Yeem ntawv pov thawj. yeem muab ntawv pov thawj system

Nyob rau hauv hnub no tus lag luam tej yam kev mob, txoj kev sib raug ntawm cov producers thiab tau txais kev pab tau mus txog ib tug tshiab. Great abundance ntawm txawv cov khoom ua rau lub buyer xav thiab ua tib zoo luj txhua yam nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaiv ib tug zoo cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, kev pom zoo ntawm ib tug neeg sab nraud peb-tog cov khoom conformity hais uas yuav tsum tau. Nws muab yuav tsum tau thiab yeem muab ntawv pov thawj.

Yuav ua li cas yog ntawv pov thawj?

Qhov no txoj kev yog pov thawj ntawm conformity ntawm ntau lawm tej yam kev mob thiab cov qauv uas tsim los ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Qhov no daim tshev yog ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug neeg sab nraud lub koom haum kawm paub cai zov los ntawm tsoom fwv ministries thiab cov koom haum.

Lub ntsiab hom phiaj ntawm lub pov thawj:

• qhia txog qhov zoo theem ntawm cov khoom ua tau zoo, hais los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom los yog chaw tsim tshuaj paus;
• tiv thaiv tau txais kev pab los ntawm tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus;
• tswj cov khoom muaj kev ruaj ntseg noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm cov buyer, raws li zoo raws li qhov ib puag ncig;
• kev txhim kho lub competitiveness ntawm cov khoom;
• export nce qib thiab cov lag luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam.

Daim Ntawv Qhia txog cov kev tshwm sim yuav tsum nyob rau hauv sau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv hu ua daim ntawv pov thawj conformity.

hom kev ua pov thawj

Raws li cov cai, yog ib tug kev yeem thaj thiab yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj. Yuav Tsum soj ntsuam yog nrhiav pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws cai nrog ntxawg uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no zoo ntawm tus xeem yog ib txoj kev los tswj kev ruaj ntseg thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom. Yog hais tias lub khoom tau raug kuaj, nws yog kev kawm tshwj xeeb npav ntawm conformity cim. Qhov kos npe rau yog thov mus rau lub ntim, thawv thiab nrog cov khoom ntaub ntawv. Cai tsim ntau yam ntawm cov khoom uas yog kev kawm mus rau yuav tsum tau txoj kev kawm.

Yeem muaj ntawv pov thawj yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau qhov kev thov ntawm tus neeg los yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug contractual hauv paus ntawm tus neeg thov thiab cov tau kev tso cai lub koom haum. Lub homphiaj ntawm no ntawv pov thawj yog ib tug tangible thiab intangible khoom uas hais tias yog tsis raug mus rau yuav tsum tau xeem.

Yeem ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom yog nqa tawm mus paub meej tias ua raws cai nrog cov khoom qauv, ntxawg uas yuav tsum tau, specifications, zaub mov txawv, txhais los ntawm tus neeg thov. Nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj, tus neeg thov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tej zaum yuav ib tug chaw tsim tshuaj paus, lub, thiab txawm neeg cov khoom.

Yeej, lub tuam txhab tswm rau kev txaus siab ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhawb ib yam khoom tshiab rau kev ua lag luam, ua rau kom nws cov competitiveness, raws li tau txais kev pab xav ntawv pov thawj cov khoom. Xws li yeem muab ntawv pov thawj - ib txoj kev ntawm Tso cov khoom rau lub lag luam noo nrog uas zoo sib xws lwm cov khoom zoo.

yeem muab ntawv pov thawj system

Tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm yeem xeem system yog conventionally muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no lub ntsiab pawg:

1. Xyuas cov khoom.
2. Analysis ntawm lub lag luam.
3. Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm zoo ntawm cov kev pab cuam.
4. Xyuas qhov zoo tshaj ntawm ntau lawm tshuab.
5. Cov neeg ua ntawv pov thawj.

Thiab pov thawj system yog txwv kom muab zais raws li tus xov tooj ntawm cov sau npe khoom. Yog li ntawd, lawv muab faib ua:

• monoobektnye system - nyob rau hauv lawv lav cov khoom ntawm tib hom (qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li feem ntau ntawm cov sau npe khoom);
• poliobektnye system - lawv yog ntawv pov thawj los ntawm ob los yog ntau tshaj ib hom ntawm cov khoom.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txaus siab muab ntawv pov thawj

Yeem muaj ntawv pov thawj yog nqa tawm tom qab kawm ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, rau kev soj ntsuam xyuas cov ntawv thov kev pab yuav tsum xa cov nram qab no ntaub ntawv:

1. Ib tug daim ntawv pov thawj attesting rau cov tswv cuab ntawm thaj chaw los yog daim ntawv xauj tsev.
2. Cov ntaub ntawv los xij, uas yuav tsum tau muab nws cov specifications.
3. Khoom Catalog.
4. Tso Cai SES rau ntau lawm.
5. Lub npe thiab tus qhab nia siv nyob rau hauv lub khoom siv, chaw pab them nqi.
6. Qhuav sij hawm ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj.
7. kev xeem.

Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub pov thawj lub cev tej zaum yuav thov kom ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, sau npe TU. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv tej zaum yuav txawv.

ntawv pov thawj tswvyim

Nyob rau hauv lub pov thawj tswvyim implies ib yam kev txiav txim ntawm tsim nyog rau conformity kev ntsuam xyuas. Xeem yog ib txwm nrog los ntawm ib tug nqi. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab qauv tshau rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj tswvyim - lub siab tshaj plaws kev pov thawj raws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj yog hais txog 16 ntawv pov thawj schemes. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev mloog lus hauv daim ntawv thov tus neeg thov tawm tswv yim ib txwm uas, nyob rau ntawm nws txiav txim, feem ntau haum rau lub tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Tab sis zaum kawg xaiv yog tsim los ntawm lub pov thawj lub cev.

Tus txheej txheem kev yeem xeem

Yeem muaj ntawv pov thawj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub qauv, uas muaj cov nram qab no theem:

1. Thov mus rau lub koom haum ntawm lub pov thawj. Tus ua ntawv thov muaj txoj cai los ua ib tug ua lag luam, ib tug nam los yog txawv teb chaws qhov chaw, thiab thiaj li nyob. D.
2. Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov cai ntawm lub xa cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov thawj zaug soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom.
3. Ua qhov kev txiav txim, lub xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus thiab cov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj tswvyim.
4. Muab tso ua ke ntawm homogeneous khoom pawg mus xaiv ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev. Grouping ntawm cov khoom yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai lij choj kev cai systematize khoom thiab khoom nomenclature.
5. Xaiv ib txoj kev kuaj kuaj kawm paub cai zov los ntawm pej xeem cov tub ceev xwm.
6. Lub qhia kom paub txog txhua yam ntawm cov khoom hais ib yam pab pawg neeg.
7. Yog nqus tau cov lus xaus thiab zauv, uas muab ib daim ntawv pov kos npe los ntawm lub pov thawj lub cev thiab tus neeg thov.
8. Kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv lub laboratory kuaj tau nqa tawm siv cov khoom mus kuaj, cov cai txoj kev. Txawm hais tias ib tug Performance index tsis raws li cov cai, tus qauv yog suav tias yog tsis tau dhau qhov kev xeem. Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub raws tu qauv, uas yog tus coj hauv laboratory mus rau lub pov thawj lub cev.
9. Analysis ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ntawv pov thawj khoom thiab tus me nyuam los tu ntawm qhov kev txiav txim rau qhov teeb meem cov ntawv pov thawj. Yog hais tias lub pov thawj lub koom haum tau txais ib tug tsis zoo kev txiav txim siab, tus neeg thov kev pab tau txais ntawd teb.
10. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug zoo tshwm sim, lub koom haum yuav muab ib daim ntawv pov thawj thiab ntawv tso cai rau siv cov cim ntawm conformity.
11. Ntxiv ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub xeev register.

Txais cov ntawv pov thawj thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm kos

yeem muab ntawv pov thawj system yog zoo tib yam rau cov uas yuav tsum tau, vim hais tias cov kev soj ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau npaj tib yam cov ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov qauv thiab specifications, rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas, yog ib tug tib puag. Tsuas yog qhov txawv ntawm kev yeem thaj thiab yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj, cov tsos ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj. Yog li ntawd, rau ib tug yuav tsum daim ntawv ntaus, siv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug daj xim, thiab ib tug daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev txaus siab kev xeem - xiav.

Nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj, cov ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum qhia lub npe ntawm cov khoom los yog kev pab cuam thiab lub npe ntawm tus neeg tau kev pab. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum muab teev rau GOST los yog TU, ua raws kev cai nrog tus audited khoom.

Ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv yog lub pov thawj cim. Piv txwv li, yeem muab ntawv pov thawj cim yog ib tug tshwj xeeb inscription «Yeem ntawv pov thawj". Cov tib cim, lub tuam txhab-neeg yuav siv tau rau cov khoom ntim. Kos npe rau ntawm kev yeem ntawv pov thawj rau cov khoom yeej ib txwm ua rau cov neeg siv kev cog qoob loo, uas ua rau ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov muag khoom.

lub daim ntawv pov thawj

Lub daim ntawv pov thawj muaj ib tug tsawg validity. Cov ntawv pov thawj lub cev yuav tsum tau ib tug txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub validity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, kev noj mus rau hauv tus account lub xeev ntawm ntau lawm thiab kuaj tau. Nws yuav tsis pub tshaj peb xyoo los yog lub sij hawm ntawm lub huv-epidemiological cov lus xaus.

Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj consignment ntawm cov khoom uas tau kev pab los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws siv, tab sis tsis ntev tshaj ib xyoos.

Yog li, yeem muab ntawv pov thawj certifies raws li cov khoom zoo tsis yog teem los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws lub xeev cov tub ceev xwm, thiab yog ib feem ntawm niaj hnub kev lag luam.