg ua hauj lwm hu ua lawv dauv. Txij nkawm ntawm xws li ib tug lub rooj tsavxwm - qhov teeb meem ntawm lub complex. Raws li yog lub npe hu, Saratov Aviation tsob nroj mus tsis muaj nyiaj ua ntej, ces nres kiag li. Obviously, qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov khoom, xws li kho khoom siv, spare xeem, txiav. Tab sis hlub rau nws ua hauj lwm pab rau cov engineers pheej ua "Yaqui" nyob rau hauv zoo siab mob - thiab tawm hauv lub tsheb rov qab mus rau lub tso mam li pawv.

Yog hais tias koj tau nyeem txog cov Yak-42D xyuas, yuav tsum tau lub tswv yim tias lub tsheb yog tsis zoo, ces tus cessation ntawm ntau lawm - yog tsis xws li ib tug phem kev tshwm sim. Feem ntau hais tias cov thauj lag luam yog uneconomical. Cuaj kaum, lub zeem muag zoo. Designers muaj raws li nram no cov kauj ruam:

• hloov lub cav nrog ib tug ntau npaum system;
• nruab tshiab cov khoom rau aviation;
• lengthened chassis kom haum raws li ntau coob uas xam nrog.

Qhov kawg kab lus yog siv raws li ib tug yak-42M. Lub tsheb tau txais kev pab thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau 168 neeg.

Txawm li cas los, nws twb tsis tau kom paub lub tswv yim. Tab sis xyuas ntawm cov neeg thiab tseem tswj mus ua ib tug davhlau mus rau lub Yak-42, kom meej meej qhia tias tus aircraft yog tam sim no zoo, txawm lub obsolescence.

nthuav lus tseeb

Yak-42 muaj ib tug uas tsis yog-tus qauv xyaw - ua hauj lwm set tsis reversing. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus muab cov tshuab ntawm heev tsawg ceev, nws yuav tsis tau ntxiv tus nqi nyem nyiaj txiag, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub brakes ua tau rau hauv lub chassis, thiab kev pab los ntawm mechanized tis.

Nyob rau hauv Georgia, Rustavi, aircraft, zoo heev rau cov Yak-42 (Tsheb thauj mus los ntau yam ntawm Yak-40), daim ntawv sau tawm, hloov dua siab tshiab thiab qhib nyob rau hauv kindergarten.

Yak-42D twb reflected nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Yog li ntawd, Sergey Minaev, sau ntawv ib tug parody ntawm tus naas ej Swedish song, sau nram qab no kab:

"Kohl nyob rau hauv huab cua tsis txhob ya dav hlau - nws tsis,

"Elah" tsis tau, thiab "Yaki" - yog. "

Thiab nws tsis yog cia li npliag lus, vim hais tias cov xav tau rau tus tswv tsev rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov huab cua puag thaum lub "Yakhauj" ho qis.

Tam sim no tsis nco qab no, tab sis ib xyoo caum dhau los yog ib qhov project rau lub hauv paus ntawm thauj aircraft Yak-42.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov qauv

Thaum lub Yak-42D ob peb yam ntxwv sib txawv los ntawm muaj tsim. Nws nyob feem ntau nyob rau hauv aircraft teej tug mus rau cov chav kawm ntawv:

• VIP;
• zoo tib yam cov neeg nrog caij.

Qhov uas sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub arrangement ntawm tus neeg nrog caij alarm. VIP muaj ib tug ua tiav set:

• lounge rau cov rooj sib tham;
• kev ua si chav tsev;
• Salon 1 chav kawm ntawv;
• alarm attendants.

Rau lub ntsiab tus neeg caij lounge yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug TIG lub rooj zaum thiab ib lub rooj zaum rau ob rooj, uas yuav tsum txhab mus rau hauv ib tug tag nrho cov txaj. Ib tug ua hauj lwm lub rooj (daim ntau quav tso yog tias tsim nyog), ib tug wardrobe thiab ib tug lwm chav dej.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb chav tsev tseg rau rooj sib tham, muaj 4 TIG rooj zaum, koj yuav tsiv mus nyob txog lub alarm. Nws yog ib tug loj cov lus, ob sofas, tsim los rau 7 cov neeg. Muaj yog ib tug yees duab system thiab kev nkag tau mus rau ib tug satellite xov tooj.

Thawj-class alarm yog txawm peem rau nrog ob tug zaum qhov chaw tawg mus rau hauv blocks. Tag nrho cov blocks 4. folding tables (ob) ntsia nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Lub escort pab neeg yoov nyob rau hauv lub siab cheeb tsam tsim los rau cov simultaneous txiag ntawm 18 cov neeg.

Lub upscale Yak-42D sab hauv kev nplij siab rau ntev flights, yog nruab nrog buffet, teem ua noj ua haus chaw. VIP pob muaj xws li qhov tseeb cov khoom rau navigation, piloting, raws li zoo raws li qhov tseeb tiam ntawm xov tooj cua tshuab. Fly yak-42, ua kom tiav domestic systems, muaj ib lub tsheb nrog txawv teb chaws on-board tswj systems.

Kauj ruam rau pem hauv ntej: Yak-42A

Txoj kev loj hlob lub tswv yim yak-42D yog mus yuav tus Yak-42A. Series ntau lawm pib nyob rau hauv 1999. Muab piv nrog rau yav dhau los cov qauv zoo:

• sab laug qhov rooj;
• suab nrov haum system;
• Qhov siab pib lub APU (theem tshiab - 5 km);
• kho system flaps.

Lub sab laug qhov rooj muab coob uas xam nrog saib mus rau tsoos thiab niaj hnub telescopic ladders zaus ntsia tau rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov airports. Taag nrov plig plawg tuaj aircraft kev kawm. Tshiab navigation thiab tsav cov khoom ua rau nws tau siv lub aircraft rau kev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws.

Yak-42D: kev specifications

Lub aircraft muaj cov nram qab tsis:

• tis tau saib ntsoov txog 34,88 m;
• kab rov tav Tsov tus tw yog 10.8 m;
• ntev ntawm lub tsheb 36,38 m;
• nres qhov siab ntawm 9,83 m.

Chassis yak-42D yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm:

• gauge 5,63 m;
• 18,786 m puag.

Lub aircraft nyob rau hauv lub classic configuration yog tsim los nqa 120 neeg caij tsheb, VIP-version ntawm ib tug sib ntaus tsis pab ntau tshaj 49 cov neeg.

Lub dav hlau ntawm huab cua chaw nres tsheb

Yak-42D - serial, lub sij hawm-mus soj ntsuam tshuab. Qhov no yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm designers, ua ntej uas lub hom phiaj los mus ua kom ib tug huab cua chaw nres tsheb muaj peev xwm ntawm muab khaws tseg cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov huab cua nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov cua. Restructuring ntawm tus neeg nrog caij tsheb muab kev koom tes ua hauj lwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Myasishcheva.

Cov neeg ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau tshem tawm sensors rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub aircraft thiab los xyuas kom meej txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv. Yuav kom lub dav hlau dhau tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb units, kuv yuav tsum tau ua tiav rau pylons rau cov tis. Lub fuselage yog them nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm systems, pab kiag li lawm rau kev nyeem ntawv cov lus qhia txog cov ib puag ncig. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv lub lidar, uas ntsuas ntau npaum li cas huab cua yog pob tshab.

Tag nrho cov hnyav meteorological ya kuaj ntawm 7 tons. Cov pab neeg no yog ib qho teb xov tooj, ib tug ua phau ntawv journal thiab sau cia tej yam koj yuav paub qhov txawv cov tib neeg qhov muag: atmospheric phenomena, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ib puag ncig. keepout txhab hlwv ntawm Plexiglas. Designers tau ua lawv nyob rau ob sab. Thrusting nws lub taub hau mus rau hauv lub hlwv, koj pom dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsheb.

Nws yuav zoo li, yog vim li cas ua rau ntawm Yak-42D huab cua chaw nres tsheb? Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov satellite, koj puas xav tau? Tab sis satellites ya nruj me ntsis rau ib tug muab orbit, thaum muaj kev kub ceev, thaum ib tug deb deb ntawm tus nto lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis lub dav hlau no yog nyob rau ib lub site, tswj lub ntuj kaaj quas lug. Satellite cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam, tab sis lub dav hlau tso cai rau koj kom tau ntaub ntawv. Cov teeb meem loj cov kev pab cuam yog cov impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb mobile huab cua chaw nres tsheb. Thaum kawg, lub aircraft yog txawm peem rau nrog rau cov ncaws system nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm nyiaj iodide, provoking dej nag.